• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel Prediction

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Simulation and performance evaluation of multi-channel DTMF receivers signal detection algorithm using LP (LP를 이용한 다중채널 DTMF 수신기 신호검출 알고리즘의 시뮬레이션 및 성능평가)

  • 윤달환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1997
  • The economical detection of dulal-tone multifrequency(DTMF) signals is an important factor when developing cost-effective telecommunication equipment. Each channel have independently a DTMF receiver, and it informs the detected signal to processors of the TDX. This paper proposes the linear prediction algorithm for the spectrum analysis. As a experimental resutls, it can obtain the improved performance to the DTMF receivers and reduce the real-time processing and memory waste.

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VLSI Design of MPEG-2 AAC Decoder (VLSI를 이용한 MPEG-2 AAC 복호화기 설계)

  • 이근섭;정남훈;방경호;윤대희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1099-1102
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a real-time MPEG-2 AAC decoding system, which can decode 2-channel main profile MPEG-2 AAC bitstream. The proposed system supports all decoding tools except for coupling channel tool, and provides sampling rates of 32, 44.1, 48 KHz. The system consists of a simple programmable DSP core and two hardwired logic modules that perform Huffman decoding and prediction for real-time implementation.

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Channel Prediction and Estimation based Feedback Overhead Reduction for Adaptive OFDM System (채널 예측 및 추정을 이용한 적응 전송 OFDM 시스템의 피드백 오버헤드 감소 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Choe, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2006
  • To reduce the feedback overhead of predicted CSI (channel status information) of adaptive OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing), we use partial data of CSI and employ linear interpolation. Simulation results show estimated CSI and its MSE.

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Adaptive OFDM with Channel Predictor in Broadband Wireless Mobile Communications (광대역 무선 이동 통신에서 채널 예측기를 갖는 적응 OFDM)

  • 황태진;황호선;백흥기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4A
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present an adaptive modulation technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for broadband wireless communications. Also, using improved channel prediction, we enhance the performance of adaptive OFDM in high mobility environments. Adaptive modulation technique has been shown to achieve reliable high-rate data transmission over frequency-selective fading channel when OFDM is employed. This scheme requires the accurate channel information between two stations for a better performance. In an outdoor high mobility environment, most of adaptive OFDM systems have to be given the channel information transmitted from the receiver. Even if it is possible, there is some delay. Moreover, the channel impulse response between two stations is very rapidly varied. If the channel information is obsolete at the time of transmission, then poor system performance will result. In order to solve this problem, we propose adaptive OFDM with improved channel predictor. The proposed bit allocation algorithm has a lower complexity and the proposed scheme mitigates the effect of channel delay. Robust approach is less sensitive to outdated channel information. Performance results show that the proposed scheme can achieve considerable performance enhancement.

Efficiency Algorithm of Multispectral Image Compression in Wavelet Domain (웨이브릿 영역에서 다분광 화상데이터의 효율적인 압축 알고리듬)

  • Ban, Seong-Won;Seok, Jeong-Yeop;Kim, Byeong-Ju;Park, Gyeong-Nam;Kim, Yeong-Chun;Jang, Jong-Guk;Lee, Geon-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.362-370
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed multispectral image compression method using CIP (classified inter-channel prediction) and SVQ (selective vector quantization) in wavelet domain. First, multispectral image is wavelet transformed and classified into one of three classes considering reflection characteristics of the subband with the lowest resolution. Then, for a reference channel which has the highest correlation and the same resolution with other channels, the variable VQ is performed in the classified intra-channel to remove spatial redundancy. For other channels, the CIP is performed to remove spectral redundancy. Finally, the prediction error is reduced by performing SVQ. Experiments are carried out on a multispectral image. The results show that the proposed method reduce the bit rate at higher reconstructed image quality and improve the compression efficiency compared to conventional methods. Index Terms-Multispectral image compression, wavelet transform, classfied inter-channel prediction, selective vetor quantization, subband with lowest resolution.

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A multi-channel CNN based online review helpfulness prediction model (Multi-channel CNN 기반 온라인 리뷰 유용성 예측 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Li, Xinzhe;Yun, Hyorim;Li, Qinglong;Kim, Jaekyeong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2022
  • Online reviews play an essential role in the consumer's purchasing decision-making process, and thus, providing helpful and reliable reviews is essential to consumers. Previous online review helpfulness prediction studies mainly predicted review helpfulness based on the consistency of text and rating information of online reviews. However, there is a limitation in that representation capacity or review text and rating interaction. We propose a CNN-RHP model that effectively learns the interaction between review text and rating information to improve the limitations of previous studies. Multi-channel CNNs were applied to extract the semantic representation of the review text. We also converted rating into independent high-dimensional embedding vectors representing the same dimension as the text vector. The consistency between the review text and the rating information is learned based on element-wise operations between the review text and the star rating vector. To evaluate the performance of the proposed CNN-RHP model in this study, we used online reviews collected from Amazom.com. Experimental results show that the CNN-RHP model indicates excellent performance compared to several benchmark models. The results of this study can provide practical implications when providing services related to review helpfulness on online e-commerce platforms.

The Effect of the Telephone Channel to the Performance of the Speaker Verification System (전화선 채널이 화자확인 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 조태현;김유진;이재영;정재호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we compared speaker verification performance of the speech data collected in clean environment and in channel environment. For the improvement of the performance of speaker verification gathered in channel, we have studied on the efficient feature parameters in channel environment and on the preprocessing. Speech DB for experiment is consisted of Korean doublet of numbers, considering the text-prompted system. Speech features including LPCC(Linear Predictive Cepstral Coefficient), MFCC(Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient), PLP(Perceptually Linear Prediction), LSP(Line Spectrum Pair) are analyzed. Also, the preprocessing of filtering to remove channel noise is studied. To remove or compensate for the channel effect from the extracted features, cepstral weighting, CMS(Cepstral Mean Subtraction), RASTA(RelAtive SpecTrAl) are applied. Also by presenting the speech recognition performance on each features and the processing, we compared speech recognition performance and speaker verification performance. For the evaluation of the applied speech features and processing methods, HTK(HMM Tool Kit) 2.0 is used. Giving different threshold according to male or female speaker, we compare EER(Equal Error Rate) on the clean speech data and channel data. Our simulation results show that, removing low band and high band channel noise by applying band pass filter(150~3800Hz) in preprocessing procedure, and extracting MFCC from the filtered speech, the best speaker verification performance was achieved from the view point of EER measurement.

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Study of the Propagation Model considering Refractive Channel Environment between Korea and Japan (한일간 대기굴절 채널환경을 고려한 전파모델 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2013
  • Japan and South Korea since 2004 until now for the broadcast channel interference, by measuring the ongoing conflict are expected to prepare for the future, but Korea's preparation are not enough. In this study, it is pointed that cause of the interference through channel environmental analysis, and effective application of propagation prediction model was carried out between neighboring countries. Between Korea and Japan, radio duct occurs on hold due to changes in the refractive gradient, and comfirmed occurrence of broadcasts interference. The results are presented that 1% time variable, -91.80 [N-units/km], 10% time variable, -43.92 [N-units/km], 50% time variable, -586.19 [N-units/km], for effective refractive gradient. Proposed refractive gradient could contribute to actual radio propagation prediction.

ITU-R Rec. P.1546-3 Propagation Prediction model Simulator using additional transmitting parameter (송신국 파라미터를 이용한 ITU-R Rec. P.1546-3 전파예측 모델 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Choi, Sung-Woong;Cha, Jae-Sang;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2011
  • International Telecommunication Union(ITU), recommended a propagation prediction models that can be applied to a various propagation environments that many services have been established in the field of broadcasting and telecommunications using ITU-R. Each propagation prediction models are revised with the complement procedures of an expected difference of channel environment and prepared for a standard of a propagation prediction. In this research, it is possible to realized a practical propagation prediction in each transmitting station for a broadcasting environments of ITU-R Rec. P.1546-3 model, so called the point-to-area, using supplementary parameters of the transmitting station specification.