• 복식
• /
• 제64권8호
• /
• pp.164-178
• /
• 2014

Historically, white clothes have been passed down through the generations as the symbol of the Korean people. This study was motivated after coming across a text written by Lee Ok(李鈺, 1760~1815), a writer during the Joseon dynasty. Lee wrote that "Koreans mostly wear blue clothes." This raised questions regarding the wearing practice of the white clothes at the time of King Jeongjo's reign(1776~1800), and led to further studies on the matter. The results show that discussions were held about changing the color of the government official's changui(氅衣) from white to blue. An order was also given replacing white boots with black boots. Therefore, it is supposed that blue clothes phenomenon was influenced from the blue changui policy. However, this change was temporary as later generations wore preferred white with the exception being women's skirts. Women preferred blue skirts to white skirts for a long period. Detailed analysis of the white changui showed that people were burdened by high dyeing costs, and this was a big factor as studies indicated a large gap in wealth disparity. In a society that put funeral and ancestral rites as one of its priorities, the white clothes could have been favored due to its multi-functional use. Also, the noblemen who set importance on Gija(箕子) Joseon connected white clothes custom to Gija. This connotes that the reason for wearing white clothes differed depending on the class. And as white clothes were widely worn, people developed different ways of wearing the clothes for aesthetic purposes.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.69-80
• /
• 2022

This study explains details on Heungbokjeon during the reconstruction of Gyeongbokgung Palace in the 19th century for the first time in 273 years. Hence, the construction of a palace with more than 7,000 Kan(間) made possible in a short stretch of time. Given the fact that its existing architecture was recycled. The antecedent of Heungbokjeon(興福殿) was the Hamiljae(咸一齋) of Changuiggung(彰義宮) which served as the residence of King Yeongjo before he was enthroned. On the other hand, the Changuigung was the outset of Inpyeongwi-gung(寅平尉宮), which was built for the princesses. During the reign of King Hyojong the princess who got married must depart from the Inpyeongwi-gung. This study corroborated the undertaking of modification of its architecture frombeing asymmetrical house to symmetrical most primarily the inner part of the palace through the innovation of Changui-gung and the restoration of Hamijae to Heungbokjeon. Hence, it was confirmed that the Heungbokjeon was the only inner part of the palace that was not burned down by the 2 consecutive fires during the reign of King Gojong, to be more specific these fire happend on his 10th and 13th year of rule. Consequently, the research process of Gyeongbokgung Heungbokjeon can escalate the possibility of considering not only the reconstruction of Gyeongbokgung in the 19th century, as well as the construction of the capital city in the 17th century.

• 박물관보존과학
• /
• 제15권
• /
• pp.38-55
• /
• 2014

본 유물은 국립부여박물관이 소장하고 있는 진주 유씨 유경종 ^{柳慶宗, 1565-1623}의 묘에서 출토된 복식 3점이다. 이미 1차 보존처리가 완료되었으나 일부분에 대한 재처리가 필요하였고 의복의 형태 복원 및 유물의 안전한 보관을 위해 재보존처리를 진행하였다. 재보존처리가 완료된 복식 3점은 형태 복원을 통해 의복의 특징에 따라 단령 ^團領, 직령^直領, 창의^氅衣로 명칭을 정정하였다. 직물의 무늬에서는 지금까지 발표된 운문과는 다른 특징을 보이는 새로운 패턴이 확인되었으며, 단령에 부착된 흉배 ^胸背 는 무늬 부분이 아닌 바탕 부분이 연금사 ^撚金絲로 직성 ^織成 된 것으로 조사되었다. 본 유물은 보존처리를 통해 원형을 회복하고 의복의 형태에 맞는 명칭을 부여하였다. 이를 통해 16세기 후기에서 17세기 전기 직물의 무늬 및 의복의 형태의 유행과 특징을 확인할 수 있는 중요한 자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 복식
• /
• 제55권3호
• /
• pp.47-58
• /
• 2005

Mokpan-dangkogit was one pattern of collars normally attached to female clothing in Lee Dynasty and it was very rare that a collar of Mokpan-dangkogit was found in male clothing particularly under the Confucianism-dominated society. The detailed procedures of the study are as follows: To summarize a systematic classification on collar of Lee Dynasty along with characteristics of each collar in literature review; To exam various types of Mokpan-dangkogit found in male clothing in the era of Lee Dynasty through relics of the past; and To analyze a period of time which Mokpan-dangkogit first appeared in the process of clothing history of Lee Dynasty and those who wore it. In conclusion, a relationship between female Mokpan-dangkogit and male counterpart was discussed.

• 세라미스트
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.230-242
• /
• 2019

Functional ceramics are widely utilized in a variety of application fields such as structural materials, sensors, energy devices, purification filter and etc due to their high strength, stability and chemical activity. With the breakthrough development of nanotechnology, many researchers have studied new types of nanomaterials including nanoparticle, nanorod, nanowire and nanoplate to realize high-performance ceramics. Especially several groups have focused on the 3D nanostructured ceramics because of their large surface area, efficient load transfer, ultra-fast ion diffusion and superior electrical (or thermal) conductivity. In this review, we introduce the reported fabrication strategies of the 3D nanostructured and functional ceramics, also summarized the 3D nanostructured ceramic based high-performance applications containing photocatalysts, structural materials, energy harvesting and storage devices.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
• /
• 제52권3호
• /
• pp.200-221
• /
• 2019

국립한글박물관에 소장되어 있는 "혼수발기[婚需件記]"는 1837년 8월 순원왕후가 부마 남녕위(南寧尉) 윤의선(尹宜善)에게 내린 혼수품을 기록해놓은 물목이다. 노란 종이에 궁서체로 작성된 이 발기에는 4종의 관복과 평상복, 장신구 등 55종의 복식류가 기록되어 있다. 이 기록을 통해 19세기 전기 남자 관복, 부마 관복, 1품 관복 등을 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남녕위에게 보낸 "혼수발기"의 복식 기록을 통해 19세기 전기 관복제도를 파악할 수 있었고 "덕온공주가례등록"의 기록보다 더 구체적이고 사실적인 기록임을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 남녕위는 순원왕후로부터 네 종류의 관복을 받았는데 개인적으로 제작하는 사비(私備) 관복, 즉 조복과 상복 흑단령, 시복 홍단령과 함께 국가에서 제공하였던 공비(公備) 관복, 즉 공복 일습이 포함되어 있었다. 공복은 부마의 명복(命服)으로, 관례복과 혼례복으로 사용된 중요한 의미를 지니고 있는 관복이었다. 셋째, 조복으로 금관, 대홍항라조복, 폐슬, 패옥, 후수, 항라백삼, 목화, 상아홀, 서대가 마련되었다. 이 기록을 통하여 1837년 당시까지는 조복용 중단으로 백삼이 사용되고 있음을 확인하였다. 넷째, 공복으로 대홍항라공복과 남설한초더그레, 남생경광주창의, 초록왜항라쿠리매가 마련되었다. 이 기록을 통하여 관복의 안감이 더그레임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 공복 안에 창의와 쿠리매, 즉 두루마기를 입는다는 사실을 확인하였다. 다섯째, 상복으로 사모, 금치쌍학흉배, 유록운문갑사관대, 남운문갑사더그레, 남쌍문초창의와 당자적화문사쿠리매가 마련되었는데, 특히 금치쌍학흉배를 통해 일반 관원과 차별화된 부마복을 확인할 수 있었다. 여섯째, 시복으로 분홍광사관대, 남광초더그레가 마련되었다. 시복용 단령은 무늬 없는 분홍색 광사를 소재로 사용하였고 안감으로 남색 더그레를 사용하였다. 일곱째, 의류 소재는 가례 시기인 8월에 적합한 항라, 왜항라, 설한초, 쌍문초, 광초, 갑사, 화문사, 광사, 생경광주 등을 사용하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.197-205
• /
• 2001

It is possible to examine the costume of Chosun era that tombs excavated in chonnam area, have contained various kinds of clothes. There are six tombs in which costumes have been excavated in Chonnam provinces. One(Go un) is tomb of the early years of Chosun Dynasty and the other tombs is those of the middle years of Chosun Dynasty(16∼17 century). There were many kinds of Po which was called Jickryung, Danryung, Chullik, Dappo, Jangui, So-changui etc, and contained chechori, skirts, under-trousers in tombs. But there are not see Kuui, Dopo that excavated in other area. Chullik showed the features of winkle, sleeves and the ratio of length. Dappo was only to be seen in a Go uns grave. Mens chechori collar(kit) was called Mokpankit in all, and womans chechori collar was called Kalkit or Tangkokit. The length of chechori was different according to the times. Most trousers are types of underwear and also there are Sapok tousers, open trousers. The characterstics of excavated costumes are not regional feature but trend of the times. The costumes excavated in Chonnam area are similiar to those excavated in other area at the same times.

• 복식
• /
• 제28권
• /
• pp.99-112
• /
• 1996

In this study I purpose a new approach to the study of Korean costume history which includes a statistical method used in the prac-tical measurement of excavated Po's and the analysis of their quantitative changes. In the framework used in this study I de-pend on the nineteen variables picked out from the typological and chronological analysis of excavated clothes. The interrelationship of the variables as well as the standard of each part and its deviation in other forms are may main concern. Other methods are also very useful in my thesis: Correlation analysis Regression analysis Discrimination analysis Cluster analysis Discrimination analysis Cluster analysis Factor analysis One way analysis of variance. The findings of my study can be summarized as follows: 1. Every type of po has a general tendency to have more broadened sleeves while it does not show any considerable changes in the total length and in the width of armholes. 2. In the Correlation analysis each part of Po's is handled separately accordign to its chronology and type. The Regreesion analysis makes it possible to provide the sizes of miss-ing parts in excavated clothes and the numeri-cal value of each part needed in the pattern making. 3. The Discrimination analysis of the Po's whose types are unknown leads to the con-clusion that Chongsam and Chikryong Po are classified into Chikryong Po whereas Hongui is classified into Jooui In addition I propose discriminational function by which the age classification is possible discovering the variables associated with time change. 4. Five items-Gerneral Park's clothes Taewongun's clothes and three others produced later for the purpose of preserving Korean costume are proved to be in a differ-ent group and hence analyzed separately in the visual grouping of changui which is done after the cluster analysis and the factor analysis. 5. The results of the one way analysis of variance reveal that there is a difference in each part from period: the back width the sleeve length the sleeve width thelean fig-ure the breasttie length the breasttie width outside quesset upper inside quesset lower outside neckband length insideneckband length etc.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.356-362
• /
• 2023

Inorganic-organic composites find extensive application in various fields, including electronic devices and light-emitting diodes. Notably, encapsulation technologies are employed to shield electronic devices (such as printed circuit boards and batteries) from stress and moisture exposure while maintaining electrical insulation. Polymer composites can be used as encapsulation materials because of their controllable mechanical and electrical properties. In this study, we propose a polymer composite that provides good electrical insulation and enhanced mechanical properties. This is achieved by using aluminum borate nanowhiskers (ABOw), which are fabricated using a facile synthesis method. The ABOw fillers are created via a hydrothermal method using aluminum chloride and boric acid. We confirm that the synthesis occurs in various morphologies based on the molar ratio. Specifically, nanowhiskers are synthesized at a molar ratio of 1:3 and used as fillers in the composite. The fabricated ABOw/epoxy composites exhibit a 48.5% enhancement in mechanical properties, similar to those of pure epoxy, while maintaining good electrical insulation.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제46권3호
• /
• pp.269-279
• /
• 2022

인공지능의 발전으로 산업계 전반에서 시스템의 자동화를 위해 인공지능을 도입하고 있다. 해양산업분야에서도 자율운항선박이라는 패러다임을 통해 인공지능을 단계적으로 적용하고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 따라 ABS와 DNV에서는 자율운항선박에 대한 가이드라인을 발표하였다. 하지만 선급의 가이드라인은 선박의 운항 및 해양 서비스 관점에서 요구사항을 기술하고 있으므로, 인공지능의 위험에 대해서는 충분히 고려되지 못했을 가능성이 있다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 ISO/IEC JTC1/SC42 인공지능 분과에서 제정한 표준들을 활용하여 선급 요구사항을 위험의 원인으로 분류하고, 위험원인과 인공지능 메트릭(metrics)의 조합을 통해 위험을 평가할 수 있는 척도로 사용하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 인공지능의 위험 원인과 이를 평가하기 위한 특성의 조합을 통해 해양 시스템에 인공지능이 도입됨으로써 발생하는 위험을 정의하고 식별하는 데 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 생각되며, 선급을 포함한 다양한 기구에서 자율운항선박을 위한 안전 요구사항을 더욱 자세하고 구체적으로 작성하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.