• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ceramic tube

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Influences of Magnetic Field on Injection Time of Ferrite Slurry (자기장이 페라이트 슬러리의 주입시간에 미치는 영향)

  • Im, Jong-In;Yook, Young-Jin;Lee, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.12 s.295
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the influence of the magnetic field on ferrite slurry's injection time during the slurry forming process was investigated. The evaluation system of the slurry's injection time under the strong magnetic field was designed with FEM and manufactured. Studied parameters were the applied magnetic field, the input pressure of the slurry, and the supplying tube materials. As the results, the injection time was increased with the external magnetic field strength and rapidly decreased with increasing the input pressure of the slurry. Also the injection time was decreased when the supplying tube was manufactured with the magnetic material having the higher magnetic permeability than the ferrite.

Electrical and Optical Characteristics of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Electronic Ballast (세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프의 전자식 안정기 구동을 통한 전기적 광학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Goon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Joo-Hoo;Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2238-2243
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    • 2008
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp's properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical, optical and thermal characteristics are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

A Study on the Exhaust Reduction of Diesel Particulates Using Ceramic Fiber Filters (세라믹 섬유필터를 이용한 디젤 입자상물질 배출저감에 관한 기초연구)

  • 주용남;홍민선;문수호;이동섭;임우택
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2003
  • Works were focused on back pressure characteristics of ceramic fiber filter on DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) system and experiments were performed to select appropriate filter which can filter particulates. Filters were installed on metal -support tube which has openings for exhaust gas flow. Ceramic fiber filters with high specific surface area and adequate high temperature strength are commercially available for filtration of diesel particulates and in -situ hot regeneration. Thus, ceramic blanket and ceramic board which are used as insulating media were applied to filter and filtration apparatus was installed on exhaust gas line connected to 2.0 L diesel engine. Alternating filter structure to adapt DPF system, collection efficiency test of diesel particulates was measured. In case of ceramic blanket, pressure drop was low, caused by the destruction of soft structures. Also, particulate collection efficiency was decreased depending on loading time. In case of ceramic board, structure design was altered to reduce back pressure on DPF system. Structure design was altered to induce Z-flow by making 10 mm and 5 mm holes on the surface of media. Alteration of 5 mm hole showed that media have low back pressure but particulate collection efficiency was 77%, while 10 mm hole showed that of 90%.

Bending and buckling of spinning FG nanotubes based on NSGT

  • Zhang, Liang;Ko, Tzu-Hsing
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 2022
  • The static analysis of spinning functionally graded (FG) nanotube on the basis of the nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) is presented. The high-order beam theory is employed for mathematical modeling of the tube structures according to the Sinusoidal shear deformation beam theory. The energy conservation principle is operated to generate the equations. The centrifugal force is assumed along the tube length due to the rotating of the tube, moreover, the nanotube is made of functionally graded material (FGM) composed of ceramic and metal phases along the tube radius direction. The generalized differential quadratic method (GDQM) is utilized to solve the formulations. Finally, the numerical results are discussed in detail to examine the impact of different relevant parameters on the bending the buckling behavior of the rotating nanotube.

On the dynamic stability of a composite beam via modified high-order theory

  • Man, Yi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2022
  • This paper investigates the stability of the functionally graded cylindrical small-scale tube regarding the dynamic analysis and based on the modified nonclassical high-order nonlocal strain gradient theory. The nonlocal beam is modeled according to the high-order tube theory utilizing the energy method based on the Hamilton principle, then the nonlocal governing equations and also nonlocal boundary conditions equations are obtained. The tube structure is made of the new class of composite material composed of ceramic and metal phases as the functionally graded structures. The functionally graded (FG) tube structures rotate around the central axis, and the stability of this nanodevice is due to the centrifugal force which is used for the application of nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) is studied in detail.

Growth of Rutile Single Crystal by Floating Zone Method (Floating Zone법에 의한 Rutile($TiO_2$)단결정 육성)

  • 신재혁;강승민;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1050-1054
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    • 1990
  • Rutile(TiO2) single crystals were grown by FZ method. Feed rod was sintered in the longitudinal tube-shaped furnace at 135$0^{\circ}C$ and optimum growth condition was growth rate 5-8mm/hr, rotation rate 30-40rpm. When crystal was growing, atomosphere was oxidized condition, and grown single crystal was annealed at 110$0^{\circ}C$. The rutile single crystals were oriented to [001] direction and color change of single crystals were related to atmosphere, and difference of electric conductivity and resistance was due to the fact above.

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Property Conversion of Water and Removing Characteristics of Escherichia Coli Inner Discharge Tube With ZrO$_2$Beads (구형 ZrO$_2$를 충진한 방전관의 수질 변환 및 대장균제거 특성)

  • 이동훈;박재윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows property conversion of water and removing characteristics of Escherichia coli for discharge tube with $ZrO_2$ beads. At the result of the removal characteristic experiments of Escherichia coli using the discharge tube with $ZrO_2$ beads, because the electric field is also increased when input voltage is increased, the removal characteristic of Escherichia coli was appeared relation connection to input voltage. And if a passing number of test water in discharge tube with $ZrO_2$beads is increased, the removal ratio of Escherichia coli is to be increased because passing number of electric field section is increased. And if diameter of $ZrO_2$beads is increased, the removal time of Escherichia coli is to be decreased because dielectric polalization of $ZrO_2$beads. Also, the removal ratio of Escherichia coli of the discharge tube with $ZrO_2$beads. is appeared higher than the removal ratio of the discharge tube without $ZrO_2$beads. And a satulation punt of ozone and $H_2$ $O_2$generation density inner water was appeared near 60[min].

Microstructure and electrical properties of BSCCO tapes with ceramic barriers (Ceramic 코팅된 BSCCO 선재의 미세구조와 전기적특성 평가)

  • 장석헌;임준형;김정호;김규태;주진호;나완수;류경우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 2002
  • BSCCO tpaes with insulating ceramic barriers such as Zr$O_{2}$, $Al_{2}$$CO_{3}$, and Sr$CO_{3}$ were fabricated and their electrical properties were evaluated. Each filament was dip coated with ceramic slurries and then made 19 multifilamentary tapes by the “powder-in-tube” process. Microstructural investigation showed that filaments were completely decoupled each other and had a significant sausage effect. The critical current of coated tapes was reduced compared to that of non coated one, and its reduction was varied with the coating materials. For tapes with coated with Sr$CO_{3}$, the critical current was measured to be 7.2 A which was 44% reduction to that of non coated one. This reduction is believed to be due to the formation of sausage effect and non-uniform microstructure.

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