• Title/Summary/Keyword: City classification

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A Study on Service Classification System for Urban Intelligent Geospatial Information (지능형 도시공간정보 서비스 분류체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2010
  • IT를 매개로 서로 다른 분야의 기술들이 상호 융합되어 새로운 서비스 또는 기술을 제공하는 유비쿼터스 패러다임은 도시에 대한 새로운 시각을 제공하고 있다. u-City는 첨단 정보통신 인프라와 유비쿼터스 정보서비스를 도시공간에 융합하여 도시생활의 편의 증대와 삶의 질 향상, 체계적 도시관리에 의한 안전보장과 시민복지 향상, 신산업 창출 등 도시의 제반기능을 혁신시킬 수 있는 차세대 정보화 도시를 의미한다. 성공적인 u-City 건설을 위해서 기존의 지자체GIS 개념을 확대한 지능형 도시공간정보의 개념이 필요하며, 지능형 도시공간정보를 효율적으로 제공하기 위한 서비스가 요구된다. 이러한 지능형 도시공간정보 서비스는 도시 전반의 영역에서 제시될 수 있으므로 다양한 서비스를 도출할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지능형 도시공간정보의 개념을 살펴보고, 기존 u-City 관련 서비스 분류에 관한 선행 연구내용을 중심으로 지능형 도시공간정보 서비스 분류체계를 제시였다.

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Model of Plant Management on Consideration of Plants Community Structure in Robinia pseudo-acacia Forests, Bucheon City (부천시 산림지역 아까시나무림 식물군집구조를 고려한 식생 관리 모델)

  • 이경재;한봉호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a model of plant management based on Robinia pseudo-acacia forests structure in Bucheon city, Korea. For 38 plots were established in Robinia pseudo-acacia forest of Bucheon city. As a result, Robinia pseudo-acacia community was expected to the proceeded to Quercus spp. community. In addition, the diversity of Robinia pseudo-acacia-Quercus spp. community was analyzed higher than Robinia pseudo-acacia community. Based on the result of forest structure analysis, Quercus spp. community was selected as the goal stage of plant management for Bucheon forests and 22 species that were selected by the importance value analysis, classification and ordination analysis and the correlation analysis were chosen as the ecological approprite species. This study also suggested density control guide line for sucession promotion, which individuals numbers of Robinia pseudo-acacia might be reduced from 50 individuals to 23 individuals by selective cutting in order to keep 65% of total basal area.

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Housing Plan Responding to Lifestyles of Residents Living in Center of Ulsan City (울산시 도심거주자의 생활에 대응한 주택계획)

  • Kim, Sun-Joong;Kwon, Myung-Hee
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to identify the housing Plan responding to lifestyles of residents living in Center of Ulsan city. The survey used questionnaire from 230 households and analyzed using descriptive statistics. cross analysis, One-Way ANOVA, factor analysis, cluster analysis. The research centered on the possibility of categorizing life styles of residents based upon their living awareness and housing awareness. The results showed that there are two major categorizes of residents's lifestyles. According to classification of their lifestyles, This study tried to analyse the characteristics of residents about housing preference, housing development opinion, housing satisfaction, etc. The application of the lifestyles variable in classifying residents will be important in such activities as large-scale housing supply planning or in the preliminary research and understanding of actual conditions for the housing improvement industry.

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A Study on Method of Classification for the Construction Standards of U-City Service (U-City 서비스 건설기준 수립을 위한 서비스 분류방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Dong-Suk;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Geon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1047-1050
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    • 2011
  • U-City 건설은 도시의 과밀화 및 자원부족, 경제 사회적 급격한 변화 등으로 발생하게 되는 각종 도시문제들을 첨단정보통신기술을 활용하여 저비용, 고효율적인 해결방안으로 대두되고 있다. 그러나 신도시를 중심으로 유시티 건설을 추진 중인 많은 지방자치단체에서 무분별한 서비스 개발로 인해 유지보수 및 운영에 따른 어려움을 겪고 있고 사업시행자에게도 개발 비용부담을 가중시키고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 유시티 건설 사업에서 제기되고 있는 유시티 서비스 구축 범위에 대하여 여러 분류 및 적용 방법들을 제안하여 합리적인 유시티 서비스 건설기준 수립 방안을 제시하였다.

A Study on the Derivation of Valuation Factor in Urban Regeneration Plan -Focused on he Questionnaire of Gwangju Metropolitan City- (도심재생계획 평가요인 도출에 관한 연구 -광주광역시의 설문조사내용을 중심으로-)

  • Bae, Young-Nam;Shin, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to derive and adapt the Valuation Factor of urban regeneration scientifically and synthetically, which is the basis of developing a rational plan for urban revitalization. For this, we have selected 37 factors relating to urban regeneration as outlined in preceding studies and inquiry about importance of factors. we analysed he Valuation factors influencing he importance of urban revitalization through a questionnaire which was completed by inhabitants and expert groups in Gwangju Metropolitan City. From he results of he Factor analysis using SPSSWIN(VER.14.0), it was found that the factors which influence the importance of urban regeneration are Environment, Function, Resources and Policy Factors. Environment Factor comprises amenity, culture, beauty and convenience, The while the Function Factor comprises interchange, information, complexity and security. This classification has credibility because of the high factor loading through the Varimax Factor Analysis and is due to a high Cronbach's coefficient. There is a strong correlation between the classified factors through correlation analysis. Finally, through AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) 16.0 it was found that the upper classification is credible because main suitability index confirms recommending an admission standard.

A Study on Potential Flood Damage Classification and characteristic analysis (시군별 홍수위험잠재능 유형화 및 특성분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Eun, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Seong-Pil;Bae, Seung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2017
  • Climate change is intensifying storms and floods around the world. Where nature has been destroyed by development, communities are at risk from these intensified climate patterns. This study was to suggest a methodology for estimating flood vulnerability using Potential Flood Damage(PFD) concept and classify city/county about Potential Flood Damage(PFD) using various typology techniques. To evaluate the PFD at a spatial resolutions of city/county units, the 20 representative evaluation indexing factors were carefully selected for the three categories such as damage target(FDT), damage potential(FDP) and prevention ability(FPA). The three flood vulnerability indices of FDT, FDP and FPA were applied for the 167 cities and counties in Korea for the pattern classification of potential flood damage. Potential Flood Damage(PFD) was classified by using grouping analysis, decision tree analysis, and cluster analysis, and characteristics of each type were analyzed. It is expected that the suggested PFD can be utilized as the useful flood vulnerability index for more rational and practical risk management plans against flood damage.

A Study on the Change in Urbanization of Cities in Korea Using Remote Sensing Data (인공위성자료를 이용한 우리 나라 도시의 도시화추이에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, So-Won;Lee, Dong-Kun;Jeon, Seong-Woo;Jung, Hui-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of urbanization, the degree of development in urban scale and the comparative analysis of landuse change in order to construct the important basic data for establishing development direction and characterizing each city. To analyze the urban growth patterns a land cover classification using Landsat TM data was performed : 1987 and 1997 for the change detection of each land cover. The results of this study demonstrates that urban areas increased on while forest areas had decreased all over the Korean cities. Especially, in case of the analysis on landuse conversion rate, we found out that the forest areas was first changed into agricultural areas, then it is consequently developed into urban areas in most rural areas. This study concludes that the insufficiency of the number of knowledged officials in the local administration and a government official in one's charge, tight financial conditions and absence of recognition of cities' characteristics, urban development following unrefined development patterns, inappropriate urban planning and policy of metropolitan cities and the negligence of peculiar development patterns of each city.

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Estimation of Home-visiting Care Costs for Low-income Elderly with Chronic Disease in a Metropolitan City Using the Severity Classification and ABC(active-based costing) (대도시 저소득층 만성질환 노인을 위한 가정.방문간호 원가산정 - 환자 중증도 및 활동기준원가계산법(ABC) 적용 -)

  • Kang, Sung-Ye
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.118-130
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate of home-visiting nursing costs for low-income elderly with chronic disease in a metropolitan city using the severity classification and ABC(active-based costing). Methods: First, the HHC activity pool was established. The performance time of each nursing activity were estimated. Second, nursing resources(labor costs, operating costs, and traffic expenses) were analyzed and nursing cost per minute was calculated. And then the cost of each activity was estimated. Third, 202 visiting cases were classified into three group by their severity. And then nursing cost per visit according to their severity was estimated. Results: 59 nursing activities were included in HHC activity pool. The average working time of 59 nursing activity was 6.7minutes and nursing cost per minute was 489 won. According severity, nursing cost per visit were in class I, 54,296 (won), class II 83,124(won), and class III 93,455(won).

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A Study on the Design Types of Sustainable Public Spaces upon Urbanization (도시화에 따른 공공공간의 지속가능한 디자인 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Back, Seong-Kyung;Kim, Joo-Yun;Lee, Seung-Hun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2009
  • Ever since the industrial revolution, large cities have become a field of new lifestyle and urbanization, causing climate change and environmental pollution. As a result, countermeasures for revolving these problems is needed. In addition, large cities in the information age have become a space where each nation executes its public policy to express the competitiveness of each city. In this study, countermeasures for the environmental crises caused by urbanization as well as the sustainable spatial designs for the cities are investigated as a new source of urban competitiveness, and the environmental aesthetics for designing public space is considered. The purpose of this study is to suggest a direction for sustainable designs and planning that is applicable to public space. According to the definition of sustainability, the items of the spatial implementation of ecological, economical and social sustainability are categorized. Based on this categorization, the sustainable designs of public space are classified into five types, and a comprehensive analysis of good public spaces from previous literature is conducted. The concepts of design and three elements--public space, sustainability, and their instrumental meanings, are integrated in this study. The significance of this study lies in the actual application of the classification to the planning and design of sustainable public space in cities, rather than being a conceptual classification.

Study on the Urban-rural Complex Classification of Southeastern States in the U. S. using Regional Characteristics Variables (지역 특성 변수를 활용한 미국 남동부지역 도농혼재 유형화 연구)

  • Baik, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the 11 southeastern states in the United States by using regional characteristics variables and to classify the regions. First, 19 variables from four categories of population, society, industry-economy and urban service were selected and factor analysis were conducted, and the result showed five major factors of population, economic condition, job and commuting. Based on the following factor scores, a cluster analysis was conducted, and eight types of big city, medium-sized city, bed town, small town, urban hinterland, retirement town, and rural village were derived. These types of spatial distribution characteristics showed big cities were by different types of regions and they formed metropolitan areas. Each types of classified regions were located along the road network with hierarchy. The study focused on cases in the southeastern regions of the United States and can be used as a comparison with Korean cases. If the same research method is applied to Korea in the future, or if the time series of changes is tracked by analyzing different time points, it will greatly help identify the characteristics of urban and rural mixed areas.