• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.26-31
• /
• 2013

Last blades of low-pressure turbine in nuclear power plant are the highly damaged part and always suffered from different types of loadings leading to various stress components, stresses due to centrifugal force and steam flow loading. Especially, centrifugal stress generated by turbine rotation is one of the main problems and more significant than other stresses as they have the greatest effect on total stress. Therefore, this study was performed to obtain the important information for estimation model development of the blade centrifugal stress level and distribution.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제30권6호
• /
• pp.84-91
• /
• 2002

본 연구에서는 열전달 해석을 통하여 발전용 터빈 블레이드의 온도 분포를 계산하였고, 열하중과 원심력에 의한 선형응역 해석을 수행하였다. 정상상태 열전달 해석 결과, 블레이드의 앞전과 끝단에서 높은 온도 분포가 나타났으며 열응력은 다른 부분에 비해 압력면 부분에서 높게 나타났다. 온도의 영향을 고려하지 않은 원심응력 해석에는 fir tree 앞전 부분에서 가장 높은 등가 응력이 나타났다. 온도와 원심력을 모두 고려한 해석 결과에서도 최대 등가 응력은 fir tree부분에서 발생하였다. 열하중과 원심력에 대한 선형응력 해석 결과 GTD111 터빈 블레이드는 항복응력에 도달하지 않아 안전하다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.64-68
• /
• 1989

The dynamic characteristics of the annular pressure seal employed in pump have been theoretically deduced with consideration of the effects of elastic deformation due to the centrifugal stress. The deformation of the shaft is governed by the linear theory of elasticity. The results derived herein considering the elastic deformation are compared with the previously published author's results in the stiffness and damping coefficients.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제26권1C호
• /
• pp.19-24
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 저치환율의 모래다짐말뚝으로 개량된 복합지반에서 SCP와 주변지반 사이의 응력 분담 효과를 평가하기 위하여 원심모형시험을 수행하였다. 모래다짐말뚝은 동결법에 의해 형성하였으며, 응력분담거동을 관찰하기 위하여 말뚝과 주변점토지반에 압력계를 설치하였다. 원심모형실험결과, 응력집중비는 주로 하중조건과 면적치환비 그리고 경과시간에 따라 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 2023

This paper analyzed a drainage tower used to drain water in flooded areas. Multi-body dynamics simulation was used to analyze the dynamic behavior of the drainage tower. Structural analysis, flexible-body dynamic analysis, and rigid body dynamic analysis were done to study the maximum Von-Mises stress of the drainage tower. The results showed that the maximum Von-Mises stress occurs at the turn table, and it decreases when the angle of the boom is increased. Also, the rate of the change of angle affects the maximum stress so that the maximum stress changes more when the angular velocity of the boom increases. Based on the rigid body dynamic analysis and the theoretical analysis results, the centrifugal force from the angular velocity makes the difference in the maximum stress at the turn table because of the difference in their direction. Consequently, it was concluded that the centrifugal force should be considered when designing construction machinerythat can rotate.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.377-381
• /
• 2009

In the development of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) for high-speed operation, the problem of mechanical stress of the rotor by centrifugal force becomes more essential as the speed and size of the machines increase. In this paper, the optimal design process combined with mechanical stress analysis was presented. In the analysis of mechanical stress, the node and element data obtained by the electromagnetic field analysis program are also used in the stress analysis. Therefore, the different pre-processing for the stress analysis program is no longer required. Therefore, the computing time of the new method is very short compared with the conventional approach, and when repeated analyzes of various models are required, this method is very useful. The validity of our methods was verified by comparing simulation results with conventional and experimental data.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 2010

This paper presents a procedure for the design optimization of a centrifugal compressor. The centrifugal compressor consists of a centrifugal impeller, vaneless diffuser and volute. And, optimization techniques based on the radial basis neural network method are used to optimize the impeller of a centrifugal compressor. The Latin-hypercube sampling of design-of-experiments is used to generate the thirty design points within design spaces. Three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model are discretized by using finite volume approximations and solved on hexahedral grids to evaluate the objective function of the total-to-total pressure ratio. Four variables defining the impeller hub and shroud contours are selected as design variables in this optimization. The results of optimization show that the total-to-total pressure ratio of the optimized shape at the design flow coefficient is enhanced by 2.46% and the total-to-total pressure ratios at the off-design points are also improved significantly by the design optimization.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.681-686
• /
• 2007

The flow analysis was made by applying the turbulent models in the scroll volume of centrifugal compressor. The $k-{\varepsilon}.\;k-{\omega}$, Spalart-Allmaras and reynolds stress models are used in which the hybrid grid is applied for the simulation. The velocity vector the Pressure contour. the change of residual along the iteration number. and the dynamic head are simulated by solving the Navier-Stokes equations for the comparison of four example cases.

• 산업기술연구
• /
• 제16권
• /
• pp.31-38
• /
• 1996

This experimental study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of centrifugal pipes which were made of silica fume concrete. External load tests showed that maximum external load ranged from 1,100~5,300kgf/m with thickness ratio(t/D) of between 4.5%~10.0%. Correlation between thickness ratios and external loads was excellent with $R^2$ of 0.99. Respective correlation between measured and computed vertical deformation was good with $R^2$ of higher than 0.90. And therefore, vertical deformation and tensile stress of centrifugal concrete pipes may be theoretically computed with a good precision.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.131-138
• /
• 2004

The objective of this paper is to decide optimal location of a pin-hole to minimize stress concentration around the hole in a rotating disc. The focus of this investigation is to evaluate the effect of pin-hole on stress distribution around the hole using optimum design technique and finite element analysis. Design variables are the radial and the angular location of pin-hole from center of the hole and objective function is the maximum stress around hole in a rotating disc. Using first order method of optimization technique, we found that the maximum equivalent stress around the hole with optimized pin-hole could be reduced by 15.1% compared to that without pin-hole.