• 제목/요약/키워드: Change intention

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Critical Success Factors for the Adoption of Health Management Information Systems in Public Hospitals in Zimbabwe

  • Caleb Manjeese;Indira Padayachee
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.82-103
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    • 2023
  • The Zimbabwean healthcare sector faces huge challenges due to increased demands for improved services for a growing number of patients with fewer resources. The use of information and communications technologies, prevalent in many industries, but lacking in Zimbabwean healthcare, could increase productivity and innovation. The adoption of health management information systems (HMISs) can lead to improved patient safety and high-level patient care. These technologies can change delivery methods to be more patient focused by utilising integrated models and allowing for a continuum of care across healthcare providers. However, implementation of these technologies in the health care sector remains low. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the advantages to be attained by using HMISs in healthcare delivery and to ascertain the factors that influence the uptake of such systems in the public healthcare sector. A conceptual model, extending the technology, organization, and environment framework by means of other adoption models, underpins the study of adoption behavior. A mixed method methodology was used to conduct the study. For the quantitative approach, questionnaires were used to allow for regression analysis. For the qualitative approach, thematic analysis was used to analyse interview data. The results showed that the critical success factors (namely, relative advantage, availability, complexity, compatibility, trialability, observability, management support, information and communication technology expertise, communication processes, government regulation, infrastructure support, organizational readiness, industry and competitive support, external support, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude, and intention to use) influenced adoption of HMISs in public hospitals in Zimbabwe.

게임 경험 정량화를 위한 안면인식 기반 감정측정 기술 활용에 대한 연구 (A Study on Utilization of Facial Recognition-based Emotion Measurement Technology for Quantifying Game Experience)

  • 김재범;정홍규;박창훈
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2017
  • 재미있는 게임을 만들기 위해 다양한 측정기법들이 개발 과정에서 사용된다. 경험적인 부분에 대해서는 측정 및 분석이 어렵기 때문에 일반적으로 데이터를 수치화하기 쉬운 부분에 대해서만 측정, 분석하게 된다. 이는 게임의 재미는 경험적인 부분이 중요하다는 점에서 한계가 명확한 방법이다. 본 연구는 게임을 진행하는 사용자의 경험을 손쉽게 수치화하기 위하여 게임 사용자의 안면을 인식하고 인식된 정보로부터 감정 변화를 측정하는 기술을 활용하는 시스템을 제안한다. 시스템은 게임을 진행하는 사용자의 안면으로부터 실시간으로 감정을 인식하고 수치화하여 기록한다. 이렇게 기록된 데이터에는 시간 및 게임 진행과 관련된 수치, 안면으로부터 인식된 감정에 대한 수치 등이 포함된다. 기록된 데이터를 이용하면 특정 시점에서 게임이 사용자에게 어떤 감정을 유도하는지 판단할 수 있게 된다. 본 연구의 시스템을 활용하여 기록된 경험적인 부분에 대한 수치 데이터는 게임을 개발자의 의도대로 개발하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

글로벌 명품 패션 브랜드와 한국 현대 예술가의 콜라보레이션 사례 연구 (A Case Study of Collaboration between Global Luxury Fashion Brands and Korean Contemporary Artists)

  • 박근수
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2023
  • 최근 들어 구찌, 생로랑, 루이뷔통과 같은 글로벌 명품 패션 브랜드들이 한국 현대 예술가들에게 특별한 관심을 보이고 적극적인 콜라보레이션 작업을 진행해오고 있다. 이것은 이전까지의 패션 브랜드의 협업 작업과 구별되는 새로운 변화라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 글로벌 명품 패션 브랜드와 한국 현대 예술가와의 콜라보레이션 사례를 조사하고, 그 유형과 특징을 분석함으로써 그 경향과 특징을 살펴보고 의미를 도출하였다. 그 결과 패션브랜드들은 다양한 장르의 한국예술작품의 특징을 브랜드 컨셉과 추구하는 가치와 융합하여 새로운 감성의 고부가가치의 상품을 창출하고, 패션 상품과 한국의 현대 예술 작품을 함께 미학적 측면에서 감상과 담론을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 장을 마련하고자 하였다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 또한 한국의 예술 문화적 정서를 활용하여 국내 고객들이 친근감을 가지고 브랜드 스토어를 방문할 수 있도록 마케팅의 측면에서도 협업을 활용한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 현대 패션 산업 발전에 도움이 될 수 있는 패션과 예술의 다양한 콜라보레이션을 위한 창의적인 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

지각된 과잉자격이 직장인의 혜택과 위험을 통해충성도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Perceived Overqualification on Loyalty through Benefits and Risks of Workers)

  • 노혜영;이신복
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2023
  • 코로나19 환경으로 인해 급격히 조성된 고용시장의 불확실성은 불완전고용을 만들면서 취업준비생으로 하여금 직무 요구능력보다 필요 이상의 자격이 요구되었다. 기존의 선행연구에서는 불완전고용으로 생성된 과잉자격의 직장인은 자신의 직무에 만족하지 못하고 다양한 부정적 영향을 나타냈으며, 대표적으로 이직 의도를 들 수 있다. 그러나 고용이 불완전한 코로나19 상황 안에서는 자신의 과잉자격에 대한 인식이 다르게 나타날 것이다. 또한, 급격히 높아진 경쟁 환경에서 과잉자격은 이직이 아닌 직장에 충성도로 나타날 것이라는 가설하에 본 연구가 진행되었다. 본 연구 결과 직장인에게 업무경험이 가장 큰 혜택이자 높은 위험으로 국내 고용제도를 특징적으로 나타내었다. 또한, 과잉자격으로 인한 혜택과 위험 모두 충성도에 유의미한 영향으로 나타났다. 이는 선행연구의 부정적인 영향과 다르게 코로나19로 비롯된 불안정적인 고용 환셩에서는 직장에 안정적으로 남아있으려는 의지로 볼 수 있는 결과이다.

The Net Generation Debate: Unpacking Individual Perceptions and Lived Experiences toward Technology Use in Education

  • CHOI, Hyungshin;SO, Hyo-Jeong
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.257-281
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine individual perceptions and lived experiences of the Net generation of student teachers and the previous generation of teachers about their technology use in education. The participants of this study include 106 pre-service teachers and 50 in-service teachers from one teacher education university in Korea. Employing a mixed methodology, we first empirically examined the participants' perceptions toward multiple variables related to technology use in education, namely (a) past ICT experiences in schools, (b) personal computer use, (c) constructivist belief, (d) computer efficacy, (e) attitude toward computer in education, and (f) prospective computer use. In addition, we conducted face-to-face interviews with selected participants for the in-depth investigation of their lived experiences about technology use, beliefs, and attitude. Results indicate that there are significant differences between in-service and pre-service teachers in their prior experiences with technology in schools. However, the pre-service and in-service teachers did not differ significantly in their beliefs, attitude and other technology-related variables, which may indicate the danger of generational determinism in the Net Generation debate. The analysis of interview narratives revealed two major themes about the interplay of one's agency and structural changes in the participants' lived experiences with technology use in education: (a) transition from negative past experiences to opportunities for positive computer use, and (b) attitudes formation and change through apprenticeship experiences and structural influences. In conclusion, this study suggests that the Net Generation debate should move beyond dichotomous or techno-centric thinking. There is a critical need to pay more attention to develop deeper understandings of the fundamental diversity existing within the generation itself. Implications for teacher education are also discussed.

Using 2-mSv Appendiceal CT in Usual Practice for Adolescents and Young Adults: Willingness Survey of 579 Radiologists, Emergency Physicians, and Surgeons from 20 Hospitals

  • Hyuk Jung Kim;Kyoung Ho Lee;Min-Jeong Kim;Sung Bin Park;Yousun Ko;LOCAT Group
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2020
  • Objective: To survey care providers' willingness to use 2-mSv computed tomography (CT) in their usual practice for adolescents and young adults with suspected appendicitis. Materials and Methods: An ethical committee approved this prospective study. We introduced 2-mSv CT in 20 hospitals through a pragmatic clinical trial. At the final phase of the trial, we invited 698 potentially-involved care providers in the survey regarding their willingness to use 2-mSv CT. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with willingness. Nine months after the completion of the trial patient recruitment, we surveyed whether the hospitals were using 2-mSv CT in usual practice. Results: The analyses included responses from 579 participants (203 attendings and 376 trainees; 221 radiologists, 196 emergency physicians, and 162 surgeons). Regarding the willingness to immediately change their standard practice to 2-mSv CT, 158 (27.3%), 375 (64.8%), and 46 (7.9%) participants responded as "yes" (consistently), "partly" (selectively), and "no", respectively. Willingness varied considerably across the hospitals, but only slightly across the participants' departments or job titles. Willingness was significantly associated with attendings (p = 0.004), intention to maintain the dedicated appendiceal CT protocol (p < 0.001), belief in compelling evidence on the carcinogenic risk of conventional-dose CT radiation (p = 0.028), and hospitals having more than 1000 beds (p = 0.031). Fourteen of the 20 hospitals kept using 2-mSv appendiceal CT in usual practice after the trial. Conclusion: Despite the extensive efforts over the years of this clinical trial, many care providers were willing to use 2-mSv CT selectively or not willing to use.

모바일 부동산중개 애플리케이션의 품질요인이 사용자 만족, 지속적 사용 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향 (An Exploratory Study on the Effects of Mobile Proptech Application Quality Factors on the User Satisfaction, Intention of Continuous Use, and Words-of-Mouth)

  • 김재영 ;김호림
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2020
  • 부동산 산업에도 빅데이터 분석, 머신러닝 및 가상현실(virtual reality, VR)과 같은 4차산업혁명 관련 최신기술이 접목되며 기술에 의한 산업의 변화가 진행 중이다. 프롭테크(proptech)는 부동산(property)에 디지털 기술(technology)이 결합한 새로운 용어이다. 본 연구는 국내에서 잘 알려져 있고, 현재 다수의 사업이 진행되고 있는 모바일 부동산중개 애플리케이션을 대상으로 품질요소(시스템 품질, 서비스 품질, 인터페이스 품질, 정보 품질)를 종합적인 관점에서 도출하고 분석하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 연구의 수행은 온라인 및 오프라인을 통한 설문조사를 진행하였으며, 총 161개의 표본이 통계분석에 사용되었다. 결과적으로 시스템 품질 및 서비스 품질을 제외한 나머지 품질요인들은 사용자 만족, 지속적 사용 및 구전의도에 대한 주된 영향요인으로 도출되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 주로 부동산 중개서비스, P2P 대출, 광고 플랫폼을 비롯하여 대부분 아파트에 집중되어 있는 국내 프롭테크 기업들이 유럽, 미국, 중국 등 에서와 같이 다양한 분야에서의 프롭테크 산업으로 성장하기 위해서는 추가적 연구가 필요함을 보여주고 있다.

지체장애인의 심리적 재활을 위한 성격 및 가치관 분석 (An Analysis of Value and Personality for the Crippled Person's Psychological Rehabilitation)

  • 엄익곤;김규수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 1992
  • This study is search for analyzed the primary factor of psychological characters of crippled person toward psychological rehabilitation that is the most foundmental to all rehabilitation for a crippled person. The research is, make a comparative analyze to personality character, value character, and motion, and then examined the relation of among then, by applies to high school's crippled students. First. in the personality character aspect, a group of crippled student's is shown that the factor of family relations is lack harmony than normal group, that is, shown up that a parents and family members is oversensitiveness to crippled person, So sometimes they overprotectiveness, unconcered, and not accept it is. Also, in the factor of confrontability aspect, a group of crippled person's average is shown to high as compared with normal group, and then, it shown that they are irresponsible, have a weak self-control, and show a marked trend toward self-control. This is means that crippled person have scruples about psychological and social adaptation. But friendship, adaptability, cheefulness. and emotonal stability is shown no difference with normal person. Accordingly, in the personality aspect, the falter of family-relation and confrontability can be know that the object of psychological rehabilitation. Second, in the sence of value aspect, crippled students is show that the average score had higher than normal group toward the factor of variety, therefor we can know that they have purpose to more pursur of variety in the living. This is consideration that a raise from the limited of social contact chance and badly informed and experience. Also, the factor of purpose-intention is shown that crippled students had low non than normal group, then, that means that they have a weak will toward cope with various problems in daily living. Crippled student is, in contrast to lacked fixed purpose with self-living, and also insufficient tring to accomplish their objects. Third, crippled students motion shown that related to low level of personality character and a sence of value factor. Daily living activity is show that related to the factors of confrontability and cheerfulness. This means that rehabilitation service given a change to confrontability and cheerfulness that can be effect is related. And the activity of home is related with confrontability, psychological rehabilitation for the change of activity is can say that it should be contribute to strengthen toward responsibility and self-control from self-central to intention at rho others. Fourth, the relation between an motion and a value of crippled student is shown low level of regulations that can be ignore. In sum, in the rehabilitation of crippled person, hereafter, a study subject is if which search to character factor and to find out effect inter-factors within the the factor of psychological rehabilitation as medical, occupational, social rehabilitation, then probably more effective development toward rehabilitation programs. Conseguently, hereafter for the crippled person's rehabilitaton, the study should be rquirement for establish a character and factors each filed of rehabilitation. The study sibject toward crippled person's rehabilitation for the fature is search for character factor toward medical. occupational, and social rehabilitation. and find out inter-relation among then like as search of this study for psychological rehabilitation. For the rehabilitation of crippled person, if is not preceding of study like this, it ought to be difficult to creation service as well as development to effective program.

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범이론적 모델에 근거한 20대 성인의 구강검진 행위에 대한 조사 (A Survey on Oral Examination Behavior of Adults in Their 20s Based on Transtheoretical Model)

  • 황선희;최혜숙;손소현
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 개인의 건강행위를 변화단계에 따라 설명하는 범이론적 모델을 적용하여 20대 성인의 정기적 구강검진행위에 대한 변화단계와 의사결정균형과의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 서울 및 경기도에 거주하는 20대 성인 358명을 대상으로 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조사대상자의 성별은 남자가 73.2%, 여자가 26.8% 명이었으며, 나이는 20세에서 24세 까지가 91.9%, 학력은 전문대졸이 74.3%이었다. 전신건강상태는 건강한 편이다가 49.2%, 보통이다가 29.3%, 구강상태는 보통이다가 38.5%, 건강한 편이다가 32.4%이었다. 구강에 대한 관심은 신경 쓰이는 편이다가 43.9%, 보통이다가 34.4%로 조사되었다. 2. 정기적 구강검진에 대한 변화단계에 따른 대상자들의 분포는 계획전단계 22.1%, 계획단계 43.6%, 준비단계 10.6%, 행동단계 13.1%, 유지단계10.6%로 조사되어 76.3%의 성인들은 아직 구강검진을 위해 치과를 방문하지 않았거나 앞으로 1개월에서 6개월 내 구강검진을 위한 치과방문 의도를 가지고 있지 않았다. 3. 의사결정균형 요인과 각 문항의 동의 정도 분석에서 긍정적 요인에서 가장 높게 평가된 항목은 '구강검진은 내 치아에 이득이 된다.' (M=4.26)이며, 가장 낮게 평가된 항목은 '치아건강에 대한 자신감이 생긴다.' (M=3.59)이었다. 부정적인 요인에서 가장 높게 평가된 항목은 '치과에 가면 항상 기다린다.' (M=3.31)이며, 가장 낮게 평가된 항목은 '치과에 가는데 많은 시간이 걸린다.' (M=2.69)였다. 4. 구강검진 단계에 따른 의사결정균형 정도를 분석한 결과 구강검진의 긍정적 요인에서는 계획전단계(P= .000)와 유지단계(P=.000)에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 구강검진의 부정적인 요인에서 역시 계획전단계(P=.024)와 유지단계(P=.028)에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었고 구강검진의 긍정적 요인과 부정적 요인의 차이에 대한 분석에서도 계획전단계(P=.000)와 유지단계(P=.000)에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 범이론적 모델을 근거로 20대 성인들을 대상으로 정기적 구강검진에 대한 행위 변화단계와 의사결정균형과의 관계를 알아보았다. 구강건강증진을 위한 구강건강행위 실천은 근거중심의 이론을 바탕으로 한 프로그램의 개발이 필요하며 범이론적 모델은 행위 변화를 위한 개인의 상황과 인지정도에 따라 적절한 중재전략을 제공하는 유용한 틀이 될 것이라고 사료된다.

Perceptional Change of a New Product, DMB Phone

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Ko, Deok-Im
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.59-88
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    • 2008
  • Digital Convergence means integration between industry, technology, and contents, and in marketing, it usually comes with creation of new types of product and service under the base of digital technology as digitalization progress in electro-communication industries including telecommunication, home appliance, and computer industries. One can see digital convergence not only in instruments such as PC, AV appliances, cellular phone, but also in contents, network, service that are required in production, modification, distribution, re-production of information. Convergence in contents started around 1990. Convergence in network and service begins as broadcasting and telecommunication integrates and DMB(digital multimedia broadcasting), born in May, 2005 is the symbolic icon in this trend. There are some positive and negative expectations about DMB. The reason why two opposite expectations exist is that DMB does not come out from customer's need but from technology development. Therefore, customers might have hard time to interpret the real meaning of DMB. Time is quite critical to a high tech product, like DMB because another product with same function from different technology can replace the existing product within short period of time. If DMB does not positioning well to customer's mind quickly, another products like Wibro, IPTV, or HSPDA could replace it before it even spreads out. Therefore, positioning strategy is critical for success of DMB product. To make correct positioning strategy, one needs to understand how consumer interprets DMB and how consumer's interpretation can be changed via communication strategy. In this study, we try to investigate how consumer perceives a new product, like DMB and how AD strategy change consumer's perception. More specifically, the paper segment consumers into sub-groups based on their DMB perceptions and compare their characteristics in order to understand how they perceive DMB. And, expose them different printed ADs that have messages guiding consumer think DMB in specific ways, either cellular phone or personal TV. Research Question 1: Segment consumers according to perceptions about DMB and compare characteristics of segmentations. Research Question 2: Compare perceptions about DMB after AD that induces categorization of DMB in direction for each segment. If one understand and predict a direction in which consumer perceive a new product, firm can select target customers easily. We segment consumers according to their perception and analyze characteristics in order to find some variables that can influence perceptions, like prior experience, usage, or habit. And then, marketing people can use this variables to identify target customers and predict their perceptions. If one knows how customer's perception is changed via AD message, communication strategy could be constructed properly. Specially, information from segmented customers helps to develop efficient AD strategy for segment who has prior perception. Research framework consists of two measurements and one treatment, O1 X O2. First observation is for collecting information about consumer's perception and their characteristics. Based on first observation, the paper segment consumers into two groups, one group perceives DMB similar to Cellular phone and the other group perceives DMB similar to TV. And compare characteristics of two segments in order to find reason why they perceive DMB differently. Next, we expose two kinds of AD to subjects. One AD describes DMB as Cellular phone and the other Ad describes DMB as personal TV. When two ADs are exposed to subjects, consumers don't know their prior perception of DMB, in other words, which subject belongs 'similar-to-Cellular phone' segment or 'similar-to-TV' segment? However, we analyze the AD's effect differently for each segment. In research design, final observation is for investigating AD effect. Perception before AD is compared with perception after AD. Comparisons are made for each segment and for each AD. For the segment who perceives DMB similar to TV, AD that describes DMB as cellular phone could change the prior perception. And AD that describes DMB as personal TV, could enforce the prior perception. For data collection, subjects are selected from undergraduate students because they have basic knowledge about most digital equipments and have open attitude about a new product and media. Total number of subjects is 240. In order to measure perception about DMB, we use indirect measurement, comparison with other similar digital products. To select similar digital products, we pre-survey students and then finally select PDA, Car-TV, Cellular Phone, MP3 player, TV, and PSP. Quasi experiment is done at several classes under instructor's allowance. After brief introduction, prior knowledge, awareness, and usage about DMB as well as other digital instruments is asked and their similarities and perceived characteristics are measured. And then, two kinds of manipulated color-printed AD are distributed and similarities and perceived characteristics for DMB are re-measured. Finally purchase intension, AD attitude, manipulation check, and demographic variables are asked. Subjects are given small gift for participation. Stimuli are color-printed advertising. Their actual size is A4 and made after several pre-test from AD professionals and students. As results, consumers are segmented into two subgroups based on their perceptions of DMB. Similarity measure between DMB and cellular phone and similarity measure between DMB and TV are used to classify consumers. If subject whose first measure is less than the second measure, she is classified into segment A and segment A is characterized as they perceive DMB like TV. Otherwise, they are classified as segment B, who perceives DMB like cellular phone. Discriminant analysis on these groups with their characteristics of usage and attitude shows that Segment A knows much about DMB and uses a lot of digital instrument. Segment B, who thinks DMB as cellular phone doesn't know well about DMB and not familiar with other digital instruments. So, consumers with higher knowledge perceive DMB similar to TV because launching DMB advertising lead consumer think DMB as TV. Consumers with less interest on digital products don't know well about DMB AD and then think DMB as cellular phone. In order to investigate perceptions of DMB as well as other digital instruments, we apply Proxscal analysis, Multidimensional Scaling technique at SPSS statistical package. At first step, subjects are presented 21 pairs of 7 digital instruments and evaluate similarity judgments on 7 point scale. And for each segment, their similarity judgments are averaged and similarity matrix is made. Secondly, Proxscal analysis of segment A and B are done. At third stage, get similarity judgment between DMB and other digital instruments after AD exposure. Lastly, similarity judgments of group A-1, A-2, B-1, and B-2 are named as 'after DMB' and put them into matrix made at the first stage. Then apply Proxscal analysis on these matrixes and check the positional difference of DMB and after DMB. The results show that map of segment A, who perceives DMB similar as TV, shows that DMB position closer to TV than to Cellular phone as expected. Map of segment B, who perceive DMB similar as cellular phone shows that DMB position closer to Cellular phone than to TV as expected. Stress value and R-square is acceptable. And, change results after stimuli, manipulated Advertising show that AD makes DMB perception bent toward Cellular phone when Cellular phone-like AD is exposed, and that DMB positioning move towards Car-TV which is more personalized one when TV-like AD is exposed. It is true for both segment, A and B, consistently. Furthermore, the paper apply correspondence analysis to the same data and find almost the same results. The paper answers two main research questions. The first one is that perception about a new product is made mainly from prior experience. And the second one is that AD is effective in changing and enforcing perception. In addition to above, we extend perception change to purchase intention. Purchase intention is high when AD enforces original perception. AD that shows DMB like TV makes worst intention. This paper has limitations and issues to be pursed in near future. Methodologically, current methodology can't provide statistical test on the perceptual change, since classical MDS models, like Proxscal and correspondence analysis are not probability models. So, a new probability MDS model for testing hypothesis about configuration needs to be developed. Next, advertising message needs to be developed more rigorously from theoretical and managerial perspective. Also experimental procedure could be improved for more realistic data collection. For example, web-based experiment and real product stimuli and multimedia presentation could be employed. Or, one can display products together in simulated shop. In addition, demand and social desirability threats of internal validity could influence on the results. In order to handle the threats, results of the model-intended advertising and other "pseudo" advertising could be compared. Furthermore, one can try various level of innovativeness in order to check whether it make any different results (cf. Moon 2006). In addition, if one can create hypothetical product that is really innovative and new for research, it helps to make a vacant impression status and then to study how to form impression in more rigorous way.

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