• 제목/요약/키워드: Civil Society

검색결과 18,212건 처리시간 0.052초

영국 근대 토목 엔지니어의 탄생, 1760s ~ 1860s - 토목공학 초기 중요 엔지니어들의 활동을 중심으로 - (The Birth of the Modern Civil Engineers in Britain, 1760s ~ 1860s)

  • 이내주
    • 공학교육연구
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the early history of the British civil engineers as a group in terms of where they originated from, how they emerged as a profession in the British society during the First Industrial Revolution, and when they began to be educated at the formal higher education institution. Eventually this paper intends to seek for something like a British style of civil engineering.

Myanmar Traditional View on Civil Society

  • Thant, Mo Mo
    • 수완나부미
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.67-80
    • /
    • 2013
  • A widely shared view identifies civil society with the set of nonprofit or nongovernmental organizations. This tradition reflects a long history of social theory viewed in institutional terms. Myanmar society has developed, mainly based on Buddhist culture and tradition. Buddhist practice necessitates public validation within an economy of merit in which moral action earns future rewards. Myanmar private voluntary associations have, since ancient times, played a vital role in achieving social purposes. Buddhist monasteries were the main education institutions in Myanmar. Until today, monastic schools, or monastic education centers as they are often called, have been the most important civil-society institutions bridging the accessibility gap in the state-run education system in government-controlled areas. Apart from social or community based that serve for public health in Myanmar there has been a number of religious organizations serving for the same. Moreover there appeared an association to very differently help those who need much urgent help. Since military coup in 1962, however, successive regimes have sought to stamp out civil society and permit only state-controlled organizations. Civil society re-emerged during the nation-wide pro-democracy demonstrations in 1988. After 1988 civil societies are allowed as like a political party to form. Now a day some civil societies have worked to start small-scale projects addressing local problems, but they must stay clear of politics.

  • PDF

토목섬유로 보강된 아스팔트 포장의 RBSN 해석 모델 (RBSN Analysis Model of Asphalt Pavement Retrofitted with Civil Fiber)

  • 한상훈;곽소신;권용길;홍기남
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents a simple and efficient two-dimensional rigid-body-spring network model able to accurately estimate the fractural behavior of civil fiber reinforced pavements. The proposed rigid-body-spring network model, denoted as RBSN model, considers civil fiber reinforcing materials using the beam elements and link spring elements. The RBSN method is able to model collapse due to asphalt crushing and civil fiber slip. The RBSN model is used to predict the applied load-midspan deflection response of civil fiber retrofitted asphalt specimen subjected to the three-point bending. Numerical simulations and experimental measurements are compared to based on tests available in the literature. The numerically simulated responses agree significantly with the corresponding experimental results until the maximum load. However, It should be mentioned that, in order to more accurately predict the postpeak flexural behavior of the civil fiber retrofitted asphalt pavement, development of the advanced model to simulate the slip relationship between civil fiber and asphalt is required.

공공행정 서비스 업무의 통합을 위한 전자정부 시스템의 개선된 비즈니스 프로세스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improved Business Processes of e-Government System for the Integration of Civil Affairs and Suggestions Services)

  • 박동아;박만곤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.1052-1064
    • /
    • 2016
  • For effective management and processing for civil affairs, online public services are in operation in every administrative organizations. However, due to the lack of links in each government departmental business processes on e-Government system, the satisfaction of the civil petitioners has not improved. In this paper, we propose an improved business process for the implementation of one-stop integrated civil affairs and suggestions services on e-Government system to reduce the time and cost for processing civil affairs and to improve the efficiency of the public services by cutting down the cost and time. This paper also suggests the ways to improve the quality of public service through redesigning civil affairs processing in the light of integrated system for the civil affairs and its suggestion.

프랑스 근대 토목엔지니어의 탄생과 변모 - 토목학교를 중심으로 - (The Birth and Transformation of the Modern Civil Engineers in France - Focused on the Ecole des Ponts et Chauss$\acute{e}$es -)

  • 문지영
    • 공학교육연구
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2011
  • The object of this study is to examine the process of the birth and transformation of civil engineering education as well as of modern civil engineers, called 'State noblesse', in the state engineer groups of France. For this, we will look into the background of founding the civil engineer corps and the civil engineering school, the transformation process of the civil engineering school into the applied school of Ecole Polytechnique, the activities of civil engineers in the industrialization process, and finally the organization and identity of the civil engineer group.

토목공학을 위한 표준 이수체계도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Standard Flow Chart for Civil Engineering)

  • 최세휴;박성식
    • 공학교육연구
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.3-8
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study present the standard flow chart for civil engineering considering Korean education environment. The flow charts of USA's 20 universities and Korea's 6 universities are investigated. The standard flow chart are proposed based on the standard curriculum of civil engineering and flow charts of USA and Korea though analyzing of prerequisite of each subject. The proposed standard flow chart is expected when used to improve korean universities curriculum.

The Research of Beach Deformation after Construction of the Jetties

  • Park, Sang-Kil;Han, Chong-Soo;Roh, Tae-Young;Park, O-Young;Ahn, Ik-Seong;Lee, Ji-Hun
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
    • /
    • 제1권4호
    • /
    • pp.185-191
    • /
    • 2011
  • This research was described the prevention of coastal topographical change and sediment diffusive concentration incoming from small estuary after construction jetties. This structure is constructed to decrease sediment deposition incoming from the upstream river due to the urbanization and industrial development and to minimize effects on the coastal ecosystem. The physical modeling and numerical modeling for waves were conducted to analyze the configuration of Imrang sand beach deformation without and with construction of jetty. The specification of the installed jetty, which is able to control sedimentation concentration was decided based on the prediction of the Imrang beach area changes by space and time. As a result, the jetties constructed in the estuary retarded the rate of sand sediment, so that the effect area of sand sedimentation was obviously decreased. In addition, the measured field data indicated that the sediment deposition inside of dikes could be controlled and the right side area of jetties could be preserved without sediment deposition.