• Title/Summary/Keyword: Change-point detection

Search Result 202, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

A New Algorithm for P_wave Detection in the ECG signal (심전도 신호 P파 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Joang, Hee-Kyo;Kim, Kwang-Keun;Hwang, Sun-Chul;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1989 no.05
    • /
    • pp.15-18
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for P-wave detection in the ECG signal. We detect the peak and valley point using significant point extraction algorithm with 9-point derivative. Because P-wave duration is changed according to heart-rates, we search for the R-peak and calculate the R-R interval time prior to the determination of P-wave duration threshold values in order to actively adapt to the change of P duration. We determine the parameters for P-wave detection and then P-peak, P-onset and P-offset are detected by these parameters. The results obtained from the proposed algorithm have detected successively P-wave almost more than 90%.

  • PDF

High-dimensional change point detection using MOSUM-based sparse projection (MOSUM 성근 프로젝션을 이용한 고차원 시계열의 변화점 추정)

  • Kim, Moonjung;Baek, Changryong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-75
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper proposes the so-called MOSUM-based sparse projection method for change points detection in high-dimensional time series. Our method is inspired by Wang and Samworth (2018), however, our method improves their method in two ways. One is to find change points all at once, so it minimizes sequential error. The other is localized so that more robust to the mean changes offsetting each other. We also propose data-driven threshold selection using block wild bootstrap. A comprehensive simulation study shows that our method performs reasonably well in finite samples. We also illustrate our method to stock prices consisting of S&P 500 index, and found four change points in recent 6 years.

Start Point Detection Method for Tracing the Injection Path of Steel Rebars (철근 사출 궤적 추적을 위한 시작지점 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Jun-Mock;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2019
  • Companies that want to improve their manufacturing processes have recently introduced the smart factory, which is particularly noticeable. The ultimate goal is to maximize the area of the smart factory that performs the process of the production facility completely with minimal manual control and to minimize errors of reasoning. This research is a part of a project for unmanned production, management, packaging, and delivery management and the detection of the start point of rebars to perform the automatic calibration of the rollers through the tracking of the automated facilities of unmanned production. It must meet the requirement to accurately track the position from the start point to the end point. In order to improve the tracking performance, it is important to set the accurate start point. However, the probability of tracking errors is high depending on environments such as illumination and dust through the conventional time-based detection method. In this paper, we propose a starting point detection method using the average brightness change of high speed IR camera to reduce the errors according to the environments, As a result, its performance is improved by more than 15%.

A Change Point Problem in the Regression Model When the Errors are Correlated

  • Cho, Sinsup;Cho, Kwan Ho;Song, Moon Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.68-81
    • /
    • 1988
  • Testing procedures for a detection of change point in the regression model with correlated errors are discussed. A Bayesian approach is adopted and applied to a regression model with errors following an AR(1) model.

  • PDF

Region-based H.263 Video Codec with Effective Rate Control Algorithm for Low VBR Video (개선된 특징차 비교 방법을 이용한 컷 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 최인호;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.9B
    • /
    • pp.1690-1696
    • /
    • 1999
  • Video sequence should be hierachically classified for the content-based retrieval. Cut detection algorithm is an essential process to classify shots. It is generally difficult for cut detection algorithms to detect cut points since a current frame is compared with a previous one, because movement of camera or object made adrupt scene change. We reduce ratio of failed cut detection so that compare the difference between frames of predicted cut point and their neighbors. In this paper, first we get predicted cut point, then we judge that the predicted cut point is true point or not. And we extracted DC images in MPEG video sequence for comparison. As a result of experiments. We confirmed that the cut detection ratio of the proposed algorithm is higher than of any other algorithms.

  • PDF

A Parameter Estimation of Software Reliability Growth Model with Change-Point (변화점을 고려한 소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장모형의 모수추정)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon;Park, Chun-Gun;Nam, Kyung-H.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.813-823
    • /
    • 2008
  • The non-homogeneous Poisson process(NHPP) based software reliability growth models are proved quite successful in practical software reliability engineering. The fault detection rate is usually assumed to be the continuous and monotonic function. However, the fault detection rate can be affected by many factors such as the testing strategy, running environment and resource allocation. This paper describes a parameter estimation of software reliability growth model with change-point problem. We obtain the maximum likelihood estimate(MLE) and least square estimate(LSE), and compare goodness-of-fit.

Change Detection Algorithm based on Positive and Negative Selection of Developing T-cell (T세포 발생과정의 긍정 및 부정 선택에 기반한 변경 검사 알고리즘)

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we modeled positive selection and negative selection that is developing process of cytotoxic T-cell that plays important role in biological immune system. Also, we developed change detection algorithm, which is very Important part in detecting data change by intrusion and data infection by computer virus. Proposed method is the algorithm that produces MHC receptor lot recognizing self and antigen detector for recognizing non-self. Therefore, proposed method detects self and intruder by two type of detectors like real immune system. We show the effectiveness and characteristics of proposed change detection algorithm by simulation about point and block change of self file.

Automation technology for analyzing 3D point cloud data of construction sites

  • Park, Suyeul;Kim, Younggun;Choi, Yungjun;Kim, Seok
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2022.06a
    • /
    • pp.1100-1105
    • /
    • 2022
  • Denoising, registering, and detecting changes of 3D digital map are generally conducted by skilled technicians, which leads to inefficiency and the intervention of individual judgment. The manual post-processing for analyzing 3D point cloud data of construction sites requires a long time and sufficient resources. This study develops automation technology for analyzing 3D point cloud data for construction sites. Scanned data are automatically denoised, and the denoised data are stored in a specific storage. The stored data set is automatically registrated when the data set to be registrated is prepared. In addition, regions with non-homogeneous densities will be converted into homogeneous data. The change detection function is developed to automatically analyze the degree of terrain change occurred between time series data.

  • PDF

Detection of Delamination Crack for Polymer Matrix Composites with Carbon Fiber by Electric Potential Method

  • Shin, Soon-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.149-153
    • /
    • 2013
  • Delamination crack detection is very important for improving the structural reliability of laminated composite structures. This requires real-time delamination detection technologies. For composite laminates that are reinforced with carbon fiber, an electrical potential method uses carbon fiber for reinforcements and sensors at the same time. The use of carbon fiber for sensors does not need to consider the strength reduction of smart structures induced by imbedding sensors into the structures. With carbon fiber reinforced (CF/) epoxy matrix composites, it had been proved that the delamination crack was detected experimentally. In the present study, therefore, similar experiments were conducted to prove the applicability of the method for delamination crack detection of CF/polyetherethereketone matrix composite laminates. Mode I and mode II delamination tests with artificial cracks were conducted, and three point bending tests without artificial cracks were conducted. This study experimentally proves the applicability of the method for detection of delamination cracks. CF/polyetherethereketone material has strong electric resistance anisotropy. For CF/polyetherethereketone matrix composites, a carbon fiber network is constructed, and the network is broken by propagation of delamination cracks. This causes a change in the electric resistance of CF/polyetherethereketone matrix composites. Using three point bending specimens, delamination cracks generated without artificial initial cracks is proved to be detectable using the electric potential method: This method successfully detected delamination cracks.

Design of Fuse Elements of Current Sensing Type Protection Device for Portable Secondary Battery Protection System (휴대용 이차전지 보호 시스템용 전류 감지 동작형 보호소자의 퓨즈 가용체 설계)

  • Kang, Chang-Yong;Kim, Eun-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.67 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1619-1625
    • /
    • 2018
  • Portable electronic devices secondary batteries can cause fire and explosion due to micro-current change in addition to the situation of short-circuit inrush current, safety can not be secured with a general operation limited current fuse. Therefore, in secondary battery, it is necessary for the protector to satisfy both the limit current type operation in the open-short-circuit inrush current and the current detection operation characteristic in the micro current change situation and for this operation, a fuse for the current detection type secondary battery protection circuit can be applied. The purpose of this study is to design a protection device that operates stably in the hazardous situation of small capacity secondary battery for portable electronic devices through the design of low melting fuse elements alloy of sensing type fuse and secures stability in abnormal current state. As a result of the experiment, I-T and V-T operation characteristics are satisfied in a the design of the alloy of the current sensing type self-contained low melting point fuse and the resistance of the heating resistor. It is confirmed that it can prevent accidents of short circuit over-current and micro current change of secondary battery.