• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2014

This paper describes the measurement of performance evaluation of rotational flow varying chamber size and Reynolds number. Through the experimental visualization of the flow rotation, the number and position of flow rotation in the $2{\times}2$ microfluidic centrifuge were examined. At a chamber width of 250${\mu}m$, single flow rotation was obtained over at a Reynolds number of 300, while at a chamber width of 500 ${\mu}m$, single flow rotation did not appear. For performance evaluation, the intensity in microchamber was measured during 20 sec. At a chamber width of 250 ${\mu}m$, performance of rotational flow increased as Reynolds number increased. However, the variation of intensity in microchamber remained unchanged at a chamber width of 500 ${\mu}m$. The numerical analysis showed that the threshold centrifugal acceleration to obtain rotational flow for ejected particles was 200g.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2023

This paper presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis to investiagate the effect of expansion chamber on overpressure reduction in protective tunnels subjected to detonation of high explosives. A commercial CFD code, Viper::Blast, was used to model the blast waves in a protective tunnel with a length of 160 m, width of 8.9 m and height of 7.2 m. Blast scenarios and simulation matrix were establihsed in consideration of the design parameters of expansion chamber, including the chamber lengths of 6.1 m to 12.1 m, widths of 10.7 m to 97 m, length to width ratios of 0.0 to 5.0, heights of 8.0 m and 14.9 m, and ratios of chamber to tunnel width of 1.2 to 10.9 m. A charge weight of TNT of 1000 kg was used. The mesh sizes of the numerical model of the protective tunnel were determined based on a mesh convergence study. A parametric study based on the simulation matrix was performed using the proposed CFD tunnel model and the optimized shape of expansion chamber of the considered tunnel was then proposed based on the numerical results. Design recommendations for the use of expansion chamber in protective tunnel under blast loads to reduce the internal overpressures were finally provided.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2012

This paper introduces a new parameter to design the $2{\times}2$ microfluidic centrifuge with single flow rotation positioned at the center of microchamber. The dimensional centrifugal acceleration momentum flux which is defined as the interfacial momentum flux divided by distance from the center of the chamber explains the flow rotation and its threshold provides a reference to expect single flow rotation. Through the numerical and experimental visualization of the flow rotation, the number and position of flow rotation in the $2{\times}2$ microfluidic centrifuge were examined. At a channel width of $50{\mu}m$ and chamber width of $250{\mu}m$, single flow rotation was obtained over at a Reynolds number of 300, while at a channel width of $100{\mu}m$ and chamber width of $500{\mu}m$, single flow rotation did not appear. The numerical analysis showed that the threshold centrifugal acceleration momentum flux to obtain single flow rotation was $3500kg/m{\cdot}s^2$.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.198-203
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• 1993

유공방파제의 반사특성을 규명하기 위하여 파고 및 주기가 다른 여러 규칙파를 대상으로 유수실의 폭과 유공벽의 형태를 변화시키며 수리실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 유공방파제의 반사특성은 유수실 폭과 유수실내 파장의 비(B/L$_{c}$)에 민감하게 반응하며, B/L$_{c}$가 0.2인 부근에서 최소의 반사율을 보임을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 현상은 주로 유수실내에서의 공진현상에 기인한 것으로 판단된다. 유공벽형태(종슬리트, 횡슬리트 또는 원형 구멍)의 변화는 반사율면에 있어서 약간의 변화를 초래할 수는 있어도, 전반적인 반사특성 변화에는 영향을 주지 못함을 확인하였다.하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.1190-1195
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• 2004

A novel manipulation of microfluid width in a microchannel was presented by controlling inflation of a gas boundary. The gas boundary was formed by heating water with a microheater in a semicircular shape from a chamber which was connected symmetrically to the microchannel. The formed gas boundary inflated perpendicularly to the flow direction and, consequently, the microfluid width was narrowed. The inflation and contraction were flexibly like a virtual wall and dependent on two factors: one is the flow velocity of the microfluid and the other is the pressure inside the gas boundary. Dimensions of the chamber and the microchannel width were determined empirically as same of $300\;{\mu}m$ for stable operation. The width of microfluid was manipulated manually with the microheater and could be maintained as up to $22\;{\mu}m$. The stable focusing began to be distorted when the flow velocity exceeded 17.8 mm/s.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2001

최근 우리나라에서는 slit형 케이슨을 적용한 방파제 건설이 시도되고 있다. slit 케이슨 방파제는 수심이 비교적 깊은 해역에 적절하며, 다수의 실험적.이론적 연구가 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 불규칙파를 적용한 2차원 수리모형실험을 실시하여 종 slit형 케이슨 방파제의 반사특성을 검토하였다. 실험은 단일 유수실과 이중 유수실을 가지는 종 slit형 케이슨 방파제에 대해 유공율, 유수실의 폭 및 slit의 수 등을 달리한 여러 가지 실험안을 설정하여 수행하였다. 실험결과에 의하면, 파형경사가 작을수록 반사율은 크게 나타남을 알 수 있다. 그리고 규칙파를 적용한 기존 연구결과에 의하면 상대유수실 폭 (B/L)이 0.2-0.25 부근에서 최소 반사율을 보였으나, 불규칙파를 적용한 본 연구에서는 B/L$_{s}$ ,=0.13~0.15 범위에서 최소의 반사율을 보였다. 또한 동일한 유공율 조건에서 slit의 폭이 클수록 반사율이 낮게 나타났으며, 전체적으로 단일 유수실보다 이중 유수실의 경우가 소파효과가 우수하였다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.8-18
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 밑이 뚫린 원통형 진동수주 파력발전장치에 의한 파 에너지 흡수효율을 살펴보았다. 경계치 문제는 공기실내의 변동압력이 없을 때 입사파에 의한 산란문제와 공기실 내부의 변동압력에 의한 방사문제로 나누어진다. 공기실 내에서 공기 흐름에 대한 연속방정식을 적용하여 변동압력을 구하였다. 이로부터 진동수주 파력발전장치가 흡수한 시간평균 마력과 에너지 취득 폭을 구하였다. 수치계산에서는 원통형 공기실의 반지름과 잠긴 깊이 그리고 입사파의 주파수를 바꿔가면서 공기실 내부의 유량 변화와 에너지 취득 폭을 살펴보았다. 수학적으로 구한 최적의 터빈 상수를 대입하며 구한 에너지 취득 폭의 최대값은 원통형 공기실의 공진 모드 중에서 첫 번째 공진 모드인 Helmholtz모드에서 나타난다. 따라서 효율적인 파력발전장치를 제작하기 위해서는 설치될 해역의 파의 주파수와 공기실의 고유주파수가 일치되도록 공기실의 형상을 설계하여야 한다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.145-155
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• 2023

Objectives: A fit test panel is needed to identify the fit performance of a respirator and its face seal. This is a criterion for selecting subjects that can represent the facial characteristics of users. Although anthropometry data has been developed for people in United States and China it is not yet present in Korea. This study aimed to develop a Korean fit test panel and test headform. Methods: For the 7th and 8th waves of the Size Korea anthropometry data, facial measurements of 11,429 people aged 15 to 69 years were used for analysis. PCA and bivariate panel were classified using the ISO16976-2:2022(E) anthropometrics analysis method. Based on this result, a static headform was developemed and a fit test chamber was constructed. Results: Of the 11,429 Korean people used for principal component analysis, 11,300 were included in the ellipse, marking an acceptance rate of 98.87% on PCA panel. The face types were classified into five types. Among them, a large, medium, and small static headform were printed using a 3D printer. In addition, 10,985 people (96.12%) were included in the bivariate panel based on face length and face width. The y-axis (face length) boundary was 97.87 to 134.59 mm, and the x-axis (face width) boundary was 120.75 to 158.23 mm. Conclusions: Compared to the ISO analysis, the Korean principal component was narrower in the width item (PC1) and longer in the length item (PC2). For the future, it is necessary to conduct a fit test using the developed headform and chamber device to confirm the usefulness of this Korean test panel. Therefore, this study is considered valuable as basic research for Korean test panels.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2000

This work presents an investigation of aerodynamic characteristics of fuel spray injected from a high pressure hollow cone swirl injector into a constant volume chamber. Laser tomography visualization was used to interrogate the fuel and air mixing characteristics and the effect of chamber pressure and temperature increase was analyzed, Preliminary results on spray development showed that mixing effect tends to increase with the increase of injection pressure and chamber gas pressure yielding a decrease of spray penetration and an attenuation of well-defined vortex structure. Topological analysis of the spray structure has been performed to initiate the understanding of mixing and vaporization process. For the present experimental conditions fuel injection pressure and chamber gas pressure appear as the dominant factors which govern the transient mixing characteristics. Moreover spray atmixation characteristics are improved by increasing chamber gas temperature.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.2343-2350
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 불규칙파를 대상으로 한 경사입사파 내습시 유공구조물 전면에서의 파고분포를 파악하기 위해 평면수조를 이용한 수리실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구는 파랑의 전파특성에 있어 무공구조물과 유공구조물의 차이점과 유사점에 대해 검토하였으며, 특히 유공구조물의 유수실 폭과 유수실내 격벽의 효과에 대해 검토하였다. 제체 전면의 상대파고는 유공구조물인 경우와 무공구조물인 경우에 매우 큰 차이가 있음을 보였으며, 유수실내 격벽은 연파의 발달을 억제시키는 것으로 나타났다.