• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemiluminescence method

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Chemiluminescence immunochromatographic analysis for the quantitative determination of algal toxins

  • Pyo, Dongjin;Kim, Taehoon
    • ALGAE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2013
  • For the quantitative detection of algal toxin, microcystin, a chemiluminescence immunochromatographic assay method was developed. The developed system consists of four parts, chemiluminescence assay strip (nitrocellulose membrane), horse radish peroxidase labeled microcystin monoclonal antibodies, chemiluminescence substrate (luminol and hydrogen peroxide), and luminometer. The performance of the chemiluminescence immunochromatographic assay system was compared with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detection. The detection limit of chemiluminescence immunochromatographic assay system is several orders of magnitude lower than with HPLC. The chemiluminescence immunochromatography and HPLC results correlated very well with the correlation coefficient ($r^2$) of 0.979.

The Determination of Food-borne Microorganism using Chemiluminescence Method (화학발광 (Chemiluminescence)법을 이용한 식품 오염 미생물의 측정)

  • Kim, Yun-Mi;Lee, Hye-Ryun;Chung, Shin-Kyo
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.24
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2006
  • Ultraweak photons could be emitted from the chemical reaction without any electromagnetic radient. These chemiluminescence could be detected by highly sensible photomultiplier recently. We will introduce the principal of chemiluminescence generation reaction, and the application studies in the determination of food-borne microorganisms in field. The counts of surface contaminated microorganism in mackeral and chicken for cold storage determined by ATP-chemiluminescence method had good correlation with the counts by standard agar plate method. However, there was little correlation between 2 methods in ginseng powder whose microbial counts were lower than 10,000 CFU.

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Determination of As(V) ion by Chemiluminescence Method

  • Lee, Sang-Hak;Jeon, Hyun-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2003
  • A method to determine As(V) ions in aqueous solution by chemiluminescence method has been studied using a stopped flow system. The method is based on the increased chemiluminescence intensity with the addition of As(V) ion to a solution of lucigenin and hydrogen peroxide. The effects of KOH concentration, $H_2O_2$ concentration and flow rate of reagents on the chemiluminescence intensity have been investigated. The calibration curve for As(V) was linear over the range from $1.0{\times}l0^{-6}$M to $1.0{\times}l0^{-4}$M, the coefficient of correlation was 0.997 and the detection limit was $3.3{\times}l0^{-7}$M under the optimal experimental conditions.

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Determination of quinine in aqueous solution by chemiluminescence method (화학발광법에 의한 수용액 중의 퀴닌 정량)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Tae-Yeon;Choi, Kyoung-Hye;Karim, Mohammad Mainul;Bae, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Sang-Hak
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2006
  • A method to determine quinine in aqueous solution by chemiluminescence method using a stopped flow system has been studied. The method is based on the increased chemiluminescence intensity with the addition of quinine to a solution of lucigenin and hydrogen peroxide. The effects of KOH concentration, flow rate of reagents, $H_{2}O_{2}$ concentration used for the masking of quinine on the chemiluminescence intensity have been investigated. The calibration curve for quinine was linear over the range from $1.0{\times}10^{-7}$ M to $1.0{\times}10^{-3}$ M, coefficient of correlation was 0.993 and the detection limit was $3.0{\times}10^{-8}$ M under the optimal experimental conditions of 1.0 M, 1.5 M, 3.0 mL/min for the concentration of $H_{2}O_{2}$, KOH and flow rate of reagents, respectively.

Screening for the Bile Acid-Binding Peptides from Undigested Soy Bean Protein by Chemiluminescence Method (대두 미분해성 단백질로부터 Chemiluminescence법에 의한 담즙산 결합 Peptides의 탐색)

  • 이상영;김영미;이영일;김복란;김종대;이해익
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1996
  • 담즙산과 결합을 하여 콜레스테롤 농도에 영향을 주는 것으로 보고된 대두 단백질의 생체내 효소에 의한 미분해성 분획물 개량 메주로부터 분리하였다. 개량 메주로부터 pH 6.8 과 pH 4.5의 분획물들을 분리하여, 초음파 처리와 투석을 행한 후 Sephadex G-75 column chromatography를 실시하여 부분 정제하였다. 부분 정제된 분획물들을 chemiluminescence 방법에 의해 in vitro에서 검색을 한 결과, pH 4.5 분획물중의 하나가 담즙산과 강하게 결합하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 대두 기원의 pepsin 비분해성 분획물 또한 pH 4.5 분획물의 chemiluminescence 결과와 일치하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 고안한 chemiluminescence 법은 in vitro에서 담즙산 결합 활성도 측정 및 콜레스테롤 대사에 관한 연구의 기본적인 연구 수단을 평가되며 따라서 본 연구 결과는 이 분야의 연구에 기초 자료로 제공될 수 있는 가능성을 제시하였다.

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Development of Novel Method for the Detection of Microcystin Using Chemiluminescence Immunochromatography

  • Pyo, Dong-Jin;Yoo, Ji-Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2011
  • A new chemiluminescence immunochromatographic analysis system with high sensitivity and high reproducibility was developed for the determination of microcystins (MCs) in water. Horse radish peroxidase (HRP) labeled microcystin monoclonal antibody was used for the sensitive chemiluminescence detection. The chemiluminescence immunochromatographic analysis system was composed of microcystin LR (MCLR)-monoclonal antibody (mAb)-Horse Radish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate, MCLR-BSA conjugate, luminol, hydrogen peroxide mixture solution, an immunochromatographic assay strip and luminometer. To detect the concentration of microcystins in water, we utilized one spot analysis of the strip instead of flow type analysis. We could detect the microcystins in water at a concentration as low as 9.45 pg/mL with the chemiluminescence (CL) detection.

The Chemiluminescence Characteristics of the Surface Treated Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) (저밀도폴리에틸렌의 표면처리와 화학발광특성)

  • 황명환;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1994
  • Low density polyethylene is widely used as an insulating material In electric power cables. It is most important to know the beginning of its aging by partial discharge and UV-ray. That Is reason which we investigate chemiluminescence of the LDPE treated by partial discharge, UV-ray and corona discharge. We find that it takes one hour on spectra of IR but 0.17 minutes on chemiluminescence in the variation of chemical by partial discharge. Also we knew that Lithium carbonate-added(1phr) LDPE offered obvious suppressing effect on aging by partial discharge through the chemiluminescence. Therefore, the chemiluminescence is a highly sensitive and effective measurement method to appreciate characteristics of the treated surface and the oxidation reaction.

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Determination of Glucose in Whole Blood by Chemiluminescence Method (화학발광법에 의한 전혈 중의 당 정량)

  • Lee, Sang Hak;Choi, Sang Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2001
  • A method for the determination of glucose in human whole blood by chemiluminescence method using a stopped flow injection system has been studied. The method is based on the differences in the chemiluminescence intensities of luminol due to the different amounts of hydrogen peroxide produced from the glucose oxidase catalyzed reaction. The enzyme reactor was prepared by immobilization of glucose oxidase on aminopropyl glass beads and the chemiluminescence from a flow cell was measured by means of an optical fiber bundle. In order to obtain the optimum experimental conditions, effects of pH for the chemiluminogenic solution and enzyme reactor, flow rate and temperature on the chemiluminescence intensity were investigated. The calibration curve obtained under optimum experimental conditions was linear over the range from $1.0{\times}10^{-1}$ mM to 7.0 mM and the detection limit was $6.0{\times}10^{-2}$ mM. The proposed method was applied to the determination of glucose in whole human blood sample and the results were compared with those obtained by an official method. The present method was also evaluated by the results of recovery experiments.

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Optical Probe for Determination of Chromium(III) Ion in Aqueous Solution Based on Sol-Gel-Entrapped Lucigenin Chemiluminescence

  • Li, Ming;Kwak, Jun-Hee;Kim, Chang-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2003
  • A method to determine chromium(III) ion in aqueous solution by chemiluminescence method using a lucigenin entrapped silica sol-gel film has been studied. An optical probe for chromium(III) ion has been prepared by entrapping lucigenin into silica sol-gel film coated on a glass support by dip coating. The chromium(III) optical sensor is based on the catalytic effect of chromium(IIII) ion on the reaction between lucigenin and hydrogen peroxide in basic solutions. The effects of Nafion, DMF and Triton X-100 were investigated to find the optimum condition to minimize cracking and leaching from the probe. The effects of pH and concentrations of lucigenin and hydrogen peroxide on the chemiluminescence intensity were investigated. The chemiluminescence intensity was increased linearly with increasing chromium(III) concentration from $2.5{\times}10^{-4}$M to $8.0{\times}10^{-7}$M and the detection limit was $4.0{\times}10^{-7}$M.

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Effect of a Preprocessing Method on the Inversion of OH* Chemiluminescence Images Acquired for Visualizing SNG Swirl-stabilized Flame Structure (SNG 선회 안정화 화염구조 가시화를 위한 OH* 자발광 이미지 역변환에서 전처리 효과)

  • Ahn, Kwang Ho;Song, Won Joon;Cha, Dong Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2015
  • Flame structure, which contains a useful information for studying combustion instability of the flame, is often quantitatively visualized with PLIF (planar laser-induced fluorescence) and/or chemiluminescence images. The latter, a line-integral of a flame property, needs to be preprocessed before being inverted, mainly due to its inherent noise and the axisymmetry assumption of the inversion. A preprocessing scheme utilizing multi-division of ROI (region of interest) of the chemiluminescence image is proposed. Its feasibility has been tested with OH PLIF and $OH^*$ chemiluminescence images of SNG (synthetic natural gas) swirl-stabilized flames taken from a model gas turbine combustor. It turns out that the multi-division technique outperforms two conventional ones: those are, one without preprocessing and the other with uni-division preprocessing, reconstructing the SNG flame structure much better than its two counterparts, when compared with the corresponding OH PLIF images. It is also found that the Canny edge detection algorithm used for detecting edges in the multi-division method works better than the Sobel algorithm does.