• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chromaticity and Color Sequence

Search Result 3, Processing Time 0.016 seconds

Dispatching Rule based on Chromaticity and Color Sequence Priorities for the Gravure Printing Operation (색도 및 색순에 따른 그라비아 인쇄 공정의 작업 순서 결정 규칙)

  • Bae, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.43 no.3
    • /
    • pp.10-20
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper presents a method to measure the similarity of assigned jobs in the gravure printing operation based on the chromaticity and color sequence, and order the jobs accordingly. The proposed dispatching rule can be used to fulfill diverse manufacturing site requirements because the parameters can be adjusted to prioritize chromaticity and color sequence. In general, dispatching rules either ignore the job-changing time or require that the time be clearly defined. However, in the gravure printing operation targeted in this study, it is difficult to apply the general dispatching rule because of the difficulties in quantifying the job-changing time. Therefore, we propose a method for generalizing assignment rules of the job planner, allocating relative similarity among assigned jobs, and determining the sequence of jobs accordingly. Chromaticity priority is determined by the arrangement of the color assignments in the printing operation; color sequence priority is determined by the addition, deletion, or change in a specific color sequence. Finally, the job similarity is determined by the dot product of the chromaticity and color sequence priorities. Implementation of the proposed dispatching rule at an actual manufacturing site showed the planner present the same job order as that obtained using the proposed rule. Therefore, this rule is expected to be useful in industrial sites where clear quantification of the job-changing time is not possible.

Vehicle Shadow Detection in Thermal Videos (열 영상에서의 차량 그림자 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Ji-Man;Choi, Eun-Ji;Lim, Jeong-Eun;Noh, Seung-In;Kim, Dai-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.06b
    • /
    • pp.369-371
    • /
    • 2012
  • Shadow detection and elimination is a critical issue in vision-based system to improve the detection performance of moving objects. However, traditional algorithms are useless at night time because they used the chromaticity and brightness information from the color image sequence. To obtain the high detection performance, we can use the thermal camera and there are shadows by the heat not the light. We proposed a novel algorithm to detect and eliminate the shadows using the thermal intensity and the locality property. By combining two results of the intensity-based and locality-based, we can detect the shadows by the heat and improve the detection performance of moving object.

Fabrication of functional nanoparticles by layer-by-layer self-assembly method (LBL 법을 이용한 기능성 나노 입자 제조)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Jong-Hee;Lim, Tae-Young;Kim, Sae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.305-310
    • /
    • 2009
  • $TiO_2$ thin films consisting of positively charged poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) and negatively charged titanium (IV) bis (ammonium lactato) dihydroxide (TALH) were successfully fabricated on a poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) by layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method. By the measurement of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), it was found that as the solution pH of TALH decreased, the deposition volume of TALH increased and the thickness of (PDDA/TALH) thin film coated on the surface of PMMA particles increased. The PMMA particles coated with the coating sequence of (PDDA/TALH)n showed the variation of color changes as a function of the number of bilayer. The number of bilayer (n) of (PDDA/TALH) thin films was 10 and 20, the values of $a^*$ and $b^*$ decreased from those of PMMA particles without coating films and the color changes was shifted to green and blue direction in the $a^*$, $b^*$ chromaticity diagram. And then, the number of n increased to 30 and 40, the values of $a^*$ and $b^*$ increased and the color changes was shifted to red and yellow direction, respectively. Finally the PMMA particles coated with $(PDDA/TALH)_{50}$ thin film showed a little same value of $a^*$ and $b^*$ with the PMMA particles without (PDDA/TALH) thin film.