• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chonnam Province

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Abortion Caused by Bovine Brucellosis in the Chonnam Province (전남 지방의 소에서 브루셀라병에 의한 유산)

  • Oh, Hyun-Yi;Park, Chul-Ho;Kim, Sang-Il;Bae, Jae-Han;Ryu, Jae-Sun;Kim, Bang-Sil;Lee, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Pung;Park, In-Chul;Kim, Jong-Taek;Suh, Guk-Hyun;Son, Chang-Ho;Oh, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2010
  • The specimens from 32 aborted fetus and 274 aborted cows were collected in 168 farms of Chonnam province from 2005 to 2008 and were tested the brucellosis. The results obtained are summarized as follows. In the 32 aborted fetus, bovine brucellosis was detected in 12 heads (37.5%), bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease was detected in 7 heads (19%), ainovirus infection was detected in 1 head (3.1%), and multi-infection of BVD and brucellosis was not detected, respectively. In the 306 cases of aborted fetus and cows, bovine brucellosis was detected in 44 heads (14%). Status of abortion were confirmed in 63 farms (38%) out of 168 farms from June to August. From the point of raising scale, studies found that 128 farms (76%) out of all raised under 20 heads. The incidence of abortion by brucellosis was mainly showed in 30 heads (68.1%) about 151~250 days of gestation. In the result of the 18 farms survey, the causes of infections were detected movement of infected cattle in 5 farms (28%), unknown cause in 12 farms (67%), and recurrence in 1 farm (5%). The results of this study suggest to take an advantage of the prevention and fundamental research for bovine brucellosis in Chonnam province.

Epidemiological study for spotted fever group rickettsia of wild rats(Rattus norvegicus and R rattus) in Korea (국내 야생 집쥐류(Rattus norvegicus와 R rattus)의 spotted fever group rickettsia 감염에 관한 역학조사)

  • Kim, Hee-sun;Kang, Mun-il
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 1995
  • Seventy wild rats were caught from Seoul city, Kyonggi, Kangwon, Honam, and yongnam provinces. All of them were in same species, Rattus norvegicus, except two R rattus from Kyonggi province. Seventy sera from wild rats were studied by immunofluorescent antibody assay for evidence of infection by spotted fever group rickettsia. The antidody prevalance was 37.14%(26/70) for spotted fever group rickettsia. The sero-prevalence rates for spotted fever group rickettsia antibody was the hightest in Kyonggi province with 55.56%(10/18), yongnam province with 50.00%(10/20), Kangwon province with 25.00%(2/8), Seoul city with 18.75%(3/16), and Honam province with 12.50%(1/8). The sero-positive rates difference between sexes were higher in female with 46.15%(12/26) than in male with 31.81%(14/44) for spotted fever group rickettsia. Twenty six of 68 Rattus norvegicus with antibody for spotted fever group rickettsia were in subadult with 50.00%(6/12), young adult with 38.89%(7/18), middle-aged adult with 35.29%(6/17), and old adult with 33.33%(7/21). No antibody was detected from R rattus.

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A Study on the Feature of the Dimension Plan at Happy Village - Focused on the Comparative Traditional House in Chonnam Province - (전라남도 행복마을 가옥의 치수계획 특징에 관한 연구 -전라남도 전통가옥과의 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Sung, Dae-Chul;Shin, Woong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed to investigate the dimension feature of the plane about the economic type farming village Korean-style house progressed in the Chonnam province and Longitudinal feature and tries to reveal this feature through the comparing analysis with the traditional house positioned in the Chonnam province. This result is as follows. First, the main feature in plane is the setting up the column interval in front when comparing the house of Happy Village and traditional house. In case house of the Happy Village, after firstly fixed the limited scales, sizes are determined, this is due to control the set up in the post interval in this in range. Second, in the case of the traditional houses, 0.68 ratio of the building height about the side length and 0.19 ratio of the eaves extrusion about the side length are consistent ratio about dimensions. However, there is no consistent ratio or fixed law, the various dimensions show up in case of the house of Happy Village. It will be inevitable that space of the post increases for the convenience of life of the modern people. However, it has to sublate and to disregard as the identity of the morphological shown up in the Korean-style house the more various construction standards will need to be presented.

Monitoring of Endocrine Disruptors (Bisphenol A and Styrene Oligomers) in the Streams of Cholla-namdo Province in South Korea (전라남도 지역의 하천수에 존재하는 내분비 장애물질(Bisphenol A와 Styrene oligomer)의 실태조사)

  • Park, Song-In;Chung, Seon-Yong;Kstsuhiko, Saido;Hideto, Sato;Na, Suk-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2012
  • Recently, there have been active researches regarding endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). In this study, fifteen small freshwater streams in Cholla-namdo province, South Korea were investigated with respect to the concentration of the endocrine disruptors - Bisphenol A (BPA), styrene monomer (SM), styrene dimer (SD), and styrene trimer (ST) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Measured concentration of the target compounds in the sampled water ranged from

Prevalence and co-infection status of brucellosis and tuberculosis in Hanwoo in Jeonnam province

  • Jun-Cheol Lee;Yeong-Bin Baek;Jun-Gyu Park;Sang-Ik Park
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2023
  • Brucellosis and tuberculosis are major infectious and contagious bacterial diseases in cattle. These diseases are malicious diseases that must be inspected at the slaughterhouse of cattle in accordance with the practice of quarantine in Korea. Furthermore, both diseases lead to abortion, reproductive disorder, and calf disease, causing major difficulty in the breeding of Korean Native cattle (Hanwoo), a representative industrial animal currently being raised in Korea. Co-infections of these diseases intensify clinical symptoms such as abortion and have a particularly significant effect on increasing mortality. Thus, serological tests were performed in Hanwoo, to establish the association of co-infection between brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle. ELISA and PCR tests were conducted on blood samples collected from a total of 102 cattle in Jeonnam province, Korea, to detect brucellosis and tuberculosis infections. The PCR results revealed that 41 samples tested positive for Brucella abortus (B. abortus) infection (40.20%), and 5 samples tested positive for Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) (4.90%) infection confirmed by PCR. Notably, 9.76% (4/41) of the cattle infected with brucellosis also tested positive for tuberculosis. In conclusion, this study highlights the co-infection of brucellosis and tuberculosis among Hanwoo cattle in Jeonnam province, which is expected to contribute to our understanding of disease transmission, pathogenicity, the establishment of future prevention strategies.

A Study on the Failure Characteristics for the Rock Slopes (Centering Around Jungang Highway) (암반사면의 붕괴특성에 관한 연구(중앙고속도로를 중심으로))

  • Kim, Jong-Ryeol;Lee, Jin-Su;Hwang, Pung-Ju;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.765-776
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    • 2005
  • As a result of industrial advancement and land development, a number of highway slopes have been gradually formed and numerous problems related to their stability have been frequently caused. Generally, major factors for rock slope stability are lithology, slope inclination, slope height, degree of weathering, precipitation, condition of groundwater and so onl. Many complex factors are mostly involved in the collapse of rock slopes. In this study, a database for 94 collapsed Jungang highway slopes were set up using GIS program through literature search, site investigation, geological map and Korea tectonic province map. The analyses for the collapsed factor including sort of rock(by origin), tectonic province, highway direction, slope gradient and direction, degree of weathering, slope height were carried.

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Body Composition and Firing Temperature of Ancient Pottery Excavated in Chonnam Province (전남지역에서 출토된 고대 도자기의 태토조성과 소성온도)

  • Kang, Kyeong-In;Jung, Chang-Ju
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.6 no.1 s.7
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 1997
  • The chamical and physical properties of the fragments of an ancient pottery such as earthenware, gliazed pottery and celadon excavated in Chonnam province has been investigated by X-ray diffraction inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy(ICP), thermal mechanical analysis(TMA). Glazed pottery fragments of Chonnam province are cotaining Fe2O3 $4\~7\%$ by the analyis of ICP, firing temperature range was presumed to $1100-1150^{\circ}C$ by TMA. Celadon fragments of Chonnam province are containing Fe2O3 $2\~3\%$ by the analyis of ICP, firing temperature range was presumed to $1140\~1200^{\circ}C$ by TMA. The charateristics in the trace element composition of an ancient pottery of Chonnam provinceis are similar, it is an reflection of similar geological charateristics. The charateristic elements of Chonnam provincical ancient pottery were Rb, Sr, V, Zr, Y, Nd, Sc, La, Ce, Nb, Sm, Eu, Dy and Yb of the analyzed 21 trace elements. By Fe2O3-Zn ditribution diagram, potteries excavated in Yong-am, celadons excavated in Haenam, Kangjin, Buan and glazed pottery excavated in Hae-nam are grouped into the same class.

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An Observation on the Outbreak Patterns of Zoonoses in Chonnam Area (인축공통 전염병의 발생양상에 관한 고찰 -전남지역을 중심으로-)

  • 정희곤
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1989
  • An observation on the outbreak patterns of zoonoses was carried out on 261,862 cattle, 1,967 swine, 91,500 fowl samples in Chronnam Province. And it was classified by ppsitive.reaction from numbers of request examined and diagnosis to Animal Health Center of Chonnam Province from 1983 to 1988. The results are summarized as follows: Incidence rate of zoonoses in Chonnam area was observed in the order of alveolar sarcoma of fowl (75.0%), bovine facioliasis (47.6%), bovine mastitis (19.0%), bovine salmonellosis (12.6%), salmonellosis of swine (11.0%), salmonellosis of fowl (8.9%), bovine streptogenes (6.7%), tetanus of bovine (2.0%), streptogenes of swine (1.7%), pullorum disease (0.6%), bovine tubercullosis (0.02%), and bovine brucellosis (0.01%). And, especially bovine facioliasis was observed highest outbreaks (89.4%).

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