• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel Parameters Estimation

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Radiometric Calibration Method of the GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Color Imager)

  • Kang, Gumsil;Myung, Hwan-Chun;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2006
  • Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) is under development to provide a monitoring of oceancolor around the Korean Peninsula from geostationary platforms. It is planned to be loaded on Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) of Korea. In this paper radiometric calibration concept of the GOCI is introduced. The GOCI radiometric response is modeled as a nonlinear system in order to reflect a nonlinear characteristic of detector. In this paper estimation approaches for radiometric parameters of GOCI model are discussed. For the GOCI, the offset signal depends on each spectral channel because dark current offset signal is a function of integration time which is different from channel to channel. The offset parameter can be estimated by using offset signal measurements for two integration time setting is described.

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Separation of Single Channel Mixture Using Time-domain Basis Functions

  • 장길진;오영환
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.146-146
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    • 2002
  • We present a new technique for achieving source separation when given only a single channel recording. The main idea is based on exploiting the inherent time structure of sound sources by learning a priori sets of time-domain basis functions that encode the sources in a statistically efficient manner. We derive a learning algorithm using a maximum likelihood approach given the observed single channel data and sets of basis functions. For each time point we infer the source parameters and their contribution factors. This inference is possible due to the prior knowledge of the basis functions and the associated coefficient densities. A flexible model for density estimation allows accurate modeling of the observation, and our experimental results exhibit a high level of separation performance for simulated mixtures as well as real environment recordings employing mixtures of two different sources. We show separation results of two music signals as well as the separation of two voice signals.

RAKE Receiver for Time Division Synchronous CDMA Mobile Terminal

  • Xiao Yang;Lee Kwang-Jae;Lee Moon-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2006
  • For the sake of the potential ability of overcoming interference in TD-SCDMA(time division-synchronous code division multiple access) systems, pilot signal is adopted, but the presented TD-SCDMA protocol has not considered the Rake technique for their mobile terminals. This paper developed a RAKE receiver algorithm and an implementation circuit, which make use of the pilot signal in the burst structure of the TD-SCDMA base station to estimate main channel parameter(channel delays) in the downlink of TD-SCDMA wireless network. The algorithm can reduce multipath interference for the mobile units in multiusers' case. Theoretic performance analysis presented in the paper and computer simulations show that there is a range of BER for Rake receiver and confirm that the proposed RAKE receiver algorithm achieved a better performance under multipath fading propagation and multiusers conditions.

Two Techniques of Angle-of-Arrival Estimation for Low-Data-Rate UWB Wireless Positioning (저속 초광대역 방식의 무선 측위에 알맞은 신호 도착 방향 추정 기법 두 가지)

  • Lee, Yong-Up;Lim, Kyeong-Sun;Park, Joo-Hyeon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3A
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2012
  • The signal model and weighted-average based estimation techniques are proposed to estimate the angle-of-arrival (AOA) parameters of multiple clusters for a low data rate ultrawide band (LR-UWB) based wireless positioning system. It is observed that the weighted-average based AOA estimation technique gives an optimal AOA estimate under few clusters condition, and the average based AOA estimation technique gives a correct AOA estimate under many clusters condition through computer simulation. Also, we can observe that the variance estimation error decreases as SNR increases, and the proposed techniques are superior to the conventional technique from the viewpoint of performance.

Additional Diversity Gain in OFDM Systems under the Influence of IQ Imbalances (IQ 불균형에 의하여 왜곡된 OFDM 시스템에서의 다이버시티 이득 획득 기법)

  • Jin, Young-Hwan;Kwon, Ji-Hyeon;Lee, Yu-Ro;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12A
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    • pp.1205-1213
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyze the IQ(In-phase/Quadrature) imbalance effects at both transmitter and receiver side of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and show that IQ imbalance is the parameter to improve the performance using ML and OSIC scheme. Especially, we can archive the diversity gain due to the IQ imbalance in multipath fading environment. In addition, new preamble format is proposed, which enable estimation of the channel and IQ imbalance parameters to maximize the diversity gain. Significant performance improvement is achieved by using the ML(Maximum Likelihood)and OSIC(Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation) with compensation compared to a standard receiver with no compensation for IQ imbalance and proposed channel estimation scheme achieves the better performance improvement than conventional.

A Study on the Channel forming Discharge Estimation and the Hydraulic Geometry Characteristics of the Alluvial Stream (충적하천의 하도형성유량 산정과 수리기하특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Chul;Lee, Eun-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.823-838
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    • 2003
  • For many rivers and streams, it has been observed that a single representative discharge may be used to determine the hydraulic geometry of a stable channel. This representative channel forming discharge has been given several names by different researchers, including bankfull, specified recurrence interval, and effective discharge. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to estimate channel forming discharge for study areas using the hydrological characteristic parameters and recording data, and to determine the hydraulic geometry relationships for the relating bankfull dimensions to bankfull discharge. In the Munmak and Seomyun gauging stations, the estimated bankfull discharges are found to have a return period of 1.8 and 1.5 years on the maximum annual series, respectively. The estimated effective discharges at those stations are largely different from bankfull discharges. The hydraulic geometry relationships between bankfull discharge and bankfull width, bankfull depth, velocity, bed slope are established. But the statistical parameters, such as R2, are calculated lower.

An Estimation of Rain Attenuation of Satellite Signal in Changwon-Masan (창원-마산 지역에서의 강우에 의한 위성신호의 감쇠량 추정)

  • 하연철;고봉진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 1998
  • Signal Attenuation in the design of satellite channel is due mostly to rain. In this paper, the rain rate characteristics based on the recent year(1994-1996) data for Changwon-Masan were approximated to Moupfouma distribution, and the parameters of distribution were calculated from a simple conversion method of 1-h rate to 1-min rain rate data. From rain rate characteristics, the rain attenuation was estimated and compared with CCR model, Global model and SAM model.

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Estimation Of System Parameters With Arma Model (자기회귀-이중평균모델에 의한 시스템 파라미터 추정)

  • Hwang, Won-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1991
  • 자기회귀-이동평균모델에 의하여 시스템의 파라미터를 추정할 수 있는 벡터채널 원형 격자 필터(vector channel circular lattice filter)의 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 이 알고리즘은 스칼라 연산만으로 이루어져 계산이 간단한 장점이 있다. 3자유도 시스템의 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 격자 필터의 성능을 검증하였으며, 1자유도 팔의 고유진동수와 감쇄비를 추정하였다.

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The Injection Molding Analysis and The Mold Design for Automotive Plastic Fender (승용차용 플라스틱 펜더의 사출성형해석과 금형설계)

  • 김헌영;김중재;김영주
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 1997
  • The injection molding process is analyzed to get the information on the mold design parameters and the optimum process conditions for automotive plastic front fender. The gate position, runner size and cooling channel are determined by the estimation of the flow balance, packing time, uniform cooling and shrinkage and warpage in the injection molding analyses. The procedure can be used in the mold design in the early stage when developing plastic parts.

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An Analytical Framework for Imperfect DS-CDMA Closed-Loop Power Control over Flat Fading

  • Choe, Sang-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 2005
  • This letter presents an analytical framework for a performance analysis of the imperfect direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) closed-loop power control (CLPC) loop with loop delay, channel estimation error, and power control command bit error as the parameters under a Rayleigh flat fading environment. The proposed model is verified through a comparison between analytical results and simulation ones.

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