• 제목/요약/키워드: Characteristic X-ray

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형광 X-선 스펙트럼의 잡음 특징 분석 (Noise Characteristic Analysis of X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrum)

  • 이재환;천선일;양상훈;박동선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.2298-2304
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    • 2012
  • 형광 X-선 스펙트럼을 분석 방법은 RoHS 성분 및 중금속 함량 분석 등 여러 분야에 응용이 가능하며 비교적 빠른 시간 안에 함량 분석 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 형광 X-선 스펙트럼에는 잡음 및 여러 요인이 포함되어 있어 분석 정확도를 떨어뜨린다. 본 논문에서는 여러 요인 중 잡음의 특징을 분석하여 형광 X-선 스펙트럼 분석의 정확도를 높이고자 한다. 형광 X-선 스펙트럼은 산탄잡음(푸아송 잡음)의 특징을 가지고 있으며, 따라서 작은 신호에서는 잡음의 크기가 상대적으로 크고, 큰 신호에서는 잡음의 크기가 상대적으로 작은 특징을 가지고 있다. 기존에 잡음을 분석하고 제거하는 방법 및 알고리즘은 이러한 특징을 반영하지 않은 일반적인 목적으로 사용되는 방법으로 일반적인 알고리즘을 사용하여 잡음을 제거하게 되면 왜곡된 결과를 얻게 된다. 정확한 잡음 분석을 기반으로 효율적인 잡음 제거 알고리즘을 설계할 수 있고, 또한 높은 정확도의 원소 함량 분석 결과를 기대할 수 있다.

디지털 X선 영상센서 적용을 위한 진공증착 CsI 특성평가 (The X-ray Detection Characteristic of vacuum evaporated CsI for Digital X-ray Image Sensor)

  • 신정욱;박지군;최장용;석대우;김재형;남상희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체 세라믹
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, there has been keen interest in phosphor materials responding X-ray. Cesium iodide of the materials is a material with a high $\gamma$-ray stopping power due to its relative high density and atomic number. CsI is noted for its high resistance to thermal and mechanical shock due to the absence of a cleavage plane. To design the structure of CsI detector, we analysed the structure with SEM and XRD and measured UV meter.

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Mercuric iodide 기반의 디지털 X-선 검출기의 특성 연구 (Characterization studies of digital x-ray detector based on mercuric iodide)

  • 조성호;박지군;최장용;석대우;차병열;남상회;이범종
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2003
  • For the purpose of digital x-ray imaging, many materials such as $PbI_2$, $HgI_2$, TlBr, CdTe and CdZnTe have been under development for servaral years as direct converter layer. $Hgl_2$ film detector have recently been shown as one of the most promising semiconductor materials to be used as direct converters in x-ray digital radiography. This paper, the $HgI_2$ films are deposited on conductive-coated glass by screen printing, in which $HgI_2$ powder is embedded in a binder and solvent, and the slurry is used to coat the conductive-coated glass. We investigated electrical characteristic of the fabricated $HgI_2$ films. The x-ray response to radiological x-ray generator of 70Kvp using the current integration mode will be reported for screen printing films. These results indicate that $HgI_2$ detectors have high potential as new digital x-ray imaging devices for radiography.

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Kodak Insight 치과필름의 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the characteristics of Insight dental x-ray film)

  • 송영한;이완;이병도
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To investigate the characteristics of the newly marketed, Insight dental X-ray film. Materials and Methods: Kodak Ultraspeed (DF-58), E-speed, Agfa Dentus M2, and Kodak Insight (IP-21) films were radiographed using a Trophy intra-oral radiographic machine. 10 step exposure times were prepared and each step exposure was monitored using a FH 40G (ESM Eberline Instruments) dosimeter for each of the 4 types of intra-oral film. All films were manually processed and the radiographic densities at 6 sites of each processed film were measured, and the characteristic curves of each of the 4 types intra-oral films were created utilizing these dosimetric data and radiographic densities, based on ISO 5779. The film contrast, speed, and base plus fog density of Insight film were compared with those of the 3 other films examined in this experiment. Results : E-speed film showed greatest average gradients followed by Insight film. E-speed and Ultraspeed film showed great average gradients at low density levels. Insight film showed the fastest speed followed by E-speed, Dentus M2 and Ultraspeed film. Dentus M2 film showed greatest base plus fog density level followed by Insight film. Conclusion : Kodak Insight film showed fastest film speed with comparable film contrast on characteristic curve.

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굴참나무재의 목섬유 및 도관 cellulose의 결정구조 (Crystal Structures of the Vessel Elements and the Wood Fibers of Quercus variabilis BLUME)

  • 김남훈;이원용
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1993
  • X-ray diffractograms of the vessel elements and the wood fibers of Quercus variabilis BLUME were recorded and resolved into characteristic reflections of cellulose I. Some differences were observed in the ratio of integrated intensity and crystallinity index between vessel elements and wood fibers. Present results suggest that cellulose crystal structure in the hardwood species was varied with the elements of wood.

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Removal of Heavy Metals(Pb, Cr) Using Waste Eggshell

  • Park, Heung-Jai;Bong, Sang-Hun;Jeong, Seong-Ug
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2005년도 국제학술대회
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2005
  • The calcination characteristic of waste eggshell were examined by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), qualitative and quantitative analysis by X-ray fluorescence, and microstructural analysis by scanning electronic microscopy(SEM). The calcined sample was lager grain and pore size.

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Image Analysis for Detection of Defects of BGA by Using X-ray Imaging

  • Sumimoto, Tetsuhiro;Maruyama, Toshinori;Azuma, Yoshiru;Goto, Sachiko;Mondou, Munehiro;furukwa, Noboru;Okada, Saburo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.87.5-87
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    • 2002
  • . A high peak power demand at substations will result under This paper deals with the detection of defects at BGA solder joints in PC boards by using X-ray Imaging. . To improve a cost performance and reliability of PC boards, an inspection of BGA is required in the surface mount process. . Contents 2 We attempt to detect the characteristic of the solder bridges based on an image analysis.

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VARIATIONS OF THE SOLAR FLARE ENERGY SPECTRUM OVER TWO ACTIVITY CYCLES (1972 - 1995)

  • KASINSKY V. V.;SOTNIKOVA R. T.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제29권spc1호
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 1996
  • Based on X-ray (1-8 ${\AA}$) flux data for 1972-1995 the integral spectra of solar flare energy were computed. It has been shown that the spectral index $\beta$ of the integral energy spectrum (IES) vanes systematically with the 11-year cycle phase. The interval of $\beta$-variations (0.47 <$\beta$<1) is characteristic of UV-Cet stars. The maximum energy of the X-ray flares does not exceed $10^{32}$ erg.

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폐실질내 기형종 -1례 보고- (Intrapulmonary teratoma -Report of a case-)

  • 박도웅
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 1989
  • This paper reports a case in a 16-year-old female of intrapulmonary teratoma located in the right upper and middle lobes of the lung. The initial symptoms were high spiking fever, cough and chest pain. Initial chest X-ray revealed large homogenous mass in the right upper and middle lung fields. So intercostal tube drainage was done under the impression of the lung abscess. But mass density was remained on the follow-up chest X-ray, the patient had resection of the right upper and middle lobes of the lung. The gross and microscopic findings of the resected specimen revealed characteristic findings of the intrapulmonary teratoma. The patient is asymtomatic at present and living a normal life.

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인체 골격의 X-ray 투사 이미지를 활용한 패션디자인 (Human Skeletal X-ray Projection Images Applied Fashion Design)

  • 박정인;이연희
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the general process from textile design till fashion design and to understand the relation between the body structure by using the x-ray technique. The research method was to see background of the anatomic feature and human skeletal X-ray projection through historical aspect of publications, the Internet, and paper. In terms of production, in order to present a design that takes into account the unique silhouette of the human body without distorting the shape of the human skeleton, X-ray images that were reconstituted using a computer graphic tool (Photoshop CS) were reproduced into the fabric as intense images through the digital Textile Printing technique that is capable of expressing fine and delicate details, and applied into the design. An original design was developed that emphasized the impression of the human body being projected and the shape of the human skeleton realistically expressed in terms of silhouette and detail. The results are as follows: First, Body has a anatomic formative characteristic and its formativeness becomes as a great motive for the artistic expression and thereby it becomes more unique and available for new design expression. Second, Using the 'body frame' as the motive of the research, there's mainly tried to make an unique expression. Third, according to reconstructing human skeletal X-ray projection by using Adobe Photoshop CS2, it can be expressed strong and unique design. Forth, DTP which is being used as an essential technique, expresses the body frame realistically and being used the special type of functional product and silk. Likewise by discovering the diverse formativeness of our body frame and reflecting the sense of humanity into the pieces there's been able to make and develop an unique fashion design. I sincerely hope there is a hug progress in this research in this area.

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