• 제목/요약/키워드: Civil application

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과밀 배근된 교량 부재용 초유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 (Mechanical Properties of the High Flowing Self-Compacting Concrete for Members of Bridge Overcrowded Arrangement of Bar)

  • 최연왕;김용직;강현진
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2008
  • 초유동 자기충전 콘크리트 (high flowing self-compacting concrete)는 현재 국내의 경우 건축 구조물에 한정적으로 적용되고 있으며, 토목 구조물의 적용은 찾아보기 어려운 실정이다. 그러나 북미 및 유럽의 경우 유동성 및 재료 분리 저항성이 우수한 초유동 자기충전 콘크리트를 프리캐스트 및 프리스트레스트를 도입한 과밀 배근된 교량 부재에 사용하고 있어 초유동 자기충전 콘크리트를 교량 및 토목구조물 등에 광범위 하게 확대 적용하여 그 활용성을 높여야 할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 토목 구조물인 과밀 배근된 교량 구조물에 초유동 자기충전 콘크리트를 적용하기 위한 방법의 일환으로 고로슬래그 및 플라이애쉬를 2성분계 및 3성분계로 배합하였으며, 과밀 배근된 구조물에 적용할 수 있는 일본토목학회의 JSCE 1등급 규정에 따른 초유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 평가하였다. 시험결과 2성분계의 배합보다 3성분계의 배합이 우수한 역학적 성질을 나타내었으며, 과밀 배근된 프리캐스트 교량 부재에 사용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

사면의 지표변위계측을 위한 사진측량기법의 적용 (Application of Photogrammetry Method to Measurement of Ground-Surface Displacement on the Slope)

  • 한중근;배상호;오다영
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2001
  • The existing measurement system to ground-surface displacement survey of the slope has been including the hazard for the measure in site and the difficulty for install, maintenance and control of expensive instruments, which are impossible of whole survey on the slope surface. To overcome of those defects, Softcopy Photogrammertry method is used, which can measure displacement of ground-surface on the slope and structure deformation vectors. Recently, the survey methods applying the advantages of Photogrammetry and Digital Photogrammetry Survey are widely used. In this study, therefore, the development and application of the new instrument mechanism on the the site example are studied. Through the application of Softcopy Photogrammetry, the 3-D data of ground surface on the dangerous slope could be effectively obtained at the long distance, which are obtained through the reform process of contour line. Those are different to the results of the Close-Range Photogrammetry analysis. In ground instrumentation parts, the new practical system shall be the technical base to improve of the instrument machine as well as can be widely applied in civil engineering and others branch.

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부산석회 재활용 부지에 대한 지지력 및 환경영향 평가에 관한 연구 (Bearing Capacity and Environmental Assessment on Ground with By-product Lime)

  • 정하익;홍승서;이용수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.897-903
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    • 2004
  • Waste lime used in this study is producted as a by-product in the manufacturing process of making $Na_2CO_3$ from local chemical factory in Incheon. Currently about 320 millon tons of waste lime are accumulated and annually 100,000 tons are producted. Reuse of waste lime mixed with soil for banking and backfill materia in civil works was analysed in this study. This study was Carried out to investigate the geotechnical and environmental characteristics on field application. Field investigations were conducted on the road construction site in Incheon. This study presents the results of the engineering characteristics in field test and the leaching characteristic of waste lime in laboratory column tests. Countermeasure for reduction of environmental effects was suggested from the test results.

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Application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and linear regressions (LR) to predict the deflection of concrete deep beams

  • Mohammadhassani, Mohammad;Nezamabadi-pour, Hossein;Jumaat, Mohd Zamin;Jameel, Mohammed;Arumugam, Arul M.S.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.237-252
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the application of artificial neural network (ANN) to predict deep beam deflection using experimental data from eight high-strength-self-compacting-concrete (HSSCC) deep beams. The optimized network architecture was ten input parameters, two hidden layers, and one output. The feed forward back propagation neural network of ten and four neurons in first and second hidden layers using TRAINLM training function predicted highly accurate and more precise load-deflection diagrams compared to classical linear regression (LR). The ANN's MSE values are 40 times smaller than the LR's. The test data R value from ANN is 0.9931; thus indicating a high confidence level.

A STUDY OF INVOICELESS PROCESS USING RFID IN CONSTRUCTION FIELD

  • Tai Sik Lee ;Kyoung Soon Park ;Ja Kyoung Koo ;Young Hyun Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1250-1255
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    • 2005
  • Application of radio frequency Identification (RFID) technology in construction industry is not that progressive compared with other industries, because of it's high price experimental research. This research focus on potential application of RFID which eliminate manual data entry and introduce the potential for automated processes to increase project productivity, construction safety, and project cost efficiency. This paper suggest an invoiceless system using RFID technology, Process productivity and efficiency for material management is observed through WebCYCLONE and is compared with other processes.

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