• 제목/요약/키워드: Changes in Medical Education and Learning Space

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의과대학의 기능과 동선에 관한 건축계획 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Function and Circulation in the College of Medicine)

  • 최광석;권순정
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study is to present basic data on the Architectural planning of the college of medicine by arranging the functional zoning planning, functional unit planning, and circulation planning, based on the diversification of medical education and the changes of Learning spaces. Methods: This study was conducted by literature review on existing medical education method and learning space planning. And then on-site surveys and questionnaire were conducted on existing facilities. Results: The diversification of medical education has already been progressing for a long time, and the development of information technology is integrated into the learning space, and the evolution of the learning method and the flexibility of the learning space give effect to the change of the learning space. ① This study reconstructed the existing classification method of university facilities into the fuctional zoning method that combines the architectural concept of function and movement. ② The functions and functional units of the college of medicine according to the proposed functional zone were arranged, and the space required for the medical college was suggested. ③ The function and type of movement of medical college can be classified into professor/student fusion type, teaching and research separation type, and learning and learning shared space integrated arrangement type. In the future, it is necessary to consider fusion type or integrated arrangement type rather than separation type. Implications: the evolution of the learning method and the flexibility of the learning space give effect to the change of the learning space.

미래 의학교육을 위한 의과대학 신축의 건축디자인 방향성 (Architectural Design Approach of New Medical Education Building Fit for Pedagogy Changes)

  • 김남주
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2015
  • This literature review explores relevant research and evaluation on pedagogy and physical learning spaces. This study also is intended to encourage discussion among stakeholders on the best medical school developments, in light of emerging learning trends relevant to their institutions. The study has revealed that new environments for learning are being designed or reshaped in response to changing pedagogical approaches, to incorporate new information technology, and to accommodate the changing abilities of new generations of learners. Formal teaching spaces for large groups with a 'sage on a stage' are becoming less common than smaller lecture rooms, although classrooms form a large component of universities and will continue to dominate in the future. However, the traditional layout of these spaces is being transformed to incorporate multiple learning modes. Classrooms should be profound places of revelation and discovery. A well-designed space has the ability to elevate discourse, encourage creativity, and promote collaboration. Within the classroom walls, a learning space should be as flexible as possible, not only because different teachers and classes require different configurations, but because in order to fully engage in learning, students need to transition between lectures, group study, presentations, discussions, and individual work time.

의과대학의 학습 및 학습공유공간에 관한 건축계획 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning of Formal and Informal Learning Spaces at the College of Medicine)

  • 최광석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study identified the planning trends for formal and informal learning spaces in the college of medicine through literature reviews. And then, by the analysis of the actual condition of existing domestic facilities, It was organized the architectural planning baseline data and future directions for the formal and informal learning spaces in the college of medicine. Methods: This study was conducted using literature reviews on the existing medical education method and learning space planning. Subsequently on-site surveys and questionnaires were conducted at existing facilities. Results: In the past, learning space of the college of medicine was considered only a formal learning space such lecture rooms, labs. But lately it has been turned into a total learning concept that embraces shared learning spaces such as libraries, student spaces, amenities and common spaces such as lobbies and hallways. ① Formal learning spaces are composed of teaching and practice areas. Since It is the basic functions that comprise the college of medicine, this paper conducted a functional analysis based on the current operating system of the College of Medicine and provided baseline data on architectural planning such as function, layout, zoning, and detailed planning. ② The informal learning sharing space was divided into a library area and a student well-being and convenience area to analyze the real conditions of domestic medical college. In addition, by comparing the trends and differences in foreign medical colleges identified by literature analysis, this paper summarizes the need to revitalize informal learning spaces and their integration into formal learning spaces, architectural planning considerations, etc. Implications: the evolution of the learning method and the flexibility of the learning space bring about changes in the learning space.

Formation of New Approaches to the Use of Information Technology and Search For Innovative Methods of Training Specialists within the Pan-European Educational Space

  • Stratan-Artyshkova, Tetiana;Kozak, Khrystyna;Syrotina, Olena;Lisnevska, Nataliya;Sichkar, Svitlana;Pertsov, Oleksandr;Kuchai, Oleksandr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2022
  • European integration processes have acted as a catalyst for the emergence of a new type of educational environment, which is characterized by competent flexibility of specialists. Therefore, the article focuses on professional training of teachers in the context of European integration processes using information technology and the search for innovative methods of training specialists. One of the educational priorities in Europe is to create a new model of a teacher who has an academic education, knows innovative methods, is able to perform functions and tasks efficiently and professionally, adequately, quickly and correctly respond to changes and innovations. The tasks facing education in the European dimension are formulated. The main trends in the education of teachers in modern Europe are described: the need to deepen and expand subject training programs in pedagogical institutions of Higher Education, which will allow autonomy of activity, awareness of responsibility for independent creative decisions, create favorable conditions for the development of professionalism through the use of Information Technology and the search for innovative methods of training specialists. At the present stage, various models of teacher training are being developed based on the University and practical concept using information technology and searching for innovative methods of training specialists. On this basis, two different theories of perception of teacher education were formed: as preparation of teachers for work throughout their professional career; as preparation for the first years of professional work, which is periodically repeated in the process of continuous professional training and improvement. Among the advantages that the use of Information Technology and the search for innovative methods of training specialists to implement the learning process, it is worth mentioning the following: simultaneous use of several channels of perception of the student or student in the learning process, thanks to which the integration of information processed by different sensory organs is achieved; the ability to simulate complex real experiments; visualization of abstract information by dynamic representation of processes, etc.

용접실습 교과목에 필수적인 기계제도 기초 이론 학습에 대한 증강현실 콘텐츠 시스템을 활용한 교육 방법 및 효과성 (The Training Methods and Effectiveness using Augmented Reality Contents System for Machine Drawings Training Which is Essential in Welding Practice Courses)

  • 구창대;양형석;이동엽
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2014
  • Today, the development of digitized information media and info-communications are bringing many changes. Due to the development of IT thechnology, we can learn wherever, whenever, regardless of time and place. Machine drawing subject is a very important in mechanical engineering course, but it's studyed only basic theory in a short period, average 1~2weeks. So that, students think that the mechanical drawing is of minor importance. Such ideas make them difficult to impove sense of space in isometric drawing and drawing skill. Therefore, in this paper, augmented reality-based contents through the system, Mechanical Drawing of education to meet the effectiveness and satisfaction, student learning can be spontaneously it was construct self-system. And, Theoretical part of the Mechanical Drawing is proposed ensure more efficient and easier training. In this paper, we were test operation for user effectualness of proposed service at Korea Polytechnics Colleges a industrial facilities management in Daegu. Target user are 66 students, and The students were divided into experimental group and comparison group. Experimental results, experimental group was able to do systematically experience many Projection Drawing and Pictorial Drawing in short schooltime. And, The test operation results showed that have the possibility to meet education effectiveness and user satisfaction in this augmented reality-based contents system.

방사선 전공학생의 연구역량 증진을 위한 인지적 도제기반 논문작성 교육 모형 개발 (The Development of Education Model for CA-RP(Cognitive Apprenticeship-Based Research Paper) to Improve the Research Capabilities for Majors Students of Radiological Technology)

  • 박훈희;정현숙;이윤희;김현수;강병삼;손진현;민정환;유광열
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2013
  • 현재 방사선 분야가 사회의 중요한 직업군으로 성장하기 위한 전문적인 방사선사 양성교육의 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 또한 대부분의 병원 및 기업에서는 급변하는 대내외적 환경에서 능동적으로 대처하고 보다 깊이 있는 전문가 양성을 위해서 논문에 대한 중요성이 높아지고 있으며, 급변하는 외부상황에 보다 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 새로운 교수학습모형의 도입이 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 논문작성 수업은 정해진 프로그램에만 의존하여 시간적 제약과 수동적인 참여가 불가피하여 깊이 있는 교육 및 학습에 한계를 가져왔다. 그리고 작성한 논문에 대하여 다양한 발표기회를 갖지 못하고 있으며, 강의 중심의 수업으로 실제 작성하고 논의 할 수 있는 기회가 많이 제공되지 못하였다. 이는 논문의 질에도 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 다양한 학술대회 참여기회를 가지는데 한계점으로 나타났으며, 궁극적으로 산업체와 연계에도 긍정적 영향을 주지는 못하였다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 논문 작성을 일관성 있는 점진적 심화학습으로 교육운영을 편성함과 동시에 연계성 있는 통합 운영을 기반으로 운영상의 아이디어를 제안하고 실제 논문작성 수행능력 향상을 위한 효율적인 교육프로그램과 학습지도도구를 개발 적용하였다. 개발한 교수학습모형은 모델링(modeling), 발판화(scaffolding), 명료화(articulation), 탐색(exploration)으로 4단계의 시스템으로 구성하였다. 교과목의 특성에 따라 연계교과를 고려하여 개인의 관심도와 주제에 따라 팀을 구성하고 이를 바탕으로 단계별 평가와 피드백을 통해 연구역량을 증진하고, 저널스터디(journal study)를 통하여 문제해결 능력을 근본적으로 강화하고, 위키스페이스(wiki-space)를 활용하여 실시간의 문제해결을 돕고 효율적인 시간활용을 도우며, 멘토링(mentoring)을 통해 산학협력을 활성화하여 논문의 질을 높이며, 긍정적인 산과 학의 협력관계를 도모하게 하였다. 지원시스템에서는 크게 3단계로 주제 기획, 진행 및 작성, 논문작성 및 발표로 구성되었으며, 이는 인지적 도제를 기반으로 하고 있다. 이러한 활동을 원활하게 유지하기 위해 교수자와 전문가의 지속적인 코칭(coaching)과 성찰(reflection)을 적용하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 학습자에게 실질적이고 능동적, 자발적 참여를 유도함으로써 창의성, 독창성의 향상과 공동업무 능력을 배양하고 지식기반의 전문성을 보다 강화함으로써 종합적으로 능력을 향상시키는데 도움이 되리라 사료된다.