• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circuit topology

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An Improved Topology of DC Circuit Breaker Based on Inverse Current Injection Method (역전류 주입방식기반의 DC차단기의 개선된 토폴로지)

  • Cho, Young-Bae;Son, Ho-Ik;Kim, Hak-Man;Kwak, Joosik;An, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1491-1496
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    • 2014
  • VSC-HVDC system is vulnerable to a DC fault because the fault current can be injected from AC system to DC system during the fault. Therefore, DC circuit breaker is required to isolate faults in VSC-HVDC system. The inverse current injection method of circuit breaker has been considered as DC circuit breaker. However, the topology has drawback that the breaking time is longer than hybrid circuit breaker using semiconductor devices. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved topology of circuit breaker based on inverse current injection method. In addition, the proposed topology will be compared with the existing topology. And we will verify its effects by using the simulation results.

Analysis of Printed Circuit Boards Based on Electromagnetic Topology (Electromagnetic Topology(EMT) 기법을 이용한 Printed Circuit Boards(PCBs) 기판 해석)

  • Hwang Se-Hoon;Lee Jung-Yub;Jung Hyun-Hyo;Park Yoon-Mi
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2006
  • In this paper electromagnetic topology (EMT) is used to analyze the lumped components on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It is difficult to obtain desirable results about the electromagnetic coupling problems by using a numerical or an experimental method on complex systems. The EMT can be considered as a helpful method to the analysis of electromagnetic interference / electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) problems in the complex system. To verify the validity of this method, three types of the PCBs mounting a simple circuit are fabricated and experimented.

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Electrical Variable Capacitor based on Symmetrical Switch Structure for RF Plasma System (대칭적인 스위치 구조 기반 RF 플라즈마 시스템 적용 전기적 가변 커패시터)

  • Min, Juhwa;Chae, Beomseok;Kim, Hyunbae;Suh, Yongsug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2019
  • This study introduces a new topology to decrease the voltage stress experienced by a 13.56 MHz electrical variable capacitor (EVC) circuit with an asymmetrical switch structure applied to the impedance matching circuit of a radio frequency (RF) plasma system. The method adopts a symmetrical switch structure instead of an asymmetrical one in each of the capacitor's leg in the EVC circuit. The proposed topology successfully reduces voltage stress in the EVC circuit due to the symmetrical charging and discharging mode. This topology can also be applied to the impedance matching circuit of a high-power and high-frequency RF etching system. The target features of the proposed circuit topology are investigated via simulation and experiment. Voltage stress on the switch of the EVC circuit is successfully reduced by more than 40%.

Performance Analysis of Reliability Based On Call Blocking Probability And Link Failure Model in Grid Topology Circuit Switched Networks (격자 구조 회선 교환망에서의 호 차단 확률 및 Link Failure Model에 근거한 신뢰도 성능 분석)

  • 이상준;박찬열
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1996
  • We have analyzed the reliability of failure models In grid topology circuit switched networks. These models are grid topology circuit_ switched networks. and each node transmits packets to object node using flooding search routing method. We hypothesized that the failure of each link Is Independent. We have analyzed for the performance estimation of failure models It using joint probability method to the reliability of a small grid topology circuit switched network. and compared analytic output with simulated output. Also. We have evaluated the reliability of networks using call blocking Probability occurred in circuit switched networks.

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An Expert System for Fault Section Diagnosis in Power Systems using the information including operating times of actuated relays and tripped circuit breakers (보호 계전기와 차단기의 동작 순서를 고려한 전력 시스템 사고 구간 진단을 위한 전문가 시스템)

  • Min, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2000
  • Multiple faults are hard to diagnose correctly because the operation of circuit breakers tripped by former fault changes the topology of power systems. The information including operating time of actuated relays and tripped circuit breakers is used for considering changes of the network topology in fault section diagnosis. This paper presents a method for fault section diagnosis using a set of matrices which represent changes of the network topology due to operation of circuit breakers. The proposed method uses fuzzy relation to cope with the unavoidable uncertainties imposed on fault section diagnosis of power systems. The inference executed by the proposed matrices provides the fault section candidates in the form of a matrix made up of the degree of membership. Experimental studies for real power systems reveal usefulness of the proposed technique to diagnose multiple faults.

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Study on Noise Performance Enhancement of Tunable Low Noise Amplifier Using CMOS Active Inductor (CMOS 능동 인덕터를 이용한 동조가능 저잡음 증폭기의 잡음성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Young-Kyu;Yoon, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel circuit topology of a low-noise amplifier tunable at 1.8GHz band for PCS and 2.4GHz band for WLAN using a CMOS active inductor is proposed. This circuit topology to reduce higher noise figure of the low noise amplifier with the CMOS active load is analyzed. Furthermore, the noise canceling technique is adopted to reduce more the noise figure. The noise figure of the proposed circuit topology is analyzed and simulated in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process technology. Thus, the simulation results exhibit that the noise performance enhancement of the tunable low noise amplifier is about 3.4dB, which is mainly due to the proposed new circuit topology.

Optimal Design of Volume Reduction for Capacitive-coupled Wireless Power Transfer System using Leakage-enhanced Transformer (누설집중형 변압기를 이용한 전계결합형 무선전력전송 시스템의 부피저감 최적설계 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Su;Jeong, Chae-Ho;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2017
  • Using impedance matching techniques as a way to increase system power transferability in capacitive wireless power transmission has been widely investigated in conventional studies. However, these techniques tend to increase the circuit volume and thus counterbalance the advantage of the simplicity in the energy link structure. In this paper, a compact circuit topology with one leakage-enhanced transformer is proposed in order to minimize the circuit volume for the capacitive power transfer system. This topology achieves a reactive compensation, and the system quality factor value can be reduced by the turn ratio. As a result, this topology not only reduces the overall system volume but also minimizes the voltage stress of the link capacitor. An optimal design guideline for the leakage-enhanced transformer is also presented. The advantages of the proposed scheme over the conventional method in terms of power efficiency and circuit volume are revealed through an analytic comparison. The feasibility of applying the new topology is also verified by conducting 50 W hardware tests.

A New Flyback Converter Using the Cross Flux of Transformer (교차 자속을 이용한 새로운 플라이백 컨버터)

  • Ku, Bok-Jae;Kim, Hyo-Seon;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2014
  • This research proposes a new type of flyback converter topology based on magnetic circuit sharing. The proposed flyback topology uses a transformer involving shared magnetic flux, and its characteristic is magnetic flux cancelation by cross magnetic flux in the magnetic flux-sharing part of the core. The new topology aims to reduce the volume of transformer by reducing the cross section of the core. Compared to conventional converters using only 1 transformer, its circuit configuration involving the serial input and parallel output of 2 flyback coils allowed increased converter insulation strength. In addition, the adoption of interleaved switching method achieved the improvement of output voltage ripple, while magnetic circuit sharing reduced by 50% the cross section of core where magnetic circuit was shared.

Protection of the MMCs of HVDC Transmission Systems against DC Short-Circuit Faults

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.242-252
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the blocking of DC-fault current during DC cable short-circuit conditions in HVDC (High-Voltage DC) transmission systems utilizing Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs), where a new SubModule (SM) topology circuit for the MMC is proposed. In this SM circuit, an additional Insulated-Gate Bipolar Translator (IGBT) is required to be connected at the output terminal of a conventional SM with a half-bridge structure, hereafter referred to as HBSM, where the anti-parallel diodes of additional IGBTs are used to block current from the grid to the DC-link side. Compared with the existing MMCs based on full-bridge (FB) SMs, the hybrid topologies of HBSM and FBSM, and the clamp-double SMs, the proposed topology offers a lower cost and lower power loss while the fault current blocking capability in the DC short-circuit conditions is still provided. The effectiveness of the proposed topology has been validated by simulation results obtained from a 300-kV 300-MW HVDC transmission system and experimental results from a down-scaled HVDC system in the laboratory.

Multi-Level Inverter Circuit Analysis and Weight Reduction Analysis to Stratospheric Drones (성층권 드론에 적용할 멀티레벨 인버터 회로 분석 및 경량화 분석)

  • Kwang-Bok Hwang;Hee-Mun Park;Hyang-Sig Jun;Jung-Hwan Lee;Jin-Hyun Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.953-965
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    • 2023
  • The stratospheric drones are developed to perform missions such as weather observation, communication relay, surveillance, and reconnaissance at 18km to 20km, where climate change is minimal and there is no worry about a collision with aircraft. It uses solar panels for daytime flights and energy stored in batteries for night flights, providing many advantages over existing satellites. The electrical and power systems essential for stratospheric drone flight must ensure reliability, efficiency, and lightness by selecting the optimal circuit topology. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the circuit topology of various types of multi-level inverters with high redundancy that can ensure the reliability and efficiency of the motor driving power required for stable long-term flight of stratospheric drones. By quantifying the switch element voltage drop and the number and weight of inverter components for each topology, we evaluate efficiency and lightness and propose the most suitable circuit topology for stratospheric drones.