• 제목/요약/키워드: Centrifugal Switch

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.022초

범용 기동기에 의한 단상유도전동기의 보조권선 제어 특성 (The Auxiliary Winding Control Characteristics of Single-Phase Induction Motor by Universal Starting Switch)

  • 임홍우;임병옥;정수복;조금배;백형래
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2004
  • Single phase induction motor(SPIM) is one of the most widely used type of low power AC motors in the world, especially for domestic or commercial applications where a three phase power supply is not available. Single phase induction motors have no starting torque their own. So there are several ways of starting single phase induction motors. The most common type is the starting capacitor installed in series with the auxiliary winding to increase the starting torque. In the conventional systems, this function is conducted by a centrifugal switch. But the mechanical centrifugal switch has many problems such as switch malfunction. This paper presents the auxiliary winding control using digital universal starting switch to overcome these shortcomings of centrifugal switch.

단상유도전동기의 인덕터 전자식 기동기 설계 (Dosing of Inductor Electronic Starting Switch of Single Phase Induction Motor)

  • 서강성;박수강;박제웅;박진형;조금배;백형래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2002
  • Fractional horse power single phase induction motors have no starting torque their own. So there are several ways of starting single phase induction motors. The most common type is the starting capacitor installed in series with the auxiliary winding to increase the starting torque. Also, the auxiliary winding is disconnected once the speed of the motor reaches 70 to 80 [%] of the rated speed. In the conventional systems, this function is conducted by a centrifugal switch. But the mechanical centrifugal switch has many problems such as switch malfunction. This paper presents the new methods of electronic starting switch by inductor to overcome these shortcomings of centrifugal switch.

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The Starting Characteristics Improvement of Single-Phase Induction Motor Reducing Over Current

  • 백형래;오금곤;조금배;박수강;임양수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.531-533
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    • 1996
  • The most common method of the single phase induction motor(SPIM) is to install a starting condenser and a centrifugal switch in series with the auxiliary winding. Even though this capacitor start method is embodied simply, it is feasible because of motor failure from malfunction of the centrifugal switch and the starting condenser. Moreover, it is hard to improve the performance characteristics of the SPIM. In this paper, the voltage and phase angle sequence, control strategy of the auxiliary winding of the SFIM is employed to eliminate the centrifugal switch and the starting condenser. The proposed control system is superior to a conventional system in the starting performance of SPIM. Finally, the improved starting characteristics of the SPIM is obtained with this strategy through simulation and experimental results.

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순서접속제어에 의한 단상유도전동기의 기동특성 (The Starting Characteristics of Single-Phase Induction Motor Using Sequence Controller)

  • 박수강;성경민;조금배;오금곤;백형래;박해암
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1996년도 창립기념 전력전자학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 1996
  • The most common for starting a single phase induction motor is to install a starting condenser and a centrifugal switch in series with the auxiliary winding. Though this method is simple, life of single phase induction motor is short because of malfunction of a starting condenser and a centrifugal switch and efficiency improvement has limitation. In this paper, the starting characteristics of SPIM is improved by sequence voltage control strategy of auxiliary winding in removing a starting condenser and a centrifugal switch. Finally, the excellent starting performance of SPIM is shown through simulation and experimental results.

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단상유도전동기 기동특성 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Starting Characteristics for Single Phase Induction Motor)

  • 임양수;백형래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 1995
  • The most common for starting a single phase induction motor is to install a starting condenser and a centrifugal switch in series with the auxiliary winding. Though this method is simple, life of single phase induction motor is short because of malfunction of a starting condenser and a centrifugal switch and efficiency improvement has limitation. In this paper, the starting characteristics of SPIM is improved by voltage and phase control strategy of auxiliary winding in removing a starting condenser and a centrifugal switch. Finally, the excellent starting performance of SPIM is shown through simulation and experimental results.

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단상유도전동기의 입력단 직렬 인덕터를 이용한 전류검출 (The Current Detect of Single Phase Induction Motor Using Series Inductor)

  • 서강성;박수강;박제웅;김대곤;조금배;백형래
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2002
  • The single phase induction motor(SPIM) with two windings, main and auxiliary winding, is widely used due to ruggedness, low maintenance and simplicity of construction. There are several ways of starting single phase induction motor. The most common method is to use centrifugal switch that is connected in series with a capacitor. But the centrifugal switch that is the external starting system has many problems. In this paper, we use triac to overcome defects that happen by centrifugal switch, Also we used inductor that connected with main winding to get a gate trigger voltage signal. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starling single phase induction motor.

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가속력과 원심력을 받는 지그잭 스위치의 민감도 해석 (Sensitivity Analysis of the Zigzag Switch under Acceleration and Centrifugal Forces)

  • 김경환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 1996
  • Sensitivity analysis of the cylindrical zigzag cams under acceleration and centrifugal forces is performed. A Lagrangian method is used to determine the mechanism constant of zigzag track, And the equation of motion for cylindrical zigzag cam under rectangular pulse is derived by the governing equations of a single spring mass system. The ratio of the drive force tn resisting force is derived by angular acceleration, centrifugal force and setback force on the operation of the munition. The theoretical sensitivity curves for 3 models are analyzed. And experiments for 3 models are conducted to check safe and functional zone. Zigzag cam types can be satisfied all major design requirements for switch system of munition.

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단상 유도전동기의 전자식 기동장치 개발 (Development of an Electronic Starter for Single Phase Induction Motor)

  • 정형우;백원식;김민희;김동희;박동한
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a simple electronic starter for single phase induction motor (SPIM). It replaces the centrifugal switch in the auxiliary winding circuit of the capacitor start type SPIM. The centrifugal switch disconnects the auxiliary winding when the motor gets close to its rated speed. The presence of the centrifugal switch, with its possibly fluttering contacts, reduce reliability of SPIM. The operation principle of the proposed electronic starter is explained, and illustrated with experimental results.

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단상 유도전동기의 전자식 기동장치 개발 (A Development of on Electronic Starter for Single Phase Induction Motor)

  • 정형우;김동희;백원식;김민회;송현직
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 단상 유도전동기의 전자식 기동장치 개발에 관해 연구하였다. 전자식 기동장치는 콘덴서 기동형 단상 유도전동기의 보조권선 회로에 장착된 원심력 스위치를 대체하기 위해 활용된다. 개발된 전자식 기동장치는 보조권선의 전압을 관측하여 전동기가 정격속도에 가까워지면 보조권선을 전원으로부터 개방하는 역할을 수행한다. 범용 단상 유도전동기에 사용되고 있는 원심력스위치는 기계식 접점을 사용하기 때문에 접점에서 불꽃이 발생하고 전동기의 수명과 신뢰성을 저감시키는 요인이 된다. 개발된 전자식 기동장치는 무접점 반도체 스위치인 트라이악을 적용함으로써 전동기의 신뢰성과 특성이 개선될 수 있으며, 저전압 및 반복실험 등의 다양한 실험을 통해 신뢰성을 검증하였다.

마이크로 컨트롤러를 이용한 콘덴서 기동형 단상 유도전동기의 기동기 설계 (Design of a Capacitor Starting Switch for SPIM Using Microcontroller)

  • 김성결;백형래;조금배;서강성;박수강;임양수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2003
  • Single phase induction motor(SPIM) is one of the most widely used type of low power AC motors in the world, especially for domestic or commercial applications where a three phase power supply is not available. Fractional horse power of the SPIM have no starting torque their own. So there are several ways of starting SPIMS. The most common type is the starting capacitor installed in series with the auxiliary winding to increase the starting torque. Also, the auxiliary winding is disconnected once the speed of the motor reaches 70 to 80 [%] of the rated speed. In the conventional systems, this function is conducted by a centrifugal switch. But the mechanical centrifugal switch has many problems such as switch malfunction. This paper presents the starter design of SPIM capacitor starting switch using microcontroller.

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