• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cepstral distances

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Performance Improvement of Speech/Music Discrimination Based on Cepstral Distance (켑스트럼 거리 기반의 음성/음악 판별 성능 향상)

  • Park Seul-Han;Choi Mu Yeol;Kim Hyung Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.56
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2005
  • Discrimination between speech and music is important in many multimedia applications. In this paper, focusing on the spectral change characteristics of speech and music, we propose a new method of speech/music discrimination based on cepstral distance. Instead of using cepstral distance between the frames with fixed interval, the minimum of cepstral distances among neighbor frames is employed to increase discriminability between fast changing music and speech. And, to prevent misclassification of speech segments including short pause into music, short pause segments are excluded from computing cepstral distance. The experimental results show that proposed method yields the error rate reduction of$68\%$, in comparison with the conventional approach using cepstral distance.

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Speech/Music Discrimination Using Multi-dimensional MMCD (다차원 MMCD를 이용한 음성/음악 판별)

  • Choi, Mu-Yeol;Song, Hwa-Jeon;Park, Seul-Han;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.60
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2006
  • Discrimination between speech and music is important in many multimedia applications. Previously we proposed a new parameter for speech/music discrimination, the mean of minimum cepstral distances (MMCD), and it outperformed the conventional parameters. One weakness of MMCD is that its performance depends on range of candidate frames to compute the minimum cepstral distance, which requires the optimal selection of the range experimentally. In this paper, to alleviate the problem, we propose a multi-dimensional MMCD parameter which consists of multiple MMCDS with combination of different candidate frame ranges. Experimental results show that the multi-dimensional MMCD parameter yields an error rate reduction of 22.5% compared with the optimally chosen one-dimensional MMCD parameter.

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Improving Speech/Music Discrimination Parameter Using Time-Averaged MFCC (MFCC의 단구간 시간 평균을 이용한 음성/음악 판별 파라미터 성능 향상)

  • Choi, Mu-Yeol;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.64
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    • pp.155-169
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    • 2007
  • Discrimination between speech and music is important in many multimedia applications. In our previous work, focusing on the spectral change characteristics of speech and music, we presented a method using the mean of minimum cepstral distances (MMCD), and it showed a very high discrimination performance. In this paper, to further improve the performance, we propose to employ time-averaged MFCC in computing the MMCD. Our experimental results show that the proposed method enhances the discrimination between speech and music. Moreover, the proposed method overcomes the weakness of the conventional MMCD method whose performance is relatively sensitive to the choice of the frame interval to compute the MMCD.

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Speech/Music Discrimination Using Multi-dimensional MMCD (다차원 MMCD를 이용한 음성/음악 판별)

  • Choi, Mu-Yeol;Song, Hwa-Jeon;Park, Seul-Han;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2006
  • Discrimination between speech and music is important in many multimedia applications. Previously we proposed a new parameter for speech/music discrimination, the mean of minimum cepstral distances (MMCD), and it outperformed the conventional parameters. One weakness of it is that its performance depends on range of candidate frames to compute the minimum cepstral distance, which requires the optimal selection of the range experimentally. In this paper, to alleviate the problem, we propose a multi-dimensional MMCD parameter which consists of multiple MMCDs with different ranges of candidate frames. Experimental results show that the multi-dimensional MMCD parameter yields an error rate reduction of 22.5% compared with the optimally chosen one-dimensional MMCD parameter.

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An Effective Feature Extraction Method for Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 고장 진단을 위한 효과적인 특징 추출 방법)

  • Nguyen, Hung N.;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an effective technique that is used to automatically extract feature vectors from vibration signals for fault classification systems. Conventional mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) are sensitive to noise of vibration signals, degrading classification accuracy. To solve this problem, this paper proposes spectral envelope cepstral coefficients (SECC) analysis, where a 4-step filter bank based on spectral envelopes of vibration signals is used: (1) a linear predictive coding (LPC) algorithm is used to specify spectral envelopes of all faulty vibration signals, (2) all envelopes are averaged to get general spectral shape, (3) a gradient descent method is used to find extremes of the average envelope and its frequencies, (4) a non-overlapped filter is used to have centers calculated from distances between valley frequencies of the envelope. This 4-step filter bank is then used in cepstral coefficients computation to extract feature vectors. Finally, a multi-layer support vector machine (MLSVM) with various sigma values uses these special parameters to identify faulty types of induction motors. Experimental results indicate that the proposed extraction method outperforms other feature extraction algorithms, yielding more than about 99.65% of classification accuracy.

Classification of Underwater Transient Signals Using MFCC Feature Vector (MFCC 특징 벡터를 이용한 수중 천이 신호 식별)

  • Lim, Tae-Gyun;Hwang, Chan-Sik;Lee, Hyeong-Uk;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8C
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new method for classification of underwater transient signals, which employs frame-based decision with Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCC). The MFCC feature vector is extracted frame-by-frame basis for an input signal that is detected as a transient signal, and Euclidean distances are calculated between this and all MFCC feature. vectors in the reference database. Then each frame of the detected input signal is mapped to the class having minimum Euclidean distance in the reference database. Finally the input signal is classified as the class that has maximum mapping rate in the reference database. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is very promising for classification of underwater transient signals.