• 제목/요약/키워드: Changing the Actual Condition

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종묘 주변지역의 현상변경 실태 및 경관가시성을 고려한 경관보존.관리방안 (Measures to Implements the Landscape Preservation and Management on Consideration of Changing the Actual Condition and Landscape Visibility in the Surround Area of the Jongmyo)

  • 서주환;오지훈
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 서울 종묘 주변지역의 현상변경실태 및 경관가시성을 분석, 평가한 후 경관보존 및 관리방안을 제시하기 위한 것으로, 종묘 주변지역의 현상변경실태와 경관통제점 및 시각회랑에서의 경관가시성을 분석한 결과, 첫째, 종묘의 서쪽과 동쪽지역에서 현상변경신청이 주로 발생하고 있으며, 주민들의 재산권 행사와 종묘의 경관보존이 서로 대립하고 있고, 종묘 주변의 경관 보존 관리가 점점 압박을 받고 있어 적절한 법적 관리방안이 요구되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 경관통제점과 시각회랑에서 경관저해요소로 나타나는 건물은 스카이라인을 해치고 있으며, 문화재의 배경 보존적 측면에서도 종묘와 이질적인 형태의 현대식 건물이 조망됨으로써 문제점을 나타내고 있었다. 셋째, 종묘 주변의 토지이용과 조망을 고려한 경관보존적 측면에서 종묘의 문화재보호를 위하여 특성에 맞는 토지이용방안을 설정하고 관리의 틀을 제안하였다.

아파트 단위주거의 리모델링 요소와 현황 - 인테리어디자인업체 실무자와 거주자 심층면접을 통하여 - (Elements and Actual Condition of Apartment Unit Remodeling - By In-depth Interviews on Residents and Specialists of Interior Design Companies -)

  • 최윤정;심현숙;정연홍
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to grasp major elements and actual condition of apartment unit remodeling by in-depth interviews on residents and specialists. The interviews had been conducted to interior designers who have a wide experience of apartment remodeling and residents who live in recently remodeled apartment unit. In-depth interview is a kind of qualitative method in which attention to reply of responses with open-access between interviewer and respondents. According to the results, remodeling elements were generally changing of lighting fixtures and finishing materials in the all spaces, integration of balcony into children's room, installation of furniture in kitchen and entrance, changing storage furnitures and equipments in bathroom. Artificial lighting method were selected generally whole lighting. Finishing materials were used ordinary (non environmentally-friendly) wallpaper and adhesion and tempered floor. There were unsatisfied factors after remodeling, these were dissatisfaction of design, construction defects, and stink of reflecting 'sick house'. Also they responded that they should be considering to use environmentally-friendly material at next remodeling.

대도시 지역 거주자의 기거양식에 관한 연구 ( I ) -주생활행위시 자세를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Dwelling Style in Seoul - Focusing on the Behavioral Posture -)

  • 장상옥
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the actual condition and trends in changing dwelling style, focusing on the behavioral posture. Questionnaire survey method was used in this study. Questionnaires were administered to 402 households (April. 1988) and 178 households (April, 1994) in Seoul. The major findings were as follows : 1. Dwelling style related to dwellers in Seoul can be classified into several changing patterns. 2. The factors which affected on the dwelling style were age. family income. type of house, the size of floor space, and the number of rooms.

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중증장애인의 근로욕구 및 실태조사를 통한 고용확대방안 (Desire for Work of Severely-disabled People and the Plan of the Expansion of the Employment through the Research on the Actual Condition)

  • 이순희;박석용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2009
  • 최근의 사회는 매우 빠르게 변화하고 있으며 이로 인해 비장애인뿐만 아니라 장애인의 삶을 더욱 어렵게 하고 있다. 장애영역 확대로 인한 장애인구의 증가와 가족구조의 변화 등에 따라 장애인 복지 수요가 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 장애개념에 대한 변화와 자립생활에 대한 확산 그리고 무엇보다 장애인 인권의식 신장 등 장애인복지를 둘러싼 환경과 패러다임이 급속히 변화하고 있다. 노동권은 인간의 삶에 있어 생계는 물론이고 사회참여와 자아실현이라는 삶의 가치부여에 있어 아주 중요한 부분이며 장애인복지 패러다임인 자립생활을 가능하게 하는 핵심이기도 하다. 이에 본 연구는 청주시 중증장애인의 근로욕구 및 실태를 조사하여 향후 중증장애인의 욕구와 청주시특성에 맞는 일자리창출 및 중증장애인 고용 기회 확대 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

실제 일사량 조건에서의 최적 MPPT 제어주기 (Optimum MPPT Control Period for Actual Insolation Condition)

  • 류단비;김용중;김효성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2019
  • Solar power generation systems require maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control to acquire maximum power using inefficient and high-cost PV modules. Most conventional MPPT algorithms are based on the slope-tracking concept. The perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm is a typical slope-tracking method. The two factors that determine the MPPT performance of P&O algorithm are the MPPT control period and the magnitude of the perturbation voltage. The MPPT controller quickly moves to the new maximum power point at insolation change when the perturbation voltage is set to large, and the error of output power will be huge in the steady state even when insolation is not changing. The dynamics of the MPPT controller can be accelerated even though the perturbation voltage is set to small when the MPPT control period is set to short. However, too short MPPT control period does not improve MPPT performance but consumes the MPPT controller resources. Therefore, analyzing the performance of the MPPT controller is necessary for actual insolation conditions in real weather environment to determine the optimum MPPT control period and the magnitude of the perturbation voltage. This study proposes an optimum MPPT control period that maximizes MPPT efficiency by measuring and analyzing actual insolation profiles in typical clear and cloudy weather in central Korea.

WTO 환경 하에서 국내 환율결정요인에 대한 실증분석 (An Empirical Analyses and the Factor of Domestic Exchange Rate Determination)

  • 이덕호
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2006
  • This paper that explain exchange rate determination using Korea's economy data moment investigate whether each theory cause effect that is some on exchange rate showdown analyzing actual proof relation between foreign exchange fluctuation and financing part variance examine wish to. Because korea economic enters in the 1990s and the 2000s and the change is notable, foreign exchange fluctuation by such change is real condition that is changing. In this paper, I wish to enforce actual proof analysis if change such as him is grasped by form that is some about foreign exchange fluctuation. First, the second chapter investigates exchange rate decision theory that is used on actual proof interpretation, and executes actual proof Test in reply in subsequent the third chapter. And finally, the fourth chapter wishes to drive conclusion of this paper.

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<옥소선 이야기>의 전변양상(轉變樣相)과 그 서사적 의미 (A study on the transmitting and changing aspects of Oksosun stories)

  • 장진숙
    • 고전문학과교육
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    • 제16호
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    • pp.297-326
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    • 2008
  • I started this study to solve the doubt about actual condition of Oksosun stories. which was recorded in Cheonyerok(天倪錄) is the first form of Oksosun stories. But this story seems a very outstanding work. had a structure of romance. The hero's character was a romantic figure but Oksosun's character was a figure of Yadam. Afterward recorded in Gyeseoyadam(溪西野譚) and recorded in Cheongguyadam(靑邱野談) took place changes in the structure of the story. A lot of narrative paragraphs were removed in these stories. So and achieved the typical structure of Yadam. In recorded in Dongyahwijip(東野彙輯), the change of style was caused once more. So we can see the transmitting and changing flow of Yadam by this study; Romantic Yadam ${\rightarrow}$Typical Yadam , ${\rightarrow}$Noverized Yadam .

아파트 리모델링의 실내환경 계획지침 개발 (Development of Guidelines for Indoor Environment in Apartment Remodeling Projects)

  • 최윤정
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • The final aim of this study was to propose guidelines for the indoor environment of apartment remodeling projects. The first task of this study was to understand the major elements and the actual condition of the remodeling for apartment unit by carrying out in-depth interviews on residents and specialists. The open-access interviews were conducted with interior designers who have a wide experience of apartment remodeling and residents who live in recently remodeled apartment units. The second task was to evaluate the actual condition of the indoor environment and to analyze the main factors that affect the indoor environment in remodeled apartment units. Field measurements were carried out in twenty apartment units occupied after remodeling, recording indoor environment elements (indoor temperature, globe temperature, relative humidity, $CO_2$, CO, PM10, TVOC, HCHO, illumination, and equivalent noise level). Moreover, resident interviews and researcher observations were carried out to determine the contents of the remodeled unit and to investigate the architectural and living factors(like ventilation characteristics, etc.) related to the indoor environment. The results are as follows. The remodeling elements generally included the changing of lighting fixtures and finishing materials in all the spaces, the integration of the balcony into the children's room, the installation of furniture in the kitchen and the entrance, the changing storage furnitures and equipments in the bathroom. The average levels of each unit of relative humidity, $CO_2$, TVOC, HCHO, equivalent noise level, and illumination were proved to be on the whole in inadequate condition. The factors that affect these indoor elements were classified as remodeling factors (remodeling amounts, extent balcony integration, and lighting fixture exchange), ventilation characteristics, and living factors. According to these results, this research proposed the guidelines for the indoor environment in apartment remodeling projects.

Oxygen Plasma Characterization Analysis for Plasma Etch Process

  • Park, Jin-Su;Hong, Sang-Jeen
    • 동굴
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    • 제78호
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2007
  • This paper is devoted to a study of the characterization of the plasma state. For the purpose of monitoring plasma condition, we experiment on reactive ion etching (RIE) process. Without actual etch process, generated oxygen plasma, measurement of plasma emission intensity. Changing plasma process parameters, oxygen flow, RF power and chamber pressure have controlled. Using the optical emission spectroscopy (OES), we conform to the unique oxygen wavelength (777nm), the most powerful intensity region of the designated range. Increase of RF power and chamber pressure, emission intensity is increased. oxygen flow is not affect to emission intensity.

서울지역 거주자의 기거양식에 관한 연구 - 주생활생위시 자세를 중심으로 - (A study on the seating style in Seoul - focusing on the behavioral posture)

  • 장상옥
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 1994년도 학술발표대회논문집 하
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the actual condition and trends in changing seating style, focusin on the behavioral posture. Questionnaires were administered to 178 households in Seoul. The major findings were as follows: Seating style related to dwellers in Seoul can be classified into several patterns. Seating style was different according to age.

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