• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel Distribution

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Genuine guarantee system for true korean ginseng (전자상거래기술을 기반으로 한 고려인삼 진품확인시스템)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-In;Yoon, Sim
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2002
  • Lately, the Korean ginseng was confronted with the sale crisis in world markets from the various circumstance. One of important difficulties is overspreading of Korean ginseng imitative in foreign markets. In Korean markets also, chinese ginseng was imported illegally and manufactured as Korean ginseng, which was resulted in the damage of Korean ginseng brand. The most essential problem is misunderstanding of Korean ginseng's information in the foreigner. In this paper, we developed a genuine guarantee system to identify the true Korean ginseng through internet and geographic cording system of Korean ginseng products. This system can be applied to the enforcement of Korean ginseng sale to international markets.

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Velocity Distribution in Meandering Channel by Roughness Coefficient and Eddy Viscosity (조도계수와 난류점성계수에 따른 사행수로에서의 유속분포)

  • Seo, Il-Won;Song, Chang-Geun;Choi, Hwang-Jeong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.97.1-97.1
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 천수방정식의 매개변수인 조도계수와 난류점성계수에 따른 사행수로에서의 유속분포를 수치모의하였다. 벽면조도계수와 텐서형 난류점성계수를 변화시켜 8가지 수치모의 조건을 구성하였으며, 만곡부 정점에서의 횡방향 유속분포를 수리실험에 의한 측정값과 비교하였다. 벽면조도계수가 커질수록 벽면에서의 유속이 감소하여 실측값과 가까워지지만 벽면 이외의 영역에서는 오히려 유속이 증가하여 실측값보다 커졌다. 난류점성계수가 커질수록 만곡부 내외측의 유속차는 작게 나타났으며 xx와 yy방향으로 가중된 난류점성계수를 가지는 경우가 xy방향으로 가중된 난류점성계수를 가지는 경우에 비해 내외측 유속차가 약간 작게 나타났다.

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Improving the Algorithm of a Diffusion Filter U sing a Difference Network and Quantitative Analysis of Band Pass Characteristics (차분망을 이용한 확산필터 알고리즘의 개선 및 대역통과특성의 정량적 분석)

  • 허만택;남기곤;김재창;이종혁;김길중;윤태훈;박의열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1996
  • Recently, it was reported that gaussian distribution and difference of two gaussians (DOG) to have band pass characteristics can be generated by simple iterative processes of the diffusion networks. In this paper, we propose method of improved implementation of a diffusion filter which can reduce total runing time, and operate by simple algorithm in contrast to the latest diffusion filter. We rebuild the diffusion network to a difference network which can generate DOG independently. Different filter characteristics are obtained just by each diffusion process and difference process. Quantitative analysis shows that the center frequency and the selectivity of each filter channel can be varied independently. Also, it would requires smaller amount of hardwares than conventioanl method to build a filter bank.

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The Error Rate Performance of digital Radio Signals in Diversity Reception (다이버시티 수신시의 제반 디지탈 신호의 오율특성)

  • 오창헌;공병옥;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 1991
  • The error rate pquations of digital radio signals transmitted throught the Nakagami's m-distribution fading channel have been both for nondiversity reception and for diversity reception cases in the environmment of Gaussin noise. Using the derived equation. erro rate performance has been evaluated and represented in figures as a function of carrier to noise ratio, fading figure, and the power correlation coefficient between two diversity branches. By comparing the diversity reception case with nondiversity reception case. We could measure the amount of error rate performance improvenment of digital radiosignals in fanding enviroment.

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Application of the Goore Scheme to Turbulence Control for Drag Reduction(II)-Application to Turbulence Control-

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Kim, Jun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1580-1587
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    • 2001
  • In Part I, we extended the capability of the Goore Scheme for application to multi-dimensional problems and improved convergence performance. In this paper, we apply the improved Goore Scheme to th e control of turbulence for drag reduction. Direct numerical simulations combined with the control scheme are carried out to simulate a controlled turbulent channel flow at low Reynolds number. The wall blowing and suction is applied through the Goore algorithm using the total drag as feedback. An optimum distribution of the wall blowing and suction in terms of the wall-shear stresses in the spanwise and streamwise directions is sought. The best case reduces drag by more than 20 %.

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PIV Measurement on the Flow Characteristics of a Sharp Plane with Inclined Angles (각도변화에 따른 Sharp Plane의 유동특성에 관한 PIV계측)

  • 최종웅;한종석;강호근;문종춘;이영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2001
  • Animation understanding and time-resolved analysis of the wake characteristic of 2-D sharp plane flows were executed by applying the multi-vision PIV to a sharp plane(three angle of attacks : $15^{\circ}, \; 30^{\circ}, \; 45^{\circ}$) submerged within a circulating water channel($Re = 2{\times}10^4$). The macroscopic shedding patterns were discussed in terms of instantaneous velocity, vorticity, velocity profile, kinetic energy, turbulent intensity, frequency analysis. Particularly, the time-averaged distribution of turbulent intensity in each experimental cases revealed separate island-like small regions magnitude of turbulent intensity was always strengthened.

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A Study on the Pumping Performance of a Helical-type Molecular Drag Pump (헬리컬형 분자 드래그 펌프의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Haeng;Kwon, Myoung-Keun;Hwang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2723-2728
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    • 2008
  • The present study is numerically and experimentally performed to reveal the pumping characteristics of a helical-type molecular drag pump (HTDP) in the molecular transition flow region. In the experimental study, the pressures are measured simultaneously at the 5 positions along the helical channel of rotor under various conditions of outlet pressure and throughputs, and nitrogen is used as test gas. The outlet pressure is in the range of 26-533 Pa. As results, the local pressure changes are checked corresponding to the various outlet pressure and throughput of HTDP. In the numerical study, Navier-Stokes equations with slip boundary conditions are employed (Re< 1000, Kn< 0.1). The local pressure distribution and the pumping speed are calculated. The numerical results are compared with the experimental results. The numerically computed value agrees with the experimental data within an error of approximately 5%.

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A Numerical study on current density and temperature distributions of IT-SOFC (IT-SOFC의 전류밀도 및 온도분포에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Sohn, Sang-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Jin;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Charn-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3067-3072
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    • 2008
  • A two-dimensional model for anode-supported IT-SOFCs is proposed in order to accurately consider the heat and mass transport processes with a fully-developed axial velocity profile in channel flow. A comprehensive micro model is employed to describe the electrochemical reaction in anode and cathode of SOFCs. This paper investigates the effects of operational parameters (inlet temperature, the amount of flow rate, and air flow rate) including flow configurations (co-flow and counter-flow) on the current density and temperature distributions in the IT-SOFCs.

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Localization, activation and deactivation of $Ca^{2+}$ dependent $Cl^-$ channels in pancreatic acinar cells

  • Park, Myoung-Kyu;Richard Lomax;Alexei V. Tepikin;Ole H. Petersen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2001
  • In exocrine acinar cells, $Ca^{2+}$ -activated Cl$^{[-10]}$ channels in the apical membrane are essential for fluid secretion, but it is unclear whether such channels are important for Cl$^{[-10]}$ uptake at the base. Whole cell current recording, combined with local uncaging of caged $Ca^{2+}$, was used to reveal the Cl$^{[-10]}$ channel distribution in mouse pancreatic acinar cells, where ~90% of the current activated by $Ca^{2+}$ in response toacetylcholine was carried by Cl$^{[-10]}$ .(omitted)

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Sensing of OFDM Signals in Cognitive Radio Systems with Time Domain Cross-Correlation

  • Xu, Weiyang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to sense orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signals in cognitive radio (CR) systems. The basic idea behind this study is when a primary user is occupying a wireless channel, the covariance matrix is non-diagonal because of the time domain cross-correlation of the cyclic prefix (CP). In light of this property, a new decision metric that measures the power of the data found on two minor diagonals in the covariance matrix related to the CP is introduced. The impact of synchronization errors on the signal detection is analyzed. Besides this, a likelihood-ratio test is proposed according to the Neyman-Pearson criterion after deriving probability distribution functions of the decision metric under hypotheses of signal presence and absence. A threshold, subject to the requirement of probability of false alarm, is derived; also the probabilities of detection and false alarm are computed accordingly. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.