• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characterization of stent

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Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun PLGA/Gelatin Nanofiber Tube for Potential Intestinal Stent Application

  • Son, So-Ra;Franco, Rose-Ann;Bao, Trinh-Quang;Bae, Sang-Ho;Min, Young-Ki;Lee, Byong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.51.1-51.1
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    • 2011
  • An electrospun Poly (lactice-co-glycolide acid) (PLGA) and Gelatin nanofiber tube was fabricated for potential intestinal stent application. Mechanical properties of tube were evaluated by tensile strength and burst strength tests. Physical and chemical properties were evaluated by contact angle measurement, swelling rates and porosity measurements. Biodegradability was investigated by immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). Biocompatibility was investigated in vitro by cytotoxicity and proliferation studies by MTT assay, confocal microscopy and western blot using IEC-18 (Rat intestinal epithelial cell). After intestinal stent was implanted into rat bowel for periods from 7 to 10days, it was then analyzed using micro-computed tomography (Micro CT) and X-ray techniques. Futhermore, histological analysis was performed by hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) stain.

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Development of Drug Eluting Stent for the Treatment of Benign Biliary Stricture by Electro-spray Method (전기분사를 이용한 양성담관 협착 치료용 약물방출 스텐트 개발)

  • Shin, Il-Gyun;Kim, Dong-Gon;Kim, Han-Ki;Kim, Sang-Ho;Jeon, Dong-Min;Suh, Tae-Seok;Jang, Hong-Seok
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2012
  • Recently, along with technology development of endoscopic equipment, the stent technology has been developed for the convenience of operation, shortening of recovery times, and reduction of patient's pain. In this study, paclitaxel-eluting metal stents for treatment of biliary benign stenosis were developed through an electrospray-coating method. Polyether-based polyurethane (PELLETHANE 2363-80AE$^{(R)}$)) and paclitaxel were coated onto the surface of a metallic stent and Pluronic F127 was used as an additive. As a result, physicochemical characterization of paclitaxel via SEM, FTIR, contact angle and XRD techniques revealed the information of solid state of paclitaxel-loaded PU film. The in vitro release profile showed a slower release rate with a higher content of paclitaxel.

Grafting and Characterization of Zwitter Ionic Poly(ethylene glycol) on Gold-Coated Nitinol Surface Chemisorbed with L-Cysteine (시스틴으로 화학흡착된 금 코팅 니티놀 표면에 앙쪽성 이온 폴리에틸렌글리콜의 그래프트 및 특성 평가)

  • Shin, Hong-Sub;Park, Kwi-Deok;Kim, Jae-Jin;Kim, Ji-Heung;Han, Dong-Keun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2009
  • Nitinol alloy (TiNi) has been widely used in vascular stents. To improve the blood compatibility of Nitinol alloy, its surface was chemically modified in this study. Nitinol was first coated with gold, then chemisorbed with L-cysteine (C/N), and followed by grafting of zwitter ionic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) (PEG-$N^+-SO_3{^-}$) to produce TiNi-C/N-PEG-N-S. The zwitter ionic PEG grafted on the Nitinol surface was identified by ATR-FTIR, ESCA and SEM. The hydrophilized surface was proven by the decrease of water contact angle. In addition, from the blood compatibility tests such as protein adsorption, platelet adhesion, and blood coagulation time, the surface-modified TiNi alloy exhibited a better blood compatibility as compared to the untreated Nitinol control. These results indicated a feasibility of synergistic effect of hydrophilic PEG and antithrombotic zwitter ion.