• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circuit Breaker

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A Vacuum Circuit Breaker Model for simulation of Transient Overvoltages Using the PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 과도전압 모의를 위한 진공차단기 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Wook-Hwa;Lee, J.H.;Lee, Jin;Choi, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2002
  • A Vacuum Circuit Breaker Model for simulation of transient overvoltages was developed by using the PSCAD/EMTDC. The Model includes the power frequency chopping current. Breaker withstand voltage, and quenching capability of High frequency currents. To verify the abilities of the breaker model, the simulation on the Lindmayer's single-phase circuit was carried out. The results show that using the proposed model, the transient overvoltages, current chopping, and multiple reignitions of vacuum breaker are properly reproduced as real phenomena. In further study, virtual chopping current will be incorporated into the model for 3 phase system.

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A Development of Electronic Type Relay for Low Voltage Circuit Breaker based on Digital Signal Processing (디지털 신호 처리 기반 저압 차단기용 전자식 계전기 개발)

  • Park, Byung-Chul;Shon, Jong-Man;Song, Sung-Kun;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2013
  • A low voltage circuit breaker protects electrical equipments from over current and short faults of system by cutting the power supply. The breaker use a thermal magnetic type trip device from the past. In recent years, electronic type relays are applied due to useful functions and services. The purpose of this development is full digitalizing of relay functions of a low voltage breaker. It includes separation of current sensor from current transformer, digital signal processing, high speed relaying, and voltage measuring for power meter. The suggestions are tested and implemented by making prototype and testing its all relay functions.

Analysis of Compressible Flow Fields in a High Voltage Gas Circuit Breaker (초고압 가스차단기 내부의 압축성 유동장 해석)

  • Lee, J.C.;Oh, I.S.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the computational method for analyzing the compressible flow fields in a high voltage gas circuit breaker. There are many difficult problems in analyzing the gas flow in GCB due to complex geometry, moving boundary, shock wave and so on. In particular, the distortion problem of the grid due to the movement of moving parts can be worked out by the fixed grid technique. Numerical simulations are based on a fully implicit finite volume method of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations to obtain the pressure, density, and velocity through the entire interruption process. The presented method is applied to the real circuit breaker model and the pressure in front of the piston is good agreement with the experimental one.

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The Development of Resistive Leakage Current Circuit Breaker using a ARM Processor (ARM 프로세서를 이용한 저항성 누전 차단기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Do
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we have developed the resistive leakage current detecting and tripping circuit breaker based on a 32bit ARM processor. The developed leakage circuit breaker can be operated in a desired trip threshold within 0.03 seconds as specified in KS C 4613. This resistive leakage current breaker is expected to be applicable as a circuit breake for prevention of electric fires and electric shock in smart distribution panel.

Optimal Design of a Circuit Breaker for Satisfying the Specified Dynamic Characteristics (규정된 동특성을 만족하기 위한 회로차단기의 최적설계)

  • Ahn, K.Y.;Cho, S.S.;Oh, I.S.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2001
  • In a vacuum circuit breaker mechanism, a spring-actuated linkage system is used to satisfy the desired opening and closing characteristics of electric contacts. Because the opening and the closing dynamics of electric contacts is determined by such a linkage system, the stiffness, free length and attachment points of a spring become the important design parameters. In this paper, based on the dynamic model of the circuit breaker using a multibody dynamic program ADAMS, a optimal design procedure of determining the spring design parameters is presented. The proposed procedure is applied to the design of an opening spring for satisfying the specified opening characteristics.

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Characteristics Analysis of the Solenoid for High-Voltage Circuit Breaker (고전압 차단기용 솔레노이드의 특성해석)

  • 윤소남;류재섭;함영복;노종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the solenoid for high-voltage circuit breaker which is composed of bobbin, solenoid coil, stationary core and plunger was studied. The solenoid is made of a soft magnetic iron bar with a large number of coil windings. when an electric current passes through this, this stationary core becomes the strong magnet used for hydraulic and pneumatic valve of a solenoid operated valve. For the performance evaluation of the solenoid for high-voltage circuit breaker, electromagnetic characteristics and dynamic characteristics were analyzed. And, the parameters which is related to performance improvement were investigated.

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Study of Self-excited Resonant DC Circuit Breaker in Future DC Grid (향후 DC 전력 계통에서의 자려 공진 DC 차단기에 관한 연구)

  • Guo, Qinglei;Yoon, Minhan;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.396-397
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing utilization of high-voltage, direct current (HVDC) transmissions in modern power systems, the DC grid is becoming a hot topic in academic and practical systems. In the DC grid, one of the urgent problems is the fast clearance of the DC fault in the DC network. One preferred method is to isolate the faulty point from the DC network in a short time. The DC circuit breaker is to interrupt the overcurrent after DC faults occur. In this paper, a self-excited resonant DC circuit breaker is an easy and cheap equipment to interrupt the DC fault current. The Mayr's arc model is utilized to simulate the self-excited DC circuit breaker in a DC test system in PSCAD/EMTDC.

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Behavior of the Solenoid Actuator for High-Voltage Circuit Breaker (고전압 차단기용 솔레노이드 액추에이터의 거동)

  • Yun S.;Ham Y.B.;Ahn B.K.;Kim G.D.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • In the last few years, a considerable number of studies have been made on On-Off solenoid for fluid control. But, only few attempts have so far been made at solenoid actuator for high-voltage circuit breaker. In case of the high-pressure and high-flow system like high-voltage circuit breaker, a big size of On/Off solenoid is necessary which size is proportional to control pressure and flow rate. So, it is non-effective in the view point of system optimization. In this paper, On/Off solenoid actuator with the farce amplifier connected to the solenoid rod was proposed to get a high mechanical force and a fast response time. The magnetic force and the mechanical stress distributions were analysed using finite element analysis. The performances of suggested solenoid actuator were evaluated through the experimental results and compared with the analysis results.

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A Study on Estimation of Interrupting capability on Molded Case Circuit Breaker including Current Limiting Unit (2중 한류 구조를 갖는 배선용 차단기의 차단성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Gi;Song, Jung-Chun;Seo, Jung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2002
  • The latest development flow of MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) is largely separated from which are high capability of interrupting compact of size and multi-ability in functions. As follow of development of industrial system. MCCB which are including communication function and having a ultimate interrupting capability is required in electrical system. to attain an effective limitation of the peak let-through current and the let-through energy, the arc has to move rapidly off the contacts and has to increase the arc voltage which mainly effect to interrupt. In this paper. we made high performance circuit breaker which including current limiting unit which is attached to the main which is simulated by CAE tool that are repulsion force and mechanical dynamics after that we tested and finally selected optimized for circuit breaker.

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A Study on the DC High Speed Circuit Breaker(HSCB) in Electric Railway Substation System (전기철도 변전소의 직류고속도차단기 동작 감소방안에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Tae-Bok;Kim, Hak-Lyun;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1303-1308
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a reduction method for the mis-operation analysis of the DC High Speed Circuit Breaker(HSCB) in electric railway substation system. The analysis method is based on present condition of operation which is a method for accuracy level up. There is reason to operation of HSCB that it is mis-operation of fault detection relay(50F), operation of ground fault relay(64P), and trouble of electric car. A countermeasure is relay resetting through field test, induction of GTOCB(Gate Turn Off Thyristor Circuit Breaker), HSVCB(High Speed Vacuum Circuit Breaker), coordination with electric car. The results presented in the paper can be used as a reference for maintenance free in electric railway substation system.

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