• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.280-286
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• 2002

염소이온 확산해석을 실제 구조물에 대해서 수행하기 위해서는 여러 변수들에 대한 값들이 필요하다. 이러한 변수들에 대한 값들은 적용 배합에 대한 실험을 통해 직접 측정할 수도 있지만 설계 단계에서 염해에 의한 내구성을 평가를 위해 실험을 수행하기가 실용적인 관점에서 매우 어렵다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.122-129
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• 2002

근래에 건설공간의 부족과 교통의 편리함으로 인해 해양 콘크리트 구조물의 건설이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 해양 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성에 가장문제가 되는 것이 염해에 의한 철근의 부식이다 염해에 의해 철근이 부식하게 되면 구조물의 안전성이나 사용성에 큰 악영향을 미치게 된다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 2003.08a
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• pp.307-314
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• 2003

해양콘크리트 구조물의 내구성에 가장 큰 영향은 미치는 요인 중의 하나가 염소 이온의 침투에 의한 철근부식이다. 염소이온이 콘크리트 구조물 내부로 확산되어 철근이 부식하게 되면 철근의 부피팽창으로 콘크리트 덮개에 균열이 발생하고 철근의 단면적도 줄어들게 된다. 따라서, 구조물은 사용연한을 채우지 못 하고 붕괴되거나 사용성에 큰 문제가 발생하게 된다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 1997.04a
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• pp.649-656
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• 1997

The properties of super-flowing concrete with low heat cement were experimentally investigated and compared with ordinary 25-240-15 concrete with type Vcement. The cement content of super-flowing concrete with the low heat cement was 400 kg/$\textrm{m}^3$. However the hydration heat of super-flowing concrete is relatively lower than that ordinary concrete with type V cement. Also the ability to resist chloride ion penetration of super-flowing concrete with low heat cement is 5 times better than that of the ordinary concrete.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.487-490
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• 2005

This study was performed to investigate the effect of ternary blended cement concrete mixed with slag cement and fly ash on the compressive strength, the resistance to chloride ion penetration and reduction of hydration heat. Each performance of ternary blended cement concrete compared with binary blended cement concrete and ordinary portland cement concrete. As a result, it was concluded that ternary blended cement concrete is suitable to mass concrete under marine environment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.553-556
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• 2008

We have studied about chloride penetration test by electrical conductance to 10 specimens made from same test batch. The coefficient of variation of total passed charge(Colombs) was about 24% in same specimens, and we draw a conclusion this method has a low reliability. Owing to complicated reaction ; heterogeneous material, mixing error and error of testing method, then we must consider the scope of the error which is introduced. Specially when you trying to get one test result against one spcimen, you can commit a big error, therefore we recommend that you use mean value against 3 specimens at least.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.129-137
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• 2011

This study aims to evaluate the resistance to seawater attack of mortars and concretes incorporating limestone powder (0, 10, 20 and 30% of cement by mass). In order to achieve this goal, both chemical resistance by seawater and chloride ions penetration resistance of mortars or concretes were regularly monitored. From the test results, it was observed that the durability of cement matrix was greatly dependent on the replacement ratios of limestone powder. In other words, performance of cement matrix with 10% limestone powder was similar to that of OPC matrix. However, it was found that a high replacement ratio of limestone powder was ineffective to resist seawater attack.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.562-569
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• 2017

Reinforced concrete is used for bridges and large structures that are constructed with social overhead capital because they are economically and semi-permanently integrated with reinforcing bar and concrete. However, when the chloride ion in the concrete destroys the passive film of the reinforcing bar by the marine exposure environment and the snow remover used in the winter season, and the reinforcing bar is corroded by various chemical and physical actions, the durability is deteriorated in a short period, and the life span is shortened. In this study, a repair method to recover the durability of the initial structure by effectively removing chloride ion from the damage caused by salting of the above mentioned reinforced concrete was conducted.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.85-92
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• 2015

The chloride ions, responsible for the initiation of the corrosion mechanism, intrude from the external medium into the concrete. A part of the intruding chloride ions will be retained by the hydration products of the binder in concrete, either through chemical adsorption or by physical adsorption. Since the hydration products of cement are responsible for the chloride binding in concrete, this study focused on the chloride binding in individual hydrate. The purpose of this study is to explore the time dependant behaviors of chloride ions adsorption with cement hydrates, focused on its mechanism. AFt phase and CH phase were not able to absorb chloride ion, however, C-S-H phase and AFm phase had a significant chloride adsorption capacity. In particular, AFm phase showed a chemical adsorption with slow rate in 40 days, while C-S-H phase showed binding behaviors with 3 stages including momentary physical adsorption, physico-chemical adsorption, and chemical adsorption. Based on the results, this study suggested theoretical approach to depict chloride adsorption behavior with elapsed time of C-S-H phase and AFm phase effectively. It is believed that the approach suggested in this study can provide us with a good solution to understand the mechanism on chloride adsorption with hydrates and to calculate a rate of chloride penetration with original source of chloride ions, for example, marine sand at initial time or sea water penetration later on.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.145-153
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• 2013

Recently, accelerated chloride diffusion coefficients are used for an evaluation of chloride behavior. Similar as apparent diffusion coefficients, accelerated diffusion coefficients decrease with time. In this study, decrease in diffusion coefficient with time is simulated with porosity. Utilizing DUCOM-program, porosities from 15 mix proportions are obtained and diffusion coefficients are modelled with regression analysis of porosity for 270 days. Considering non-linear binding capacity which means the relation between free and bound chloride ion, chloride behavior in high performance concrete is evaluated. Through utilizing the previous test results for concrete under chlorides for 180 days, the applicability of the proposed technique is verified. The proposed technique is evaluated to reasonably predict the chloride behavior in concrete with various w/c (water to cement) ratios and mineral admixtures (GGBFS and FA). It is also shown that decrease in chloride diffusion should be considered for chloride prediction in concrete with mineral admixture since it has very clear decrease in diffusivity with time.