• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chinese Character

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우리말 중 한자차용 실태 고찰 - 중국어의 한자차용 사례와의 비교를 중심으로 (Study on Chinese Character Borrowing in Korean Language)

  • 박석홍
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제33권
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    • pp.359-384
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    • 2013
  • There is linguistic phenomenon that Korean syllable, morpheme and word are substituted with Chinese Character. These phenomenon is called Chinese Character Borrowing, the Chinese character used here is called Borrowed Chinese Character. Whereas borrowing Chinese character in Chinese is used for borrowing only sound for different word, borrowing Chinese character in Korean is used for assigning new meaning. Hence, by borrowing Chinese character in Korean, a syllable which had no meaning originally get new meaning, morpheme and word meaning has changed. At advertisement and campaign, Chinese Character Borrowing has lots of linguistical advantage such as visual immediacy, effectiveness of meaning expression. However, there are number of cases found that violate grammar rule and word constitution practice by Chinese Character Borrowing. For this reason, Chinese Character Borrowing has the problem polluting Korean along with another foreign words. Thus, this paper focus on study Chinese Character Borrowing phenomenon in Korean, and analysis its effectiveness and impact in Korean. In addition, analysis the problem of Borrowed chinese Character, and suggestion several alternative for right use of Korean is followed.

한국과 중국의 MeSH 호환성 연구 (A study of MeSH Compatibility between Korea and Chinese)

  • 권영규;이병욱
    • 대한한의정보학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2005
  • The findings from this study are summarized as follows: 1. Hangul 2004 has 16,023 Chinese Character codes. Among them, 15,231 Chinese Character codes are searched by DB, the others are unsearchable codes. 2. Among 15,231 Chinese Character codes of Hangul 2004, 2,471 Chinese Character codes are converted into 2,232 Simplified Chinese Character codes by Traditional and Simplified Chinese Character Converting program in Hangul 2004. 3. The 5th edition TCM-MeSH has 6,385 thesauruses and 2,142 kinds of Chinese Characters. 4. If we use Simplified Chinese Character of Hangul 2004 to search for TCM-MeSH, we will find 94.3% of TCM-MeSH. But If we use Traditional Chinese Character of Hangul 2004 to search for TCM-MeSH, we will find only 34.2% of TCM-MeSH.

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잇사매와 함사매의 名稱

  • 김진구
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 1999
  • This study is concerned with the names of is sa mai(잇사매) and ham sa mai(함사매). Origins and meanings of these terms were traced and examined. Some significant findings can be summarized as follows : Korean word is sa mai(잇사매) was a compound word. Korean character is (잇) is derived from Chinese character i, and sa mai(사매) in Korean means sleeves 神 in Chinese character. The character ham in Ham sa mai(함사매) is its origin in Chinese : Korean character ham was Korean pronounciation of the Chinese character, han. ham sa mai is a compound word of ham(함) (Korean), (han ) (Chinese) and sa mai(사매) sleeves(Korean). Thus, first characters of is(잇) in is sa mai(잇사매) and ham(함) in ham sa mai(함사매) are originated from Chinese, where as the word sa mai in the end of is sa mai and ham sa mai is pure Korean. Both character i and ham(han, Chinese) in Chinese means a jaw. Thus, both is sa mai(잇사매) and ham sa mai(함사매) means “jawed sleeves”. That is long and wide round sleeves with narraw wrists.

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Designing Education Contents for Chinese Character Utilizing Internet of Things (IoT)

  • Jung, Sugkyu
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the development of electronic teaching materials and the demand of digital learners have led the needs on the education contents that replace learning from character information and the change of an information design method for this. Chinese character education in the traditional schooling mainly focuses on writing and memorization (semantic memory). This way that the stories do not exist has brought the learners' recognition that Chinese character is difficult to learn. Meanwhile, for a language study such as English, cross-media development between printed materials and audio-visual materials has been actively introduced. The method that extends episode memories along with memorization through a story is widely used. Therefore, this content suggests a prototype, which is broken away from an existing way of learning Chinese character that mainly focuses on writing, one sided instruction and information cramming. This makes learners learn through a story from printed materials and animation. Furthermore, it suggests a method that extends episode memories through Chinese education contents based on IoT explaining the principle of Chinese character by combining IT technology (information and communications, IoT) and education contents on block toys.

중국어음운학 교육의 콘텐츠 모형 개발 연구 - 한국 한자음을 중심으로 (Developing contents model of Chinese phonology education - By Focusing on Korean-Chinese character phonetic)

  • 이영월
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.255-270
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    • 2010
  • Chinese phonology is called 'juexue(絶學)' in Chinese linguistics field. For this, students of in Chinese universities as well as college students in Korea is unwilling to learn it. Chinese character phonetic is a very valuable resource in Sino-China comparative study as well as the Chinese phonology area. This study was attempt to develop the content model on education of Chinese phonology, such as Middle Chinese, Old Chinese, using close the data of Chinese character phonetic for students of Korea. In addition, I also make it known that contents of this paper is not a new discovery or analysis but recycling research of existing.

『황제내경(黃帝內經)』의 한자독음(漢字讀音)에 대한 고찰(考察) - 『유경(類經)』을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Pronunciation of Chinese Characters in 『Huangdineijing』 - Focused on 『Leijing』 -)

  • 육상원
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find the pronunciations suitable for the meanings of Chinese characters because the pronunciations of Chinese characters with multi-pronunciations in the "Huangdineijing" are written differently in Chinese character dictionaries(字典) and in Korean Medical dictionaries(韓醫學辭典) respectively. Methods : First, the annotations for pronunciations in the "Leijing" were searched, upon which the frequently mispronounced 16 Chinese characters in the "Huangdineijing" were selected. Then these selected Chinese characters were compared and considered with reference to Chinese character dictionaries(published in China and Korea), and Korean Medical dictionaries. Results & Conclusions : It was discovered that in "Leijing" there were 1,537 annotations that used 'FanQie(反切)', 'Pronunciation(音)', 'Replaceable character(通用)', 'Same character (同字)', 'Four intonations(四聲)' etc. In some places, there were additional meanings of the Chinese characters. It was found that 16 Chinese characters were susceptible to wrong pronunciations in the "Huangdineijing", for which the appropriate pronunciations in regards to the meaning of the sentences were determined.

Character Segmentation in Chinese Handwritten Text Based on Gap and Character Construction Estimation

  • Zhang, Cheng Dong;Lee, Guee-Sang
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2012
  • Character segmentation is a preprocessing step in many offline handwriting recognition systems. In this paper, Chinese characters are categorized into seven different structures. In each structure, the character size with the range of variations is estimated considering typical handwritten samples. The component removal and merge criteria are presented to remove punctuation symbols or to merge small components which are part of a character. Finally, the criteria for segmenting the adjacent characters concerning each other or overlapped are proposed.

웹 기반의 한자 쓰기 시스템 (Learning System for Writing of Chinese Character based on WEB)

  • 권훈;곽호영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2008
  • 우리가 현재 사용하고 있는 단어의 70% 이상이 한자로 구성되어 있는 만큼 정확한 의미 전달을 위해 한자 교육의 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 또한 최근에는 단순히 한자의 독음과 뜻 뿐 만이 아니라 정확한 획순에 의해 올바로 한자를 쓰는 것에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 사용자의 학습 편의성을 제공하기 위한 서적들과 인터넷을 이용한 콘텐츠들이 개발되어지고 있다. 그러나 인터넷을 이용한 대부분의 콘텐츠들은 단순한 독음과 뜻만을 제시하고 학습하는 곳에 초점이 맞춰져 있다. 또한 서적들은 획순에 의한 한자 쓰기 학습을 적용하고 있으나 획일적인 반복만을 강조함으로써 학습효과가 높지 못하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 웹을 통하여 인터넷상의 사용자가 언제 어디서나 자기 주도적 학습을 가능토록 하며, 한자의 독음 및 뜻과 함께 필순에 의한 쓰기 기능을 제공하는 콘텐츠를 구현하였다. 이를 통하여 사용자 중심의 자기 주도적 학습에 의한 학습 상황 관리 및 한자 학습에 있어서 정확한 읽기와 쓰기를 이해함으로써 학습 효과의 효율성을 높일 수 있다.

从荣格的原型理论视角解析中国人的国民性格 (An analysis of Chinese national character from the perspective of Jung's archetypal theory)

  • 가부란;신동열
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the increasing degree of opening to the outside world, many Chinese people go abroad and many foreign friends come to China. In addition, the exchanges between China and foreign countries are also increasing. Therefore, Chinese culture often conflicts with the culture of other countries and nations. Many foreigners are confused about the psychology and way of thinking of Chinese people. Based on the archetypal theory of Carl Gustav Jung, a famous Swiss psychoanalyst, this paper analyzes the national character of Chinese people, including the common characteristics of Chinese people and the causes of these characteristics. This is a new research angle in the academic field of China. This paper includes the following parts: the first chapter describes the research background and significance of this paper; the second chapter describes Carl Jung's collective unconsciousness theory, including the concept of archetype, shadow, persona, anima and animus, and self; the third chapter explains that the research method adopted in this paper is the literature method; the fourth chapter analyzes the common character of contemporary Chinese from the perspectives of China's political and economic system and modern Chinese history, deeply analyzes how the shadow in collective unconsciousness has a negative impact on Chinese character, analyzes the unique persona of Chinese people on the basis of Chinese culture, and the performance of anima and animus in Chinese character. Finally, it explains how Chinese people seek the balance between inside and outside world from the perspective of self.

고지도(古地圖) 경조(京兆) 사대문(四大門)밖 지역 한자 이체자(異體字) 비교 연구 (A comparative study about the variant form of the Chinese character in the five sorts of old maps drawing outside of the four main gates of old Seoul including DeDongYei-jido)

  • 이경원
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.213-254
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this thesis is to make a comparative study about the variant form of the Chinese character in the five sorts of old maps drawing outside of the main gates of old map including DeDongYei-jido. The main task of this thesis can be classified under three heads - (1) introducing the literature of comparative study in the five sorts of old maps including DeDongYei-jido (2) classification of variant form in the five sorts of old maps (3) characteristic of variant form in the five sorts of old maps. In this thesis, aspect of variant form is classified under six head - (1) variation of the whole shape of the character (2) taking place the variation in both sides of Chinese character (3) taking place the variation in part (4) taking place variation in the strokes of the Chinese character (5) misusing different characters (6) changing different characters. This thesis explains some characteristic of variant form - (1) simplification of the shape of characters (2) using the Hou-qi-zi(後起字, Chinese character which is actually the same but made the next) (3) replacing the overlapped both sides of Chinese character with omit mark (4) a wrongly written character (5) discovering the variant form such as variant form of 廣, 广 variant form of 廛, variant form of 院 which was not recorded in Chinese literature. From now on, there should be some collections of variant form of Korean style and study. we are going to have to standardize aspect of variation and rule of variant form in old maps until we have to make some ways to recognize the block letter.