• 제목/요약/키워드: Ceramic media

검색결과 137건 처리시간 0.026초

고상법에 의한 100 nm BaTiO3 분말의 합성 (Synthesis of 100 nm BaTiO3 by Solid-state Reaction)

  • 김정환;정한승;조준엽;홍정오;김영태;허강헌
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제46권2호
    • /
    • pp.170-174
    • /
    • 2009
  • $BaTiO_3$ powder was synthesized by the solid-state reaction of fine $BaTiO_3$ and $TiO_2$ raw materials. Fine grinding media of 50 and 300 microns were used for obtaining fine particulate mixture of $BaTiO_3$ and $TiO_2$ with high homogeneity. Effect of the size of grinding media on the synthesis mechanism of $BaTiO_3$ was discussed on the basis of the particulate morphology and thermogravimetry data for the mixture powders. By using the finer grinding media, $BaTiO_3$ was formed at the lower temperature and the particle size with the relatively narrower distribution could be obtained. $BaTiO_3$ powder with the average size of 100 nm was synthesized by the solid reaction in vacuum atmosphere.

공침법에 의한 반도성 BaTiO3 제조 (Fabrication of Doped BaTiO3 by Coprecipitation Method)

  • 안영필;김복희;이태석
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.315-320
    • /
    • 1988
  • The Nb doped BaTiO3 was synthesized by coprecipitation method using H2O2 media in region from pH 8 to pH 11. The powder prepared by using this method was crystallized at about 20$0^{\circ}C$ and average particle size was controlled by heat treatment. Because of preparation having fine particle and relatively narrow particle size distribution, high performance PTC device was made of these precipitated powders.

  • PDF

Mode I Field Intensity Factors of Infinitely Long Strip in Piezoelectric Media

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제14권8호
    • /
    • pp.845-850
    • /
    • 2000
  • We consider the problem of determining the singular stresses and electric fields in a piezoelectric ceramic strip containing a Griffith crack under in-plane normal loading within the framework of linear piezoelectricity. The potential theory method and Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to the solution of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Numerical values on the field intensity factors are obtained, and the influences of the electric fields for PZT-6B piezoelectric ceramic are discussed.

  • PDF

세라믹 박판의 접착 강도 측정 (Measurement of Adhesion Strength for Ceramic Sheet)

  • 허용학;김동일;김동진;이경호;김동진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
    • /
    • pp.1798-1802
    • /
    • 2007
  • Adhesion strength of single layer ceramic capacitor sheet was measured using a peel testing system developed in this study. The peel test specimens with various dimensions were prepared from the ceramic sheet cast on the PET film. In peel test, the sheet specimen was adhered on the glass jig floating on the liquid media, which was designed to minimize the friction, and the specimen was then pulled up by micro-actuator. During the separation of the sheet from the PET film, peel force was measured. To normalize the testing condition, 3 different widths of the specimen were selected: 5, 10 and 20 mm. was used Furthermore, testing speed effect was investigated in this study. From the resullts using various testing conditions, the standard method for the peel strength testing may be suggested. Based on the testing condition, effect of peel angle on the strength was experimentally examined. It was found that the adhesive strength for the ceramic sheet is nearly identical, irrespective of the specimen width ranged from 5 to 20 mm, while the adhesive strength was increased with increasing testing speed. Furthermore, the strength was shown to be dependent on the peel angle.

  • PDF

세라믹 여재를 활용한 상향류식 여과형 비점오염저감시설의 최적 운전 및 역세척 조건 (Optimization of Operation and Backwashing Condition for an Upflow Stormwater Filtration System Utilizing Ceramic Media)

  • 황유훈;서영교;김효원;노건완;신현상;김도군
    • 대한환경공학회지
    • /
    • 제39권8호
    • /
    • pp.478-488
    • /
    • 2017
  • 도로변 등에 여과형 강우유출수 처리시설이 많이 이용되고 있으나, 유지관리의 최소화, 성능의 검증 및 최적 조건의 수립이 선행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 강도가 우수하고 성형이 용이한 세라믹 여재를 사용하고, 하단 지지부와 상단의 여과조로 이루어진 상향류식 여과 시스템을 구성하고, SS 제거능과 역세척 조건을 검토하여, 최적 운전 조건을 설정하였다. 여과 선속도 20-40 m/h 조건에서 운전하였을 때, 총 고형물 부하 $30kg/m^2$에 이르는 조건에서도 최대 수두 손실 상승이 3 cm 내외이었으며, SS 처리 효율이 96% 이상으로, 안정적인 운전이 가능하였다. 운전 중의 손실수두와 여재층 공극률은 급수 모델에 의해 모사가 가능하였다. 특히, 하단 지지부에서 일정 입도 이상의 SS가 상당량 제거되어, 여과조에 부하를 감소시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다. 최적의 역세척 조건을 설정하기 위하여 공기 및 수세척의 시간과 유량, 그리고 정체수 배출 공정의 유무에 따른 영향을 확인하였으며, 실험한 모든 조건에서 만족할 만한 손실수두의 회복을 달성할 수 있었다. 다만, 역세척 직후 SS의 배출을 최소화하기 위해서는 공기세척과 수세척 공정 사이에 정체수 배출 공정의 도입이 효과적인 것으로 파악되었다. 본 연구에서 설정한 역세척 조건을 적용하였을 때, SS 부하 $400-450kg/m^2$의 여재층이 성공적으로 세척될 수 있어, 장기운전이 충분히 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

RBAO 세라믹스 공정에서 어트리터 효율에 미치는 볼 크기의 영향 (The Effects of Ball Size on Attritor Efficiency in the Processing of RBAO Ceramics)

  • 김일수;강민수;박정현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.406-412
    • /
    • 1998
  • The reaction bonded alumina ceramics was prepared through the addition of each SiC and ZrO2 powder to the mixture of Al metal powder and Al2O3 The mono sized (3mm) and biodal sized (3mm+5mm) balls were used in attrition milling of Al and starting powders. The milling efficiency of both cases was compared by the analysis of particle size and X-ray diffraction. After the forming and sintering of each powder batchs the weight gains dimensional changes and densities were determined. The specimens were investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscope. Bimodal sized balls had better milling effect than single ball size in the milling of Al powder. However in the milling which ceramic powders mono sized the green body during the reaction sintering at 1$600^{\circ}C$ for 5 hour was about 10% The densities attained the values of 92-98% theoretical. The SiC added specimen that was milled with 3mm ball media had 96% theoretical density and dense microstructure.

  • PDF

황산화 균주가 부착된 다공성 세라믹 biofilter를 이용한 $H_2S$ 제거 (Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide Using Porous Ceramic Biofilter Inoculated with Sulfur Oxidizing Bacteria)

  • 박상진;조경숙
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.649-655
    • /
    • 1999
  • Biofiltration of polluted gas streams contained $H_2S$ was studied. The experiments were performed in a laboratory-scale reactor with a porous ceramic media inoculated with sulfur oxidizing bacterium, TAS which was isolated from activiated sludge. The concentration of $H_2S$ in the inlet gas varied from 109 to 3,841 ppm, at the various space velocities(SV) of 50 $h^{-1}$ to 250 $h^{-1}$. Various tests have been conducted to evaluate the effects of such parameters as pH, concentration of sulfate ion and retention time on the pressure drop and maximum elimination capacity. The removal efficiency of $H_2S$ decreased as the $H_2S$ concentration or gas velocity increased in the inlet gas. Pressure drop was insignificant in this system. The maximum elimination capacity could reach up to 16.35g-S/kg-dry packing material/day.

  • PDF

산화물과 금속 복합 분말의 Attrition Milling 및 반응소결: I. 분말의 특성에 따른 분쇄 거동 (Attrition Milling and Reaction-Sintering of the Oxide-Metal Mixed Powders: I. Milling Behavior as the Powder Characteristics)

  • 황규홍;박정환;윤태경
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.337-345
    • /
    • 1994
  • The reaction-sintered alumina and zirconia-alumina ceramics having low firing shrinkage were prepared from the Al/Al2O3 or Al/ZrO2(Ca-PSZ) powder mixtures via the attrition milling. And in this milling process the effect of the characteristics of used powders was investigated. Attrition milling was much more effective in reducing the particle size of ceramic/metal mixed powders than ball milling. Powder mixtures of flake-type Al with coarse alumina was much more effectively comminuted by the attrition milling than the mixtures of globular-type Al with coarse alumina powders. And coarse alumina than fine alumina was much more beneficial in cutting and reducing the ductile Al particles. In the contrary to Al/Al2O3 powder mixtures, Al/ZrO2 powder mixtures was not effectively comminutd. But whether using the alumina ball media or attrition milled with Al2O3 powder rather than Al, the milling efficiency was much more increased.

  • PDF