• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chicken Compost

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Isolation and Identification of Feather-Degrading Bacteria for Biotechnological Applications of Keratinaceous Protein Waste (케라틴 단백질 폐기물의 생물공학적 적용을 위한 우모 분해세균의 분리 및 동정)

  • 손홍주;김용균;박연규
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2004
  • Feathers, which are almost pure keratin protein, are produced in large amounts as a waste by-product at poultry-processing plants. Keratinolytic enzymes may have important uses in biotechnological processes involving keratin-containing wastes from poultry and leather processes. In this study, screening and identification of keratin-degrading bacteria were investigated. Five keratin-degrading bacterial strains (F3-1, F3-4, F7-1, C1-1, C1-2) were isolated from compost and decayed chicken feather. On the basis of morphological, physiological studies, and Biolog system, all isolates were identified as the genus Bacillus. Among them, the strain F7-1 had the highest feather-degrading activity and was selected for further taxonomical study. Phylogenetic analysis of strain F7-1 based on comparison of 165 rDNA sequences revealed that this strain is closely related to Bacillus megaterium.

Effect of Chicken Manure Compost Application on the Growth of Vegetables and Nutrients Utilization in Upland Soil (계분퇴비 시용이 채소류 생육과 양분이용율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Gu;Lee, Kyeong-Bo;Lee, Deog-Bae;Lee, Sang-Bok;Kim, Seong-Jo
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1998
  • To evaluate the effect of chicken manure compost(CMC) application on nutrient utilization and reduction of N fertilizer application for vegetables such of cabbage, reddish, and eggplant, four different application rates of CMC such as 0, 10, 30. $50Mg\;ha^{-1}$ were amended with three different rates of chemical fertilizer of 0, 15, $300kg\;ha^{-1}$. The efficiency of nutrient utilization on CMC were in the order of N, P, K. For each respective nutrient utilization by cabbage, reddish, and eggplant, N were 29%, 20%, 14%; P were 10%,<1%, and <1% ; K were 5%, 22%, 32%. The greater application of CMC, the less the efficiency, while the efficiency of P was increased with increasing application of CMC. The highest efficiency of nutrient utilization was found in $10Mg\;ha^{-1}$. The amounts of reduction of N fertilizer application in soils amended with $10Mg\;ha^{-1}$ of CMC with respect to maintain the normal production of each vegetables observed in this experiment were as follows: $25kg\;ha^{-1}$ and $15kg\;ha^{-1}$ less, and $13kg\;ha^{-1}$ more than the recommended rate for cabbage, eggplant, and reddish, respectively. For elution of available of N by the application of CMC, there was a gradual increase up to 30 day, then gradually decreased. However, there was increase of N eluted in the application of $50Mg\;ha^{-1}$. For soil chemical properties, pH, T-N, OM, and $P_2O_5$ were increased with increased application of CMC, as well as did cations such as K, Ca, and Mg. Yield and glucose of cabbage was significantly increased at the application of $30Mg\;ha^{-1}$ CMC, but content of nitrate in eggplant and raddish was highly increased with increasing application of N fertilizer and CMC. By the way, the yields of cabbage, reddish, and eggplant were slightly decreased with CMC application greater than $50Mg\;ha^{-1}$.

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Prediction Model for Accumulation and Decline of Exchangeable Potassium in Upland Soil with Long-Term Application of Fertilizer Potassium (가리질비료(加里質肥料) 연용(連用) 고추재배(栽培) 밭토양(土壤)의 치환성가리함량(置換性加里含量) 변동양상(變動樣相) 예측방법(豫測方法))

  • Jung, Beung-Gan;Yoon, Jung-Hui;Hwang, Ki-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 1996
  • Field experiments were conducted to investigate the mode of changes in exchangeable K contents in the soil under the continued(for three years) application of different levels of K fertilizer(KCl) with and without application of conventional compost(CC) and chicken-dung derived compost (CDC) for red pepper cultivation at two field parcels with different exchageable K contents on Gopyong silty loamy soil. The application of KCl at standard rate for red-pepper resulted in the increase in exchangeable K in the soil after each harvest of the crop. while no application of K and the application of KCl at one half of the standard rate tended to lower the exchangeable K in top soil with the cultivation of the crop. The application of compost in addition to KCl ammplified the difference in exchangeable K in the soil before and after the harvest of each crop. An equation could resonably well predict the exchageable K content in top soil after the years of crop cultivation, under different treatments. were developed.

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Effects of TLB Microbial fertilizer application on Soil Chemical Properties, Microbial Flora and Growth of Chniese Cabbage (Brassica Compestris subsp. napus var. pekinensis MAKINO) (미생물제 비료시용이 배추의 생육과 토양 화학성 및 미생물상에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Sei-Young;Shin, Joung-Du
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2001
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects on plant growth, soil chemical properties and microbial flora with microbial fertilizer to chinese cabbage cultivation. The plant growth was promoted and the yield increased by application of Tian Li Bao(TLB) microbial fertilizer as compared with the control. However, yield a littler decreased in case of the reduced amount of urea application as a top dressing and half of compost chicken manure as a basial fertilizer even if treated with TLB microbial fertilizer. Organic matter and total nitrogen contents decreased as compared to those in the control, and total nitrogen ranged in 0.76~1.44% in the treatments at harvesting time, and decreased with application of TLB microbial fertilizer compared to that of the control. The available phosphorus content in the field before experiment was 559ppm, but it was 755ppm and 653 in the control and treatments at harvesting time, respectively. Therefore, it was shown that phosphorus content in the treatment was lower than that of the control. On the other hand, total nitrogen, phosphorous and K ranged from 2.62 to 2.94%, from 1.48 to 1.55% and from 3.60 to 4.38% in plants after harvest, respectively. There were no significant differences among the treatments. For the soil microbial flora, the population of bacteria in the treatments decreased with application of microbial fertilizer as compared with the control over all cultivation periods. It was shown that the population of pseudomonas spp. was over 3 times higher than that of the control after harvesting. The population of actinomycetes didn't show difference among the treatments, but high density of fungi after harvesting were observed in the treatments.

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A study on identifying factors of poultry complex odor using machine learning models (기계학습 모형을 이용한 양계 복합 악취의 요인 파악에 대한 연구)

  • Doyun Kim;Jaehoon Kim;Junsu Park;Siyoung Seo;Jaeeun Kim;Byeong-jun Yang;Tae-Young Heo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2024
  • With the development of modern society, the number of livestock is increasing, and the corresponding odor is recognized as a serious social problem. In particular, the consumption of poultry meat, such as chicken, duck, and turkey, is expected to rise steeply, making odor problems near poultry farms. To address the problem, it is important to understand the influence of odor components on the complex odor. In this study, the odor data obtained from poultry farms were used to predict the complex odor using machine learning models and analyze the influence of the components. Furthermore, we analyze the differences in the amount of the odor components at the site boundary, compost site, inside the farm, and outside the farm using analysis of variance. The analysis showed that ammonia, trimethylamine, dimethyldisulfide, and acetaldehyde have a high effect on the complex odor. In particular, ammonia, trimethylamine, and acetaldehyde have different amount of the occurence by the location.