• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chinese history

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A Study on the Contents of State-sponsored Medical Texts Published in the Joseon Dynasty Korea (조선의 주요 국가간행의학서의 편제구성과 질병분류인식에 대한 개설적 연구)

  • CHA, Wungseok;KIM, Dongryul
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2019
  • In many periods of Korean history, state-sponsored medical books played a crucial role in terms of distributing medical knowledge as well as systemizing medical information. This study uses comparative analysis to examine the tables on contents of state-sponsored medical publications in Korea. These tables of contents reveal the placement and categorization of medical knowledge, which implicates the ways in which diseases were classified. Historically, Korean medicine has been influenced by Chinese medicine, and at the same time, it has made steady efforts to localize Chinese medicine. This paper argues that Korean medicine adopted the Chinese styles of categorizing medical knowledge in the middle of 15th century for the first time and shows the tendency to Koreanize medical knowledge through the early 17th century. In the 18th century the Complete Records of Medicine (醫部全錄) shows the trace of referring the style of Korean medical book, the Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine (東醫寶鑑) in terms of categorizing medical knowledge.

The Identity of Overseas Chinese through the Reconstruction of the Elderly of Overseas Chinese in Korea. (화교노인의 생애사 재구성을 통해 본 화교의 정체성)

  • Kim, Young Sook;Lee, Keun Moo;Yoon, Jae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.179-202
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    • 2012
  • This study is a life history study of the elderly of overseas chinese. The aim of study is to explain the acculturation of identity and attitude to korean and the experience of discrimination through of the work of reconstruction of life history. We approached narrative - life history analyze. The life history data were collected by in - depth interview. The authors analysed the text according to Rosenthal(2008). In first stage we recomposed narrative life history and finally we composed experienced life history. The result as follows. The hero of this study have lived wearing korean mask for survival in the land of emergency landing but he lived severely dreaming come home in glory. The life of hero of this study represented forfeit of identity. He couldn't root in korea, Taiwan and China.

이조시대의 대수방정식의 해법에 관하여 -$ulcorner}$무이해${\lrcorner}$를 중심으로-

  • 최창호
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1998
  • In the Chosun Dynasty Nam, Byung-Gil(another name is Nam, Sang-Gil alias Won-Sang; 1820-1869) made a research comparing Chinese traditional mathematics with western mathematics, which missionaries who came to China at the end of Ming Dynasty introduced. He particularly studied fundamental differences between Chinese and western methods to solve algebraic equations. He wrote an article "Moo-Ee-Hae", in which he insisted that the two methods are eventually same though they are different in the고 expressions. His article has big significance as the first mathematic paper in the history of Korean mathematics.thematics.

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Life and Thoughts of Xu Guang-qi in mathematical perspective (수학적 관점으로 본 서광계의 생애와 사상)

  • Khang, Mee Kyung
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2019
  • In the history of Chinese mathematics, Xu Guang-qi (徐光啓) is a person who translated and published Western mathematics in China and used it to reconstruct Chinese calendrical system. In this paper, we explored his thoughts on the background of his accomplishments and the circumstances under which such thoughts were made.

A Study on the Characteristics and Preference of the Symbol Mark Modeling Performance in Chinese Regional History Museums (중국 지역 역사 박물관 심벌마크의 조형적 표현 특징 및 선호도 연구)

  • Zeng, Long;Park, Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.225-238
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the performance characteristics and laws of the symbol mark design of representative regional history museums in China, as well as the preferences of Chinese audiences for the symbol marks of different types of Chinese regional history museums. First, the performance theme, performance type, and type performance tendency of symbol mark modeling of the regional history museums among the top 100 museums in China are analyzed. Second, design laws based on the interrelationship of performance theme types and design performance types are explored. Finally, the questionnaire survey is carried out to explore preference from the aspects of attention, readability, closeness, originality, aesthetics and comprehensiveness. According to the results, the theme of regional history is the most in terms of themes. As for the modeling performance types, the concrete type and the visualization of Chinese character are the most. According to the content characteristics of different performance types, the following model characteristics are formed: expressing the theme of regional history, architecture, and regional natural ecological environment through the concrete type, expressing the concept through the abstract type, and expressing the concept and implying some building features through the geometric abstract figure. The three forms of the literal type, the concrete type expressing architecture, regional history, and regional natural ecological environment theme content, and the abstract type expressing concept are combined with each other, and expressed through the visualization of character, the mixture of abstract and literal type, the mixture of concrete and abstract type, and the mixture of concrete and abstract literal type in the mixture type. According to the survey results, Chinese audiences have higher preference for the concrete type in the symbol mark performance type and the regional historical theme in the performance content.

Corpus-based Analysis on Vocabulary Found in 『Donguibogam』 (코퍼스 분석방법을 이용한 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』의 어휘 분석)

  • Jung, Ji-Hun;Kim, Dongryul
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze vocabulary found in "Donguibogam", one of the medical books in mid-Chosun, through Corpus-based analysis, one of the text analysis methods. According to it, Donguibogam has total 871,000 words in it, and Chinese characters used in it are total 5,130. Among them, 2,430 characters form 99% of the entire text. The most frequently appearing 20 Chinese characters are mainly function words, and with this, we can see that "Donguibogam" is a book equipped with complete forms of sentences just like other books. Examining the chapters of "Donguibogam" by comparison, Remedies and Acupuncture indicated lower frequencies of function words than Internal Medicine, External Medicine, and Miscellaneous Diseases. "Yixuerumen (Introduction to Medicine)" which influenced "Donguibogam" very much has lower frequencies of function words than "Donguibogam" in its most frequently appearing words. This may be because "Yixuerumen" maintains the form of Chileonjeolgu (a quatrain with seven Chinese characters in each line with seven-word lines) and adds footnotes below it. Corpus-based analysis helps us to see the words mainly used by measuring their frequencies in the book of medicine. Therefore, this researcher suggests that the results of this analysis can be used for education of Chinese characters at the college of Korean Medicine.

A Transcultural Reflection on Anglo-Chinese Gardens in the 18th Century (18세기 '중국풍 정원(Anglo-Chinese garden)'의 문화전이에 관하여)

  • Kim, Daesin
    • The Journal of Art Theory & Practice
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    • no.16
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    • pp.201-224
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    • 2013
  • The tradition of the representative art style in the Sinosphere, Shanshui hua, expresses the traditional representation of the harmony and principle of the universe. This tradition is reflected in the Chinese garden. These Chinese gardens were precisely the three-dimension representations of Shanshui hua, a visual form of abstract expression of the oriental philosophical thinking. This research determines and draws attention to the vestiges of the reflection of Shanshui hua in the European gardens through visual art and culture. It will also approach the two subjects, Shanshui hua and garden, from a transcultural view to integrally analyze visual art. The appearance of Anglo-Chinese gardens, reflecting Shanshui hua, foreshowed a big change in traditional European gardens. This is a concrete example of the transcultural phenomenon. This has formed the typical naturally curved English gardens in the gardening history. This also divided these English gardens completely from the symmetrical, geometrical French gardens. This study considers the influence and the reverberation of Shanshui hua reflected on European gardens in the European culture. The cultural exchange of European and Chinese styles in the 18th century left an impact on the European gardening style history. Finally, this study analyzes the origin of these Anglo-Chinese gardens and its content to approach it with a transcultural view as a research methodology.

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A Study on the Way of Organizing Contents of State Sponsored Medical Text in Ancient China (중국 주요 국가간행의학서의 편제구성과 질병분류인식에 대한 소고)

  • Cha, Wung-Seok;Kim, Namil;Ahn, Sang-Woo;Kim, Dong-Ryul
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • This paper is focused on the 'contents' of database level medical texts sponsored by the Chinese government. The premise of the study is that the contents of state-sponsored medical texts would show how medical policy makers and practitioners approached the body and diseases of the time, and by association the medical text would reveal the policy associated with state medical education and distribution of medical resources associated with the practitioners' approaches. This paper analyzes the contents of four representative state-sponsored medical texts: Cao's Treatise on the Origins and Symptoms of Various Diseases (巢氏諸病源候論, 610, Sui China); Great Peace and Sagely Benevolence Formulas (太平聖惠方, 996, Song China); Complete Record of Sagely Benevolence (聖濟總錄, 1117, Song China); Formulas for Universal Relief (普濟方, 1406, Ming China).

A mathematical principle from ancient times China in a Chinese classic on divination (주역(周易)에 나타난 중국고대(中國古代)의 수리사상(數理思想))

  • Jeon, Young-Ju
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2010
  • This Chinese classic on divination can be a textbook for the interpretation of the living cosmos. In ancient the Chinese used to interpret correspondence between human and the cosmos with HADO-NAGSEO and the Eight Trigrams for divination. We will study a mathematical principle of Ancient China in the Chinese classic on divination.

Indefinite Problem in Wasan (和算家的累约术)

  • Qu, Anjing
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.329-343
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    • 2013
  • Japanese mathematics, namely Wasan, was well-developed before the Meiji period. Takebe Katahiro (1664-1739) and Nakane Genkei (1662-1733), among a great number of mathematicians in Wasan, maybe the most famous ones. Taking Takebe and Nakane's indefinite problems as examples, the similarities and differences are made between Wasan and Chinese mathematics. According to investigating the sources and attitudes to these problems which both Japanese and Chinese mathematicians dealt with, the paper tries to show how and why Japanese mathematicians accepted Chinese tradition and beyond. As a typical sample of the succession of Chinese tradition, Wasan will help people to understand the real meaning of Chinese tradition deeper.