• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.15-33
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• 1986

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the fourth and sixth grade in the elemental)' science contents using piagetian thinking patterns. An analysis of the elementary Science contents used the systems of Han Jong-Ha(1977), Lee Won-Shic and Lee Sang-On(1979). They analyzed the science contents based on Piagets' cognitive developmental stages. According to the results of this study, science contents consist of more difficult concepts those of children's thinking level. In other words, 6.4-19.3 percent to 23.5-25.0 percent in the fourth and sixth grade of the science contents are consisted with abstract level concepts that formal operational children can perform. But each grade, 99.2-95.3 percent of children have a difficulty in understanding such a abstract level concepts. They are in the concrete operation thinking level. Therefore, we say that children have difficulty in understanding of science contents and may lose interest in the contents.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.38-50
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• 2011

As the rate of foreign workers increasing, the rates of their children are rising, as well. The children's native countries vary from Japan, China to Indonesia, and difficulty of learning is expected in their entering the regular education due to the differences in the contents and curriculum they had learnt. This study analyzed the science textbooks of five Asian elementary schools including Korea, China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Iran-in diversified sides focusing on the content of earth science, for the children of foreign workers. The characteristics of the elementary science textbooks of the subject countries were compared in seven criteria-the rate of earth science in the textbooks, how units are arranged, whether the earth science contents are included, the contents highly related to their socio-cultural traits, photographs, scientific inquiries, and test items. The textbooks showed numerous differences with their own characteristics, and it is expected that the children of foreign workers would face difficulties in studies taking parts in the Korean formal education. Hereupon, this study proposes the needs of development of sub-materials for the children of foreign workers adapting to schools, and reinforcement of educating teachers for understanding children, with a national plan for the children excluded from education due to problems such as an illegal residence.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.346-353
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• 1996

The anthropometric measurements, nutrient intake, concentrations of minerals in scalp hair and urine and urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid(5-HIAA) of 30 autistic children not taking psychoactive drugs and 30 nonautistic control children were determined. The autistic children were taking significantly lower amounts of vitamin A, niacin, ascorbic acid and iron. The intake of vitamin A, niacin, and iron in autistic children were found to be 22$\%$, 75$\%$ and 58 of RDA, respectively. The decreased anthropometric measurements in height and weight of autistic children seems partly due to lower intake of these micronutrients. The food intake in vitamin and mineral group of autistic children was significantly lower. It is probably related to decreased intake of fruit in autistic children. There was no toxicity of cadmium and aluminum in both groups according to their contents in scalp hair. Autistic children showed elevated levels of hair calcium and zinc but lowered levels of copper and iron. The urinary excretion urinary excretion of 5-HIAA.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.1296-1306
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• 2020

Childhood verbal communication impacts children's language skills and has a positive effect as partners use more vocabulary. But reduction in family time, caused by lowered age for private education and so on, has reduced the chance for children to speak with partners who have a proficient language skill. This vacancy was naturally occupied by the media, which has become one of the cornerstones of the growth of kids' contents. Kids contents are making various attempts to expand the breadth of services. But most contents still focus on unilateral visual information delivery yet, so there is a limit to satisfy the vacancy of conversation partners. Therefore this paper suggests an ECA(Embodied conversational agent) to induce children's spoken conversation using a virtual character frequently used in kids contents. This system is implemented by the voice bot and agent model produced using an IBM assistant and Unity. As a result of using ECA for 66 children of 5-9 years old, it showed meaningful results in terms of induction of verbal communication.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2003

어린이그림책에 표현된 일러스트레이션은 하나의 화면뿐만 아니라 화면과 화면의 조화로운 연결로 그림책의 줄거리와 내용을 전달한다. 그림책화면에는 빈 여백과 형태, 질감과 색채, 그리고 공간감 등의 구성요소들이 있어 화면상에 놓여진 위치에 따라 어린이에게 다양한 정서와 감동을 준다. 따라서 어린이그림책에는 자연스러운 이야기 내용과 함께 통일성과 리듬감 있는 구성요소로 화면의 흐름을 전달하는 연속성이 있다. 화면의 연속성은 글과 그림, 화면과 화면, 그리고 화면 내에서 그림의 연결에 따른 시각적 연상으로 이미지전달을 가능하게 하며, 어린이가 이야기 내용을 이해할 수 있도록 한다. 본 연구는 그림책화면의 연속성을 연구 분석함으로써 개성과 창의성을 바탕으로 제작되는 어린이그림책화면의 조화로운 연결에 대한 올바른 표현방향을 제시한다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.153-163
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• 2015

This study investigated the trends of mobile applications which were developed for prompting speech and language skills for children with disabilities, and analyzed the function and contents of these applications as a tool of speech and language therapy. For this analysis, twenty applications among 71 ones were selected according to the exclusion criteria. These applications were classified by the 8 using types of contents and analyzed the function of mobile applications by the revised mobile contents evaluation standard (ease of use, value of education, interest level, and interactivity). As a results, applications for augmentative and alternative communication were developed much more than any other types. And the ease of use got the highest score whereas the interest level got the lowest score in whole evaluation analysis. The result of this study would suggest way to evaluate applications for speech language therapy and to contribute to developing the contents and function of mobile applications aims to help children with disabilities improving their speech and language skills.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.845-852
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 디지털 세대를 위한 스마트폰 중독 방지 런처와 다중지능 및 집단지성을 활용한 머신 러닝 기반 콘텐츠 추천 시스템을 개발하였다. 이를 통해 어린 자녀의 디지털 기기 과다 사용을 불안해하는 부모들에게 편리한 디지털 양육 경험을 제공하고 자녀에게는 즐겁고 안전한 학습 환경과 학습 능률을 제고하는 적응 형 개별 디지털 학습법을 제시한다. 제안하는 앱은 시간제한 설정과 더불어 유해 콘텐츠와 스마트폰 중독의 위험으로부터 자녀를 보호하는 게이미피케이션 런처이다. 수많은 교육용 콘텐츠 및 앱 중에서 선택이 어려운 부모들에게 아이들의 학습 및 활동 정보를 수집 분석하여 빅 데이터 기반의 학습 분석 리포트를 제공 하고 집단지성을 통한 추천 알고리즘으로 자녀에게 필요한 콘텐츠를 추천하는 시스템으로 구성된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.136-144
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to analyze the manifestation of children's color education in the software in order to evaluate conditions of color education as well as improvement of its direction. The procedure and method of the research is begun from evaluating the characteristic of children's developmental stage, content analysis of the nation's organization of color education and analysis and evaluation of education program through the investigation on 8 different softwares in reward for the tournament. The results are as followings; First, the research shows that the elementary school stage of color education is inadequate in comparison to children's cognitive developmental stage. Second, most of the color theory was composed of characteristic of a color, stimulation of emotion and effects of psychology. Considering of children's cognitive development, it is necessary to make up for the basic of color theory and the system of color. Third, Softwares of color education program for 1 st. and 2nd grade in elementary school was so rare that it should be properly developed and made for systematic contents. Fourth, color education for the 5th and 6th grade children remained in understanding basic characteristics of the color which is below the par and brings the necessity for more professional and structural contents.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2020

창의성의 개념을 규명하고 이를 효과적으로 향상시키기 위한 다양한 연구들이 시도되고 있다. 여러 디자인 선진국에서는 일찍이 디자인교육의 영역을 보편교육까지 확장하여 국민의 창의성 증진을 위한 과정으로 활용하고 있다. 중국의 경우, 국민소득이 급속하게 증가함에 따라 교육시장의 성장 역시 가속되고 있는 반면, 현재 교육시장은 입시과목 위주로 구성되어 있어, 아동의 창의성을 위한 전문적 교육 콘텐츠가 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 중국 아동의 창의성 증진을 위해 중국의 문화적 콘텐츠를 활용한 디자인교육 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과성을 검증해보았다. 본 연구의 교육 프로그램 개발 프로세스는 다음과 같다: 1) 학부모 대상 심층 인터뷰를 통한 프로그램 개발 방향성 탐색; 2) 아동 교육 전문가 참여 아이데이션을 통한 3가지 수업방안 도출; 3) 전문가/학부모 평가를 통한 최종 수업방안 선정 및 교재 개발. 이렇게 개발된 교재를 활용하여 만 9~10세 아동들을 대상으로 수업을 진행하였으며, 수업 전후에 수행한 창의성 검사 TTCT 점수를 통계적으로 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 본 연구에서 개발된 교육 프로그램이 아동의 창의성에 유의한 영향을 미친다는 것을 보였으며, 이는 추후 중국 아동 창의성 증진에 기여하는 동시에 추후 관련 프로그램을 개발하는 데에도 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 또한 본 연구는 지역/현지 문화 콘텐츠를 활용하여 창의성 증진 프로그램을 개발한 사례로서 여러 교육 분야에서 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.87-96
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• 1982

For the solution of population problem, a population education is urgently need since family member size(that is population size) will be on the decrease fro the reason of changes in family consciousness by population education. The population education should be carried out interdisciplinary, but, above all, home economics is more suitable to the population education. In this study, the issues are the contents of population education in relation to family relations of home economics. Those contents are as follows: 1. A change in family consciousness through the value of child 1) Conventional value of child 2) Criticism about conventional value of child 3) Current value of child 4) Desirable number of children 2. A change in family consciousness through the preparation for one's declining years 1) Analysis of periodic family life cycle by number of children 2) Desirable number of children 3. A change in family consciousness through the parental responsibility 1) Mental responsibility 2) Physical responsibility 3) Economics responsibility 4. A change in family consciousness through the relationship between parents and children 1) Conventional relationship 2) Current relationship 3) Desirable relationship 5. A change in family consciousness through the relationship between husband and wife 1) Conventional relationship 2) Current relationship 3) Effects of children on the relationship of husband and wife By the above contents of population education in the field of family relations of home economics parents will have their deliberate plans and aims.