• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ceramic oxides

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A Comparative Study on Characteristics of Cutting Tool Materials Based on SiAlON Ceramics (SiAlON계 절삭공구 소재의 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Seongwon;Choi, Jae-Hyung
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2021
  • SiAlON-based ceramics are a type of oxynitride ceramics, which can be used as cutting tools for heat-resistant super alloys (HRSAs). These ceramics are derived from Si3N4 ceramics. SiAlON can be densified using gas-pressure reactive sintering from mixtures of oxides and nitrides. In this study, we prepare an α-/β-SiAlON ceramic composite with a composition of Yb0.03Y0.10Si10.6Al1.4O1.0N15.0. The structure and mechanical/thermal properties of the densified SiAlON specimen are characterized and compared with those of a commercial SiAlON cutting tool. By observing the crystallographic structures and microstructures, the constituent phases of each SiAlON ceramic, such as α-SiAlON, β-SiAlON, and intergranular phases, are identified. By evaluating the mechanical and thermal properties, the contribution of the constituent phases to these properties is discussed as well.

Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Zn-Pr-Co-Cr-Dy Oxides-based Varistors (Zn-Pr-Co-Cr-Dy 산화물계 바리스터의 전기적, 유전적 특성)

  • 남춘우;박종아;김명준;류정선
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 2003
  • The microstructure and electrical characteristics of Zn-Pr-Co-Cr-Dy oxides-based varistors were investigated with Dy$_2$ $O_3$ content in the range of 0.0∼2.0 ㏖%. As Dy$_2$ $O_3$ content is increased, the average grain size was decreased in the range of 18.2∼4.6 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and the ceramic density was decreased in the range of 5.49∼4.64 g/㎤. The incorporation of Dy$_2$ $O_3$ markedly enhanced the nonlinear properties of varistors more than 9 times in nonlinear exponent, compared with the varistor without Dy$_2$ $O_3$ The varistor with 0.5∼1.0 ㏖% Dy$_2$ $O_3$ exhibited the high nonlinearity, in which the nonlinear exponent is above 55 and the leakage current is below 1.0 ${\mu}\textrm{A}$. The donor concentration and the density of interface states were decreased in the range of (4.66∼0.25)${\times}$10$\^$18//㎤ and (5.70∼1.39)${\times}$10$\^$12//$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively, with increasing Dy$_2$ $O_3$ content. The minimum dielectric dissipation factor of 0.0023 was obtained for 0.5 ㏖% Dy$_2$ $O_3$, but further addition of Dy$_2$ $O_3$ increased it.

Characteristics of ZnO Varistors with Praseodymium Oxide

  • Lee, Sang-Ki;Cho, Sung-Gurl;Shim, Young-Jae
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1999
  • ZnO varistors containing cobalt, praseodymium and calcium oxides were prepared. The current-voltage charcteristics and microstructures of the specimens were investigated with respect to calcium addition and sintering temperature. The potential barrier heights and the carrier densities were estimated from C-V relations. The compatibility of Ag-Pd as an internal electrode for multilayer chip varistor was also examined.

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Structural Properties of Nickel Manganite Thin Films Fabricated by Metal Organic Decomposition (금속유기분해법으로 제조한 니켈 망가나이트 박막의 구조적 특성)

  • Lee, Kui Woong;Jeon, Chang Jun;Jeong, Young Hun;Yun, Ji Sun;Nam, Joong Hee;Cho, Jeong Ho;Paik, Jong Hoo;Yoon, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2014
  • Thin thermistor films of solutions with nickel and manganese oxides were prepared by metal-organic decomposition (MOD). The structural properties of the thin films were investigated as a function of annealing temperature. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) results indicated that the thin films had a thin thickness, smooth and dense surface. The crystallization temperature of $414.9^{\circ}C$ was confirmed from thermogavimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) curve. A single phase of cubic spinel structure was obtained for the thin film annealed from $700^{\circ}C$ to $800^{\circ}C$, which was confirmed from the X-ray diffraction (XRD). From the selected area electron diffraction (SAED) in high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), the nano grains (2~3 nm) of spinel phase with (311) and (222) planes were detected for the thin film annealed at $500^{\circ}C$, which could be applicable to read-out integrated circuit (ROIC) substrate of the uncooled microbolometer with low processing temperature.