• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemiluminescence method

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Determination of Fe(II) ion and Fe(III) ion by Chemiluminescence Method (화학발광법을 이용한 Fe(Ⅱ)이온과 Fe(Ⅲ)이온의 정량)

  • Lee, Sang Hak;Nam, Myeong Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2002
  • A method to determin Fe(II) and Fe(III) ion in aqueous solution by chemiluminescence method using a stopped flow system has been studied. The method is based on the increased chemiluminescence intensity with the addition of Fe(III) ion to a solution of lucigenin and hydrogen peroxide. The effects of KOH concentration, flow rate of reagents, $H_2O_2$ concentration and citric acid concentration used for the masking of Fe(II) ion on the chemilu-minescence intensity have been investigated. The calibration curve for total Fe was linear over the range from 1.0${\times}$$10^{-6}$ M to 1.0${\times}$$10^{-4}$M, coefficient of correlation was 0.996 and the detection limit was 1.0${\times}$$10^{-7}$M under the optimal exper-imental conditions of 4.0 M, 2.0 M, 3.5 mL/min for the concentration of $H_2O_2,$ KOH and flow rate of reagents, respec-tively. The calibration curve for Fe(Ⅲ) was linear over the range from 1.0${\times}$$10^{-6}$M to 1.0${\times}10^{-4}$ M, the coefficient of correlation was 0.997 and the detection limit was 5.0${\times}$$10^{-7}$M under the optimal experimental conditions.

Evaluation of Passive Monitor for the Measuring of Personal Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide in Indoor and Outdoor Air (실내 및 실외 공기중 이산화질소의 개인 노출량 측정을 위한 수동식 시료채취기의 성능평가)

  • 양원호;이기영;백도명
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2000
  • Practical devices for measuring personal exposure to nitrogen dioxide(NO$_2$) have been made for epidemiological studies of the health effects of air pollution Standard methods for NO$_2$ measurement such as the chemiluminescent method and Saltzman method are not suitable for personal exposure because they are heavy, large and complicated to operate. In this study, a passive monitor was tested for the measurements of indoor and outdoor NO$_2$ level. Through a comparative analysis of data sets obtained by on-site chemiluminescence system, we assessed the accuracy and precision of NO$_2$ passive monitors. We also examined the possibility of passive monitor in the study of indoor, outdoor and personal NO$_2$ exposure. The accuracy and precision of NO$_2$ passive monitor were analyzed assuming measurements of on-site chemiluminescence system is reference value and using duplicated measure- ments, respectively. From these analysis the NO$_2$ passive monitor was useful for measuring indoor, outdoor and personal exposure. And NO$_2$ level from on-site chemiluminescence systems could not properly represent the personal NO$_2$ exposure as well as indoor and outdoor level of ones house. Personal exposures were correlated more strongly with indoor NO$_2$ concentrations than with outdoor NO$_2$ concentrations. Since activity pattern of each person is different, it was considered that personal daily behavior and life-style might prevent the air pollutant exposure.

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Determination of Laminar Burning Velocity in Premixed Oxy-Methane Flames (메탄-산소 층류화염전파속도 측정)

  • Oh, Jeong-Seog;Noh, Dong-Soon;Lee, Eun-Gyeong;Hong, Seong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2011
  • The laminar burning velocity in premixed Oxy-CH4 flames was studied in a lab-scale Bunsen burner. $CH^*$ chemiluminescence method and Schliren photography were used. Experimental results were compared with numerical prediction which was calculated with a CHEMKIN 3.7 package with a PREMIX code. Global equivalence ratio of oxy-CH4 mixture was varied from 0.5 to 2.0 in a laminar flow region. The laminar burning velocity was measured as 3.1 m/s for Schlieren photograph and 2.9 m/s for $CH^*$ chemiluminescence technique (angle method).

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Characteristics of Combustion Radical in CNG Direct Injection Vessel (CNG 직접분사식 연소기에서의 연소 라디칼 특성)

  • 최승환;조승완;이석영;정동수;전충환;장영준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2004
  • A cylindrical constant volume combustion chamber was used to investigate the combustion characteristics of stratified methane-air mixture under several initial charge conditions in the author's previous reports. The results showed that the improvement of thermal efficiency and reduction of heat loss was realized simultaneously by using 2-stage injection method. This paper deals with the reason why the stratified combustion has showed better combustion rate through the measurement and analysis of chemiluminescence of C $H^{*}$ and $C_{2}$$^{*}$ radicals. An optic fiber bundle is used to measure the local emission of C $H^{*}$ and $C_{2}$$^{*}$ radicals to map the relationship between the excess air ratio and local radical intensity ratio in the combustion vessel at 5 mm apart form the geometric center. The results show that there exist a relationship between the intensity ratio and the air-fuel ratio. It is revealed that the improvement of combustion rate in a lean-stratified mixture is realized through the 2-stage injection method. method.

Symptoms of Self-excited Combustion Oscillation and their Detection

  • Yang, Young-Joon;Akamatsu, Fumiteru;Katsuki, Masashi;Bae, Suk-Tae;Kim, Si-Pom
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1859-1868
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    • 2004
  • Monitoring of OH chemiluminescence through an optical fiber was demonstrated to be a useful method in detecting self-excited combustion oscillations. OH chemiluminescence intensity detected by the optical fiber showed mostly excellent agreement with those obtained by high speed CCD camera measurements when combustion oscillations were strong. Symptoms of self-excited combustion oscillation were also studied in order to predict the onset of combustion oscillation before it proceeded to a catastrophic failure. For the purpose, we have found and proposed unique measures to tell the onset of self-excited combustion oscillations based on the careful statistics of fluctuating properties in flames, such as pressure or emission of OH radicals.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of NOx Cox Emissions and the Measuring Technique of NOx inMarine diesel Engines (박용 디젤기관의 NOx.COx 배출특성과 NOx 측정법에 관한 실험연구)

  • 최재성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1999
  • In this paper the emission characteristic of the ship's diesel engine with CPP(Controllable Pitch Propeller) were investigated under the passage test on the sea. As the results it is confirmed that the NOx.$CO_x$ concentrations increase as the engine speed increases and the torque decreases. but the amount of NOx, COx emissions(g./k Wh) decrease as the torque increase regardless of the engine speed. Also it is compared with the NOx concentra-tions measured by the two method-ECC(Electrochemical Cell)and CLD(Chemiluminescence Detector)for the correct measurement and the ECC indicated higher value than the CLD.

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Development of New Biochip using Magnetic Interaction and Random Fluidic Self-assembly (자기력과 Random Fluidic Self-assembly에 의한 신규 바이오칩의 개발)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Kwon, Young-Soo;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new constructing method of multifunctional biosensor using many kinds of biomaterials. A metal particle and an array was fabricated by photolithographic. Biomaterials were immobilized on the metal particle. The array and the particles were mixed in a buffer solution, and were arranged by magnetic force interaction and random fluidic self-assembly. A quarter of total Ni dots were covered by the particles. The binding direction of the particles was controllable, and condition of particles was almost with Au surface on top. The particles were successfully arranged on the array. The biomaterial activities were detected by chemiluminescence and electrochemical methods.

HPLC Analysis of Phytosphingosine and Its Metabolites in Mammalian Cells with TCPO-$H_2O$$_2$ Chemiluminescence Reaction

  • Jin, You-Xun;Choi, Chang-Hwan;Yoo, Hwan-Soo;Lee, Yong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.216.2-216.2
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    • 2003
  • Sphingolipids has been known to induce apoptosis, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration in a variety of cell types. Recently, its phosphate form was suggested that they may act both as an agonist ligand to SlPRs and a second messenger in intracellular action. Phytosphingosine(PHS) is not easily detected due to trace component of cellular lipids in mammalian and human tissues while this is a major sphingolipid in yeast and plants. We therefore developed highly sensitive and reproducible analytical method for PHS and its phosphate by oxalic acid bis(2,4,6-tri-chlorophenyl) ester(TCPO)-hydrogen peroxide(H$_2$O$_2$) chemiluminescence. (omitted)

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The Comparisons between RIA and CIA in CA19-9 Monitoring for Diagnosis of Pancreaticobiliary Tumors

  • Jung, Ha-Seung;Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2009
  • The CA(carbohydrate antigen)19-9 is complex protein that can be used as an important marker which aids the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of various pancreaticobiliary tumors. However, it was also reported that there were some CA19-9 positive patients with benign disease as using RIA method. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical usefulness of serum level of CA19-9 with RIA(radioimmuno assay), CIA(chemiluminescence immuno assay), and conventional liver function tests. The correlation between CIA and RIA in CA19-9 of pancreatobiliary disease was 0.9833(P<0.01). Also, the correlations between CIA and RIA in CA19-9 of benign and malignant pancreaticobiliary tumor patients was 0.8714(P<0.01) and 0.9727(P<0.01) respectively. The correlation between CA19-9 and ALP was 0.5140(P<0.01) and CEA was 0.3385(P<0.05) as using CIA. The measurement of serum CA19-9 levels by CIA method may be useful in differentiating patients with malignant disease from those with benign disease in pancreaticobiliary tumors.

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