• 제목/요약/키워드: Ceramic powders

검색결과 1,021건 처리시간 0.035초

Preparation of particle-size-controlled SiC powder for single-crystal growth

  • Jung, Eunjin;Lee, Myung Hyun;Kwon, Yong Jin;Choi, Doo Jin;Kang, Seung Min;Kim, Younghee
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2017
  • High-purity ${\beta}-SiC$ powders for SiC single-crystal growth were synthesized by direct carbonization. The use of high-purity raw materials to improve the quality of a SiC single crystal is important. To grow SiC single crystals by the PVT method, both the particle size and the packing density of the SiC powder are crucial factors that determine the sublimation rate. In this study, we tried to produce high-purity ${\beta}-SiC$ powder with large particle sizes and containing low silicon by introducing a milling step during the direct carbonization process. Controlled heating improved the purity of the ${\beta}-SiC$ powders to more than 99 % and increased the particle size to as much as ${\sim}100{\mu}m$. The ${\beta}-SiC$ powders were characterized by SEM, XRD, PSA, and chemical analysis to assess their purity. Then, we conducted single-crystal growth experiments, and the grown 4H-SiC crystals showed high structural perfection with a FWHM of about 25-48 arcsec.

Electrochemical Performance of Spherical LiCoO2 Powders Synthesized Using Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Method (I) : Effect of Pyrolysis Conditions on Powder Characteristics

  • Kim, Seon-Hye;Choa, Yong-Ho;Shim, Kwang-Bo;Cho, Byung-Won;Kim, Chang-Sam
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권11호
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2004
  • Process Parameters were studied in synthesis of LiCoO$_2$ Powder by ultrasonic spray Pyrolysis. Concentration of the mixed solution influenced the size, shape, and yield of the synthesized powder. The yield was affected primarily by the height of the solution, and then by the flow rate of a carrier gas. The temperature of the reactor governed the crystallinity and morphology of the powder. LiCoO$_2$ powders were synthesized as a layered high temperature phase above 800$^{\circ}C$. The synthesized powders were sphere and secondary Particles consisted of primary particles of 55-70 nm. The secondary Particles became bigger from 0.28 to 1.43 $\mu\textrm{m}$ as the concentration of the solution was increased from 0.05 to 2.0 M. The 2.0 M solution provided the highest production rate.

용사법과 레이저 용접을 이용한 복합소재 미세필터 연구 (A study on ceramic and metal composite material joining for micro filter using thermal spray and laser welding)

  • 송인규;최해운;김주한;윤봉한;박중언
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회 초록집
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2010
  • Hybrid material(ceramic+metal) processes were developed for micro filter using ceramics coating at metal filter surface by thermal spray method, micro hole drilling at ceramic coated filter surface by femtosecond laser, and fiber laser direct welding of ceramic and metal (SUS304, SM45C) by capillary effect. Thermal spray process was used for ceramic powders and metal filters. The used ceramic powders were $Al_2O_3+40TiO_2$(Metco 131VF) powder of maximum particle size $5{\mu}m$ and ${Al_2O_3}99+$(Metco 54NS) power of maximum particle size 45m. Ceramic coated filters using thermal spray method had a great influence on powder material, particle size and coating thickness but had a fine performance as a micro filter. CW fiber laser was used to drill the top ceramic layer and melt the bottom metal layer for joining applications.

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$Y_2O_3-CeO_2-ZrO_2$ 구조세라믹스의 제조 및 특성 : I 분말의 합성 및 소결성 (Preparation and Characteristics of $Y_2O_3-CeO_2-ZrO_2$Structural Ceramics ; I. Synthesis and Sinterability of Powder)

  • 오혁상;이윤복;김영우;오기동;박흥채
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.1057-1063
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    • 1996
  • Y2O3-CeO2-ZrO2 powders were prepared from water-soluble salts using a coprecipitation method. The forming process of oxide and the characteristics of the calcined powders treated in different drying conditions were investigated. The oxidation was occurred at the temperature of around 40$0^{\circ}C$ and the main crystallization of ZrO2 around $600^{\circ}C$. On calcination at $600^{\circ}C$ heating lamp-dried powders consisted of agglomerates of globular morphology with average agglomerate size of 2.27${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and specific surface area of 68.3m2/g and spray dried powders contained dense spheric particles with average agglomerate size of 1.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and specific surface area of 11.0m2/g which exhibited low agglomeration tendency. Removal of the water by a freeze-drying technique produced calcined powders containing flake-like secondary particle structures with wide agglomerate size distri-bution of 0.1-60${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and specific surface area of 24.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The 20 MPa-pressed density (36.8-41.4% T,D) of calcined powders did not nealy depend on drying methods whilst compaction ratio of calcined powders derived from freeze-drying was the highest ( 6.24) among three drying methods. On continuous heating up to 150$0^{\circ}C$ the sinterability of calcined powders derived from heating lamp-drying was superior to those derived from spray-and freeze-drying. The final sintered density of calcined powders was the highest (96% T,D at 150$0^{\circ}C$) in case of heating lamp-drying.

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TEOT로부터 $TiO_2$단분산 분말 합성에 관한 연구 (Preparation of Monosized Titanium Dioxide Powder from TEOT)

  • 안영필;최석홍
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 1988
  • The controlled Ti(CO2H5)4 hydrolysis reactions for the synthesis of Spherical Monodispersed Titania powders are described. Increasing the concentration of TEOT and the molar ratio of water to TEOT in alcohol solution decrease the reaction time and the particle size. The reaction time is delalyed by increasing the chain length and the number of carbon branches of alcohol as a solvent. The prepared powders with an average diameter of 0.8$\mu$ and the spherical monodispersed transfer to Rutile phase at 55$0^{\circ}C$.

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초음파 분무 열분해법에 의한 구형 $TiO_2$ 미분말의 합성 (Preparation of Spherical $TiO_2$Powders by Spray Pyrolysis Using Ultrasonic Atomization Technique)

  • 이종흔;조형진;박순자
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.831-837
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    • 1991
  • Spherical TiO2 particles are prepared from TiCl4 aqueous solution by the spray pyrolysis method using ultrasonic atomization technique. The formation mechanism of TiO2 particles from atomized droplets it studied by varying the concentration of the source solution, reaction temperature, and the solvent. spherical TiO2 powders with almost the same normalized particle size distribution can be made reproducibly by changing the concentration of the source solution, and their mean sizes are in the range of 0.2~1.4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

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세라믹 분말재료의 EPD 후막형성 기술 (EPD Thick Film Formation of Ceramic Powder Materials)

  • 소대화;전용우
    • 동굴
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    • 제75호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2006
  • Electrophoretic Deposition (EPD) is the most convenient technology to deposit natural or oxide powders of nonconductive materials in alcoholic suspension solution with adding electrolyte of iodine to form ceramic thick film on metal substrate under applied electric field with double electric layer between electrode and metal substrate. In this research work, the important parameters and technical ways were studied to form EPD thick films of typical oxide ceramics of Al2O3, YBCO and tourmaline powders.

용융염법에 의한 Sr-ferrite의 생성기구 (Formation Mechanism of Sr-Ferrite by Molten Salt Method)

  • 박준홍;신효순;이병교
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.1181-1187
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    • 1994
  • Sr-ferrite powders were synthesized by molten salt method. The process of powder formation was investigated by controlling the size and shape (sphere and acicular) of starting materials. The morphology of resulting ferrite was plate-like regardless of the shape of starting materials, Fe2O3 powders. As a result, the formation of Sr-ferrite in the molten salt was proceeded by solution-precipitation.

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공침법에 의한 PLZT 제조와 전기적 및 광학적 성질에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electrical and Optical Properties of PLZT Produced by Coprecipitation)

  • 이병민;이병우;김복희;안영필
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 1990
  • PLZT(9/65/35) powders and ceramics were obtained by coprecipitation method from aqueous salt solution and its powder and sintering properties were investigated. Single phase of PLZT was synthesized about 53$0^{\circ}C$ and its average particle size was 1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Specimen which was sintered at 1275$^{\circ}C$ for 30 hours under 1atm and PbZrO3 atmosphere powders, showed 45% of optical transmittance in visible range for 0.27mm thickness sample.

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