• 제목/요약/키워드: Circuit

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Approximate-SAD Circuit for Power-efficient H.264 Video Encoding under Maintaining Output Quality and Compression Efficiency

  • Le, Dinh Trang Dang;Nguyen, Thi My Kieu;Chang, Ik Joon;Kim, Jinsang
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2016
  • We develop a novel SAD circuit for power-efficient H.264 encoding, namely a-SAD. Here, some highest-order MSB's are approximated to single MSB. Our theoretical estimations show that our proposed design simultaneously improves performance and power of SAD circuit, achieving good power efficiency. We decide that the optimal number of approximated MSB's is four under 8-bit YUV-420 format, the largest number not to affect video quality and compression-rate in our video experiments. In logic simulations, our a-SAD circuit shows at least 9.3% smaller critical-path delay compared to existing SAD circuits. We compare power dissipation under iso-throughput scenario, where our a-SAD circuit obtains at least 11.6% power saving compared to other designs. We perform same simulations under two- and three-stage pipelined architecture. Here, our a-SAD circuit delivers significant performance (by 13%) and power (by 17% and 15.8% for two and three stages respectively) improvements.

소나 송신기의 정합회로 설계를 위한 수중 음향 압전 트랜스듀서의 등가회로 파라미터 추정 (Estimation of Equivalent Circuit Parameters of Underwater Acoustic Piezoelectric Transducer for Matching Network Design of Sonar Transmitter)

  • 이정민;이병화;백광렬
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an estimation technique of the equivalent circuit parameters for an underwater acoustic piezoelectric transducer from the measured impedance. Estimated equivalent circuit can be used for the design of the impedance matching network of the sonar transmitter. A fitness function is proposed to minimize the error between the calculated impedance of the equivalent circuit and the measured impedance of the transducer. The equivalent circuit parameters are estimated by using the fitness function and the PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the applications to a sandwich-type transducer and a dummy load. In addition, the impedance matching network is also designed by using the estimated equivalent circuit model.

Capacitive Sensing Circuit for Low Power and High Resolution

  • 정승민;여협구
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the possibility of a low-power, high-resolution fingerprint sensor chip. A modified capacitive detection circuit of charge sharing scheme is proposed, which reduces the static power dissipation and increases the voltage difference between a ridge and valley more than conventional circuit. The detection circuit is designed and simulated in 3.3V, $0.35{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process, 40MHz condition. The result shows about 35% power dissipation reduction and 90% improvement of difference between a ridge and valley sensing voltage. The proposed circuit is more stable and effective than a typical circuit.

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Weil-Dobke 합성단락시험로의 최적화 연구 (A Study on Optimization of the Weil-Dobkes Synthetic Short-Circuit Tests)

  • 김맹현;고희석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the configuration, operating principles, systematic calculation method of parameter and optimization method of test circuit for parallel current injection method, series voltage injection method and hybrid synthetic test method as the method for performance test of circuit breaker with extra high interrupting capacity. The test method depicted above is applied to short-circuit making and breaking test (operating sequence :Os CdOs, Od-CdOs) and out-of-phase tests(operating sequence :Os, CdOs) for performance test of the newly-developed 420kV, 50kA and 800kV 50kV puffer-type gas circuit-breaker according to IEC 60056 and IEC 60427. The testing results, evaluation of equivalence for test and analyzed results are also presented in this paper.

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고장계산 및 보호협조 판정 소프트웨어 개발 (A Development of Software about Short-circuit Calculation and Protective-coordination)

  • 박성찬;최장흠;서정민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2002
  • A software, called touch-one, is developed about the determination of short-circuit values and protective co-ordination in power system. The used solution algorithm reviewed intensively, and the protective co-ordination determination technique presented by using the circuit-breaker's current-limitation characteristic. The protective coordination concerns the behaviour of two devices placed in series in an electrical network, with a short-circuit downstream circuit-breaker. It has two basic principles: First, discrimination which is an increasing requirement of low voltage electrical distribution systems. Second, which is less well known: cascading, which consists of installing a device, whose breaking capacity is less than the three-phase short-circuit current at its terminals and helped by main circuit-breaker. With this software, we can construct a electric-power system which is reliable and economic according to user's purpose.

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디스플레이 테스트를 위한 패턴 생성 회로 설계 (Design of Pattern Generation Circuit for Display Test)

  • 조경연
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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    • pp.1149-1152
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    • 2003
  • Now a days, many different kinds of display technologies such as Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), and Liquid Crystal On Silicon (LCOS) are designed. And these display technologies will be used in many application products like High Definition Televisions (HDTVs) or mobile devices. In this paper, pattern generation circuit for display test is proposed. The proposed circuit will be embedded in the control circuit of display chip. Two differenct kinds of patterns is generated by the circuit. One is block pattern for color test, and the other is line pattern for pixel test. The shape of test pattern is determined by the values of registers in pattern generation circuit. The circuit is designed using Verilog HDL RTL code.

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정전기에 의한 CMOS DRAM 내부 회오의 파괴 Mechanism과 입력 보호 회로의 개선 (ESD damage mechanism of CMOS DRAM internal circuit and improvement of input protection circuit)

  • 이호재;오춘식
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권12호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we inverstigated how a parricular internal inverter circuit, which is located far from the input protection in CMOS DRAM, can be easily damaged by external ESD stress, while the protection circuit remains intact. It is shown in a mega bit DRAM that the internal circuit can be safe from ESD by simply improving the input protection circuit. An inverter, which consists of a relatively small NMOSFET and a very large PMOSFET, is used to speed up DRAMs, and the small NMOSFET is vulnerable to ESD in case that the discharge current beyond the protection flows through the inverter to Vss or Vcc power lines on chip. This internal circuit damage can not be detected by only measuring input leakage currents, but by comparing the standby and on operating current before and after ESD stressing. It was esperimentally proven that the placement of parasitic bipolar transistor between input pad and power supply is very effective for ESD immunity.

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Hot-Carrier에 의한 소자 외쇠화가 아날로그 회로에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effect of Device Degradation Induced by Hot-Carrier to Analog Circuits)

  • 류동렬;박종태;김봉렬
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권12호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1994
  • We used CMOS current mirror and differenial amplifier to find out how the degradation of each devices in circuit affect total circuit performance. The devices in circuit wer degraded by hot-carrier generated during circuit operation and total circuit performance were changed according to the change of each device parameters. To examine the circuit performance phenomena of current mirror, we analyzed three diffent kinds of current mirrors and made correlation model between circuit performance and stressed device parameters, and compare hot-carrier immunity of these circuits. Also we analyzed how the performance of differential amplifier degraded from the initial value after hot-carrier stress incircuit operations.

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새로운 LCD 구동회로의 PLD 설계 (The PLD Design of New Scheme LCD Driver Circuit)

  • 이주현;이승호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 1999
  • The PLD design of new scheme LCD driver circuit is described in this paper. A new scheme LCD driver circuit doesn't used microprocessor for the convenience of users. A new scheme LCD driver circuit consists of 4 main parts, that is, a serial/parallel communication control block part, a LCD controller part, a LCD driver part and a RAM/ROM control block part. The validity and efficiency of the proposed LCD driver circuit have been verified by simulation and by ALTERA EPM7192SQC160-15 PLD implementation in VHDL. After comparing this LCD driver circuit to specify it was verified that the developed LCD driver circuit showed has good performances, such as low cost, convenience of users.

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전류방식 CMOS에 의한 ROM 형의 다치 논리 회로 설계 (Design of Multiple Valued Logic Circuits with ROM Type using Current Mode CMOS)

  • 최재석;성현경
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권4호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1994
  • The multiple valued logic(MVL) circuit with ROM type using current mode CMOS is presented in this paper. This circuit is composed of the multiple valued-to-binary(MV/B) decoder and the selection circuit. The MV/B decoder decodes the single input multiple valued signal to N binary signal, and the selection circuits is composed N$\times$N array of the selecion cells with ROM types. The selection cell is realized with the current mirror circuits and the inhibit circuits. The presented circuit is suitable for designing the circuit of MVL functions with independent variables, and reduces the number of selection cells for designing the circuit of symmetric MVL functions as many as {($N^2$-N)/2}+N. This circuit possess features of simplicity. expansibility for array and regularity, modularity for the wire routing. Also, it is suitable for VLSI implementation.

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