• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

This study is a research examining reshaped pattern in the perspective of repairing parts and materials through repairing renovation of registered cultural properties constructed in modern times and results are as followings. Repairing construction of registered cultural properties of Jollanamdo according to parts is shown numerously in the order of roof, walls and windows, and mostly outworn as time passes on and leakage were the main cause of repair. Also when original shape was damaged by previous repair in the past, and this was another reason of repairing. It was surveyed that among the repairing job repair of damage occurred on the part of roofing area including water leakage, corrosion and damage of roofing material, and damage of groove channel were the most main cause of repair. Especially when roof leakage is occurred by outworn of roofing materials, this cause corrosion and damage of materials due to the damage of leakage parts and this cause repeating cycles of worse leakage again and again. Main repairing materials which deform the original shape of registered cultural properties were confirmed as copper plate used on the roof. Copper plate showing high frequency of application which replaces groove slate or cement roofing tile used on the roof before has high durability and anti-corrosion but it is considered improper material to recover original shape.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권31호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2001

The wall-thickness of insulated pipelines can be easily evaluated by measuring the gamma-ray transmission intensity because this intensity is inversely proportional to the thickness of insulated pipeline. The main purpose of this study is to develop the nondestructive and filmless on-line inspection system of corrosion by measuring the wall thickness of insulated pipeline. The inspection system is constructed with radioisotope, 64 channel photo diode array detector, crawler system and data taking and operating software. The traditional off-line radiographic method carried out by exposing film cassettes can be replaced by this cost-effective on-line digital imaging method and the application will be greatly expected especially in the chemical and petrochemical industries.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.33-36
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• 2008

Cell degradation when anode channels are blocked during cold start up was tested and measured. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks with several configurations of channel blockages were operated and decay in performance was analyzed. When only channels near hydrogen inlet were blocked, performance was rarely changed. In contrast, significant cell reversal occurred and considerable amount of $CO_2$ was produced when all channels near inlet and outlet were blocked. In the case, it was also observed that performance was severely decreased in the area where hydrogen was not supplied sufficiently.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.611-625
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• 2020

Experimental investigation and finite element analysis of corroded cold-formed steel (CFS) columns are presented. 11 tensile coupon specimens and 6 stub columns of corroded CFS that had a channel section of C160x60x20 were subjected to monotonic tensile tests and axial compression tests, respectively. The degradation laws of the mechanical properties of the tensile coupon specimens and stub columns were analysed. An appropriate finite element model for the corroded CFS columns was proposed and the influence of local corrosion on the stability performance of the columns was studied by finite element analysis. Finally, the axial capacity of the experimental results was compared with the predictions obtained from the existing design specifications. The results indicated that with an increasing average thickness loss ratio, the ultimate strength, elastic modulus and yield strength decreased for the tensile coupon specimens. Local buckling deformation was not noticeable until the load reached about 90% of the ultimate load for the non-corroded columns, while local buckling deformation was observed when the load was only 40% of the ultimate load for the corroded columns. The maximum reduction of the ultimate load and critical buckling load was 57% and 81.7%, respectively, compared to those values for the non-corroded columns. The ultimate load of the columns with web thickness reduced by 2 mm was 53% lower than that of the non-corroded columns, which indicates that web corrosion most significantly affects the bearing capacity of the columns with localized corrosion. The results predicted using the design specifications of MOHURD were more accurate than those predicted using the design specifications of AISI.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.615-628
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• 2013

하천의 유로가 급격하게 변경되는 하도 변위로 형성된 신하도에서는 상 하류간의 고도차로 인해 폭포 가 발생될 수 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라의 7개 폭포를 대상으로 하여, 하도 변위에 의한 폭포의 형성 유형과 과정을 설명하고, 폭포의 후퇴 속도와 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 울진군 불영 폭포, 영덕군 용추 폭포, 양구군 직연 폭포, 울진군 광품 폭포는 자연적인 감입 곡류 절단에 의해 형성되었다. 태백시 삼형제 폭포, 남원시 구룡 폭포는 하천 쟁탈의 과정에서 형성된 것이고, 충주시 팔봉 폭포는 농경지 확보를 위한 인위적인 하도 절단으로 형성되었다. 폭포는 두부 침식으로 인해 시간이 갈수록 위치가 상류 쪽으로 이동하였는데, 폭포의 형성 시기를 추정할 수 있는, 불영, 용추, 직연, 삼형제 폭포의 후퇴 속도는 3~4m/ka로 측정되었다. 이들 4개 폭포의 후퇴 속도는 유역 면적, 강수량, 기반암의 용식 및 풍화 가능성, 초기 폭포의 높이와 뚜렷한 양의 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1975-1979
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• 2005

Equal channel angular pressing has been employed to produce materials with ultra-fine grains that have high strength and high corrosion resistance properties. Along with the experiments, the finite element method has been widely performed to investigate the deformation behavior of specimen and the effects of process parameters of ECAP. In general, several steps of ECAP have been repeatedly executed. In this paper, the effects of sectional shape change have been investigated during ECMAP (RouteA, RouteC) with pure-Zr by using three-dimensional finite element analysis. The results have been compared with the experimental results.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2008

An experimental loop operating with water at supercritical conditions(25MPa, $600^{\circ}C$ in the test section) is designed for operation in the research reactor LVR-15 in UJV Rez, Czech Republic. The loop should serve as an experimental facility for corrosion tests of materials for in-core as well as out-of-core structures, for testing and optimization of suitable water chemistry for a future HPLWR and for studies of radiolysis of water at supercritical conditions, which remains the domain where very few experimental data are available. At present, final necessary calculations(thermalhydraulic, neutronic, strength) are being performed on the irradiation channel, which is the most challenging part of the loop. The concept of the primary and auxiliary circuits has been completed. The design of the loop shall be finished in the course of the year 2007 to start the construction, out-of-pile testing to verify proper functioning of all systems and as such to be ready for in-pile tests by the end of the HPLWR Phase 2 European project by the end of 2009.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.28-31
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• 2015

전기기기나 엔진의 축은 여러 가지 원인으로 축기전력이 발생한다. 이런 축과 베어링이 윤활유로 절연되어 있어 콘덴서를 이루고 있고, 콘덴서와 같은 역할로 기전력을 축적하고 있다. 이 축 기전력은 선체에 비해 극히 일부를 제외하고 +전압을 갖고 있다. 이 +전압이 축의 전기 스파크를 일으켜 부식을 야기 시킬 수 있다. 이 부식을 막기 위해 선박에서는 샤프트 그라운드 시스템을 설치하여 운용하고 있다. 이 축기전력을 측정은 프로펠러 축의 전압과 메인엔진의 회전수를 동시에 측정하였다. 측정장치는 내셔널인스트루먼트사의 24비트 A/D컨버터를 사용하여 측정하였고, 프로그램은 Lab View를 사용하였다. 본 논문은 축에 발생되는 기전력을 분석하였고, 분석결과를 이용하여 모델링을 하였다. 결과로 축기전력은 메인엔진의 회전수에 따라 비례하다가 일정회전수를 넘어가면 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 후진보다는 전진이 축기전력이 높은 결과를 얻었다. 전체기전력에 비하면 지구자기의 기전력은 미미하였다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 우리나라에 분포하는 3가지 유형의 5개 자연 구하도를 대상으로 형성시기와 형성과정을 분석하였다. 울진군 성산동 구하도는 약 2만5천~2만6천 년 전에 왕피천의 감입곡류 목 절단이 발생하면서 이전의 곡류부가 구하도로 변화되었고, 울진군 불영사 구하도는 약 9만 년 전에 감입곡류가 매우 심한 왕피천에 의한 곡류 목절단으로 형성되었다. 이를 통해 추론하면, 감입곡류 목 절단 구하도는 활발한 측방침식에 의해 목 절단이 발생하기 좋은 간빙기 또는 아간빙기의 후반에 주로 형성되는 것으로 판단된다. 태백시 구문소 구하도는 황지천과 철암천 사이 능선부 지하의 석회암에서 발생한 절리의 용식작용으로 인해, 약 4만 년 전에 두 하천이 동굴로 연결되어 합쳐지는 하천쟁탈 과정으로 형성된 것이며, 영양군 선바위 구하도는 약 1만4천 년 전에 동천과 반변천 사이의 하천쟁탈로, 고도가 높은 동천의 하류 쪽 유로가 구하도로 변화된 것이다. 그리고 충주시 장천리에서는 지난 빙기 최성기를 거치면서 약 1만년 전에 형성된 하중도로 인해 남한강의 유수가 동서로 분류되었고, 서쪽의 유로가 최근에 들어 구하도로 변화되었다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.147-148
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• 2012

The syngas produced from coal gasification is cooled down for gas cleaning by a syngas cooler that produces steam. Due to the presence of fly slag in the syngas, erosion, slagging and corrosion especially in the upper part of the syngas cooler may cause major operational problems. This study investigates the flow, heat transfer and particle behaviors in the syngas cooler of a 300MWe IGCC plant by using computational fluid dynamics. For various operational loads and geometry, the gas and particle flows directly impinged on the wall opposite to the syngas inlet, which may lead to erosion of the membrane wall. In the evaporate channels inside the syngas cololr, the particle flows were concentrated more on the outer channel where slagging becomes more serious. The heat transfer to the wall was mainly by convection which was larger on the side wall below the inlet level.