• Title/Summary/Keyword: Centrifugal Load

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Evaluation of the Load Carrying Capacity on a Rahmen Bridge with Ultra-high Strength Centrifugally Formed Square Beams as the Superstructure (초고강도 원심성형 각형보를 상부구조로 하는 라멘교의 내하성능 평가 )

  • Doo-Sung Lee;Sung-Jin Kim;Jeong-Hoi Kim
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2024
  • An ultra-high strength prestressed prismatic beam of 100 MPa in compressive strength was developed by increasing the water-tightness of concrete by utilizing centrifugal molding processes without adding expensive admixtures. The centrifugal prismatic PSC beam developed as the superstructure of the avalanche tunnel was constructed on a rahmen bridge in a small local river. In this study, the centrifugal prismatic beam was compared and analyzed based on the results of measurements made through static load tests and the results of numerical analysis of the target structure. The common load-carrying capacity and safety of the rahmen bridge were evaluated. The static·dynamic load tests and finite element analysis results of this bridge were similar, and it was confirmed that the behavior of the centrifugal prismatic beam was well simulated. All centrifugally formed square beams that make up the composite rahmen bridge were evaluated to secure sufficient load carrying capacity under the design live load, and structural reliability was proven by ensuring safety.

Strength Charcteristics of Centrifugal Pipes With Silica Fume Concrete (실리카흄을 혼입한 원심력 콘크리트관의 강도특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1996
  • This experimental study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of centrifugal pipes which were made of silica fume concrete. External load tests showed that maximum external load ranged from 1,100~5,300kgf/m with thickness ratio(t/D) of between 4.5%~10.0%. Correlation between thickness ratios and external loads was excellent with $R^2$ of 0.99. Respective correlation between measured and computed vertical deformation was good with $R^2$ of higher than 0.90. And therefore, vertical deformation and tensile stress of centrifugal concrete pipes may be theoretically computed with a good precision.

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Operating Number Control of Compressors Based on Cooperative Logic for a High Efficiency Centrifugal Water Chiller (터보냉동기의 고효율 운전을 위한 협조 방식 기반의 압축기 대수제어)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Lim, Seung-Kwan;Ryu, Keon-Su
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2015
  • This paper discusses compressors operating number control strategy using cooperative logic to cope with variable partial load for high efficiency of a centrifugal water chiller. The cooperative logic is composed of a speed-up and speed-down controller, enabling smooth operation of compressors and equivalent distribution of thermal load in each compressor. This centrifugal water chiller design can be operated with high efficiency without incurring excessive energy waste and large transient phenomena at partial load states. Simulations in MATLAB and experiments in a real chiller system were conducted and verified the high efficiency control of a centrifugal water chiller achieved by the suggested strategy.

Development of a Fault Detection and Diagnosis Algorithm Using Fault Mode Simulation for a Centrifugal Chiller (고장모사 시뮬레이션을 이용한 터보냉동기의 고장검출 및 진단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Han, Dong-Won;Chang, Young-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2008
  • When operating a complex facility, Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) system is beneficial in equipment management by providing the operator with tools which can help find out a failure of the system. In this research, FDD algorithm was developed using the general pattern classifier method that can be applied to centrifugal chiller system. The simulation model for a centrifugal chiller system was developed in order to obtain characteristic data of turbo chiller system under normal and faulty operation. We tested FDD algorithm of a centrifugal chiller using data from simulation model at full load performance and 60% part load performance. In this research, we presented fault detection method using a normalized distance. Sensitivity analysis of fault detection was carried out with respect to fault progress. FDD algorithm developed in this study was found to indicate each failure modes accurately.

A Study on the Shaft End Displacement of the Centrifugal Pump under Nozzle Loads using Compliance Coefficients (컴플라이언스 계수에 의한 노즐하중 하에서의 원심펌프의 축단변위에 관한 연구)

  • 최복록;박진무;김광은
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2000
  • Investigation results are presented fur the shaft end displacements due to the elastic deformation of the casing and support in double suction centrifugal pump. Suction and discharge nozzles of the pump are subject to external piping loads and, in API 610, maximum values of their components are specified. This means that each nozzle can be subject to various combinations of loading conditions. Considering upper and lower criteria of each load, we must perform for the 4,096 load cases, and assign the direction and range of the loads. So, this paper develops an efficient procedure(Compliance Coefficient Method) to calculate the shaft end displacements(@ coupling) to determine whether satisfying the pump's standard. Also, we analyzed the effects of the casing and support thickness on shaft end displacements.

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Field Performance Test and Prediction of Power Consumption of a Centrifugal Chiller (현장에서 운전중인 터보냉동기의 성능 측정과 전력 소비량 예측)

  • Jang, Yeong-Su;Sin, Yeong-Gi;Kim, Yeong-Il;Baek, Yeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1730-1738
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an overview of testing and analyzing field performance of a centrifugal chiller which has a rated capacity of 200 RT(703 kW). Field data of a chiller installed in the cleanroom research building of KIST has been collected far performance analysis. The operating data included start-up, shut-down, and quasi-static state where cooling capacity and compressor power consumption varied cyclically. It was found that the steady-state thermodynamic model could be applied to relate the cooling capacity and COP under quasi-static conditions. The results led to finding the required cooling load pattern and a possible energy saving method. This study provides a method of evaluating performance of a large capacity centrifugal chiller in which field test is necessary.

The Experimental Study of Full-scale Centrifugal Formed High Strength Concrete Prismatic Beam(CFPB) Composited with Deck Slab (상부 슬래브와 합성된 원심성형으로 제작된 초고강도 각형보의 실험연구 )

  • Doo-Sung Lee;Sung-Jin Kim;Jeong-Hoi Kim
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2023
  • An ultra-high strength prestressed prismatic beam of 100 MPa in compressive strength was developed by increasing the watertightness of concrete by utilizing centrifugal molding processes without adding expensive admixtures such as silica fume. The ultra-high strength centrifugal shaped square beam installed on the wall is composited with the upper slab concrete and then subjected to a service load. Horizontal shear stress is generated by bending between the centrifugal molding beam and the floor plate, which causes the beam and floor plate to perform composite behavior through shear connections such as studs and rebars. In this study, a flexural load test was performed on a mock-up specimen that was synthesized by fabricating an RC slab on top of a 100 MPa-class centrifugal shaped beam produced at the factory. proven reliability.

A Study on the Development of Increasing Gear Box for the High Speed Veritical In-Line Centrifugal Pump (수직축 인-라인 고속 원심펌프용 종속기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok;Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the increasing gear boxes for the high speed vertical in-line centrifugal pump are developed through rotor dynamic analysis. The developed increasing gear boxes are two kinds for 18000rpm and 25000rpm at the output shaft. The gear sets suitable for high speed and high load are manufactured by investigating AGMA bending strength and AGMA surface strength severely. The rotor dynamic analysis on gear sets and bearings is performed in order to avoid the critical speeds and other troubles. As a result of study, the two increasing gear boxes for the high speed vertical in-line centrifugal pump are designed and manufactured.

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A Study on the Development of Increasing Gear Box for the High Speed Vertical In-Line Centrifugal Pump (수직축 인-라인 고속 원심펌프용 증속기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Byung Ok;Lee Dong Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.343.1-343
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the increasing gear boxes for the high speed vertical in-line centrifugal pump are developed through rotor dynamic analysis. The developed increasing gear boxes are two kinds fur 18000rpm and 25000rpm at the output shaft. The gear sets suitable for high speed and high load are manufactured by investigating AGMA bending strength and AGMA surface strength severely. The rotor dynamic analysis on gear sets and bearings is performed in order to avoid the critical speeds and other troubles. As a result of study, the two increasing gear boxes for the high speed vertical in-line centrifugal pump are designed and maunfactured.

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