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Small molecule interlayer for solution processed phosphorescent organic light-emitting device

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Park, Jung-Joo;Kim, Gyeong-Heon;Jeon, Woo-Sik;Pode, Ramchandra;Jang, Jin;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.928-931
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    • 2008
  • Using 4,4'4"-tris(N-carbazolyl)-triphenylamine (TCTA) small molecule interlayer, we have fabricated efficient green PHOLED by solution process. The maximum current and power efficiency values of 33.7 cd/A and 19.6 lm/W are demonstrated, respectively. Results reveal a way to fabricate the PHOLED using TCTA interlayer by solution process, promising for efficient and simple manufacturing.

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Selective Hydrogenation of 1,3-Butadiene over Supported Nickel Catalyst Obtained from Nickel-Zirconia Solid Solution

  • Chang, Jong-San;Ryu, Jae-Oak;Lee, Jong-Min;Park, Sang-Eon;Hong, Do-Young;Jhung, Sung-Hwa
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1512-1514
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    • 2005
  • Catalytic properties of Ni-Zr$O_2$ catalysts prepared by coprecipitation have been studied for the gas-phase hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene to butenes. The coprecipitation method led to the solid solution of Ni-Zr$O_2$, which contains highly resistant Ni species to thermal reduction with H2. Nickel species of the solid solution were highly dispersed in the ZrO2 lattice, so that the reduced catalysts were selective for hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene to butenes (99.9%) even in the presence of 1-butene.

A experimental study of water vapor absorption characteristics using four components solution for gas fired absorption chiller (가스냉난방기용 4성분계 흡수용액의 수증기 흡수특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Yong-Won;Oh Young-Sam;Park Dal-Ryung;Baek Young-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • Water vapor absorption performance of four components solution ($LiBr+LiNO_3+LiC1+H_2O$) which could be substituted for commonly used $LiBr/H_2O$ solution in water cooled abosorption chiller is tested using a vertical tube absorber. Inlet solution concentration, inlet solution temperature, solution flow rate and inlet temperature of cooling water is varied as experimental parameters. The results of the experiment of water vapor absorption performance show that four components solution should have $2\%$ higher concentration for equal absorption capacity of $LiBr/H_2O$. But considering that four components solution have higher solubility than LiBr solution about $3\%$ high oncentration, four components solution ($LiBr+LiNO_3+LiC1+H_2O$) have more absorption capacity than LiBr solution in actual absorption chiller and can be applied to a small or air cooled absorption chiller.

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Design and Synthesis of Multi Functional Noble Metal Based Ternary Nitride Thin Film Resistors

  • Kwack, Won-Sub;Choi, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Woo-Jae;Jang, Seung-Il;Kwon, Se-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, multifunctional ternary nitride thin films have received extenstive attention due to its versatility in many applications. In particular, noble metal based ternary nitride thin films showed a promising properties in the application of Multifunctional heating resistor films because its good electrical properties and excellent resistance against oxidation and corrosion. In this study, we prepared multifunctional noble metal based ternary nitride thin films by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and plasma-enhanced ALD (PEALD) method. ALD and PEALD techniques were used due to their inherent merits such as a precise composition control and large area uniformity, which is very attractive for preparing multicomponent thin films on large area substrate. Here, we will demonstrate the design concept of multifunctional noble metal based ternary thin films. And, the relationship between microstructural evolution and electrical resistivity in noble metal based ternary thin films will be systemically presented. The useful properties of noble metal based ternary thin films including anti-corrosion and anti-oxidation will be discussed in terms of hybrid functionality.

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Mechanical Properties of TiAlSiN films Coated by Hybrid Process (하이브리드 공정으로 제조한 TiAlSiN 박막의 특성)

  • Song, Min-A;Yang, Ji-Hoon;Jung, Jae-Hun;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Jeong, Jae-In
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2014
  • In this study, TiAlSiN coatings have been successfully synthesized on stainless steel and tungsten carbide substrate by a hybrid coating method employing a cathodic arc and a magnetron sputtering source. TiAl and Si target were vaporized with the cathodic arc source and the magnetron sputtering source, respectively. Process gas was the mixture of nitrogen and argon gas. With the increase of Si content, the crystallinity and the grain size of TiAlSiN film was decreased. At the Si content of more than 8 at.%, grain size of TiAlSiN was saturated at around 2 nm. The hardness value of the TiAlSiN film increased with incorporation of Si, and had the maximum value of ~ 3,233 Hv at the Si content of 9.2 at.%. The oxidation resistance of TiAlSiN film was enhanced with the increase of Si content.

The Case Study of The Generator Noise generated by Stator Looseness (발전기 고정자 이완에 의한 소음발생 고찰)

  • Yoo, Mu-Sang;Han, Seung-Woo;Roh, Cheol-Woo;Ryu, Kil-Su;Oh, Seung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2014
  • Generator is the main equipment of a power plant that generates electric power. The line frequency is 60Hz, since that is operated at 3600rpm in fossil power plant. Therefore, the specific frequency 120Hz by the electromagnetic excitation force is generated inherently. If the looseness of stator at generator happens, abnormal sound that has 120Hz and the harmonic frequency is emitted from generator frame. In that case, binding of end-winding or re-wedging is needed for the reduction of sound level. In case of severe level of sound, belly band can be additionally installed at core. In this paper, the characteristics of generator sound is described and modal data is analyzed after installation of belly band.

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Optical Memory Disc Using Super-resolution Phenomenon of Super-RENS Technology

  • Kim, Ju-Ho;Hwang, In-O;Kim, Hyeon-Gi;Yun, Du-Seop;Park, In-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2004
  • 근접장 초해상 기술 중 대표적인 Super-RENS (Super Resolution Near Field Structure) 기술을 이용하여 25GB 용량의 BD(Blu-ray Disc) 다음 세대로 예상되는 100 ${\sim}$ 200 GB 용량의 Media 및 기록 재생 기기를 개발하고자 한다. 현재까지 이 기술의 어려움이었던 Stability 특성은 10만회 재생 내구성을 확인하엿고 CNR (신호 대 잡음 비) 특성은 50 nm 미세 마크에 대하여 40 dB의 특성을 확보 하였다. 이 특성은 대략 75 GB에 대응하는 것으로 BD System을 그대로 사용하면서 달성한 세계 최고의 기록 밀도로 평가된다. 향후 과제는 Jitter. Error Rate등 실제 신호 특성의 확보로서, 이의 확보를 통하여 기술의 상품화 가능성이 확인될 것이다.

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Recovery of Copper Powder from MoO3 Leaching Solution (MoO3 침출공정 폐액으로부터 동분말의 회수기술)

  • Hong, Hyun-Seon;Jung, Hang-Chul;Kim, Geun-Hong;Kong, Man-Sik
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2009
  • A two-step recovery method was developed to produce copper powders from copper chloride waste solution as byproducts of MoO$_3$ leaching process. The first step consisted of replacing noble copper ions with external Fe$^{3+}$ ions which were formed by dissolving iron scraps in the copper chloride waste solution. The replaced copper ions were subsequently precipitated as copper powders. The second step was cementation of entire solution mixture to separate (pure) copper powders from aqueous solution of iron chloride. Cementation process variables of temperature, time, and added amount of iron scraps were optimized by using design of experiment method and individual effects on yield and efficiency of copper powder recovery were investigated. Copper powders thus obtained from cementation process were further characterized using various analytical tools such as XRD, SEM-EDS and laser diffraction and scattering methods.Cementation process necessitated further purification of recovered copper powders and centrifugal separation method was employed, which successfully yielded copper powders of more than 99% purity and average 1$\sim$2$\mu$m in size.

A Modified Scheme of OFDM Transceiver for Reduction of Its Natural Delay

  • Kim, Dongkyu;Kim, Juyon;Seungkwon Baek
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1905-1908
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyze the natural processing delay of OFDM systems and proposed two modified unctional blocks to decrease about 25% of the total delay. e evaluate BER performance of the proposed scheme to e compared with that of classical one to confirm same performance between them.

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