• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cement concrete

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A Study for Chemical Resistance of Polymer Cement Concrete Using Tailing (폐석 미분말을 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트의 내약품성에 관한 연구)

  • 전철수;연규석;이윤수;이필호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1999
  • Polymer cement is made by the modifying ordinary cement concrete with polymer additive. Until now polymer cement concrete is not used for the structural member, but it is growing to be considered as developing uses such as a waterproof of roof slab, the structural member for protecting corrosion, and a road pavement. The plymer cement concrete, being used for those uses, is superior to the cement concrete against the inorganic, organic acid, salt of acetic acid and organic solvents generally. In this paper, the polymer cement concrete was made by the ratio of 1:1 of sands and tailing in fine aggregate in order to solve the environmental pollution which causes the social problem by the tailing, It was measured for the compressive strength, flexural strength, and chemicals resistance was tested by dealing with 10% HCI, 20% NaOH and 10% NaCl aqueous solution.

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Rheological Properties of Cement Paste incorporating Domestic HWRA for Ultra-high-fluidity concrete

  • Choi, Yeol;Kim, Jin-Gi;Park, Hwa-Jung;Kim, Hwa-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 2006
  • An understanding of rheological property on cement paste is one of the important factor to design concrete such as High-fluidity Concrete (HFC) for a specific application. The HFC is a specially proportioned hydraulic cement concrete that enables the fresh concrete to flow easily into the forms and around the reinforcement and prestressing steel without vibration and segregation. Use of this type of concrete for the concrete building construction, manufacture of precast, prestressed bridge elements provides the benefits of increased rate of production and safety, reduced labor needs, and lower noise levels. This paper presents the performance of rheological properties of cement paste incorporating domestic high-water-reduced-admixture (HWRA) for an Ultra-high-fluidity concrete (UHFC). Investigation was carried out on cement pastes with combinations of various dosages of HWRA and water/cement ratios.

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Fundamental Evaluation and Hydration Heat Analysis of Low Heat Concrete with Premixed Cement (저발열형 Premixed Cement를 사용한 콘크리트의 기초물성 평가 및 수화열 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Jeon, Joong-Kyu;Jeon, Chan-Ki;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2014
  • This study carried out to evaluate the hydration heat analysis and fundamental characteristics such as air content, slump, compressive strength and dry shrinkage according to concrete with premixed cement, ternary concrete and OPC concrete for using concrete with premixed cement. The results of experiment are founded that concrete with premixed cement have sufficient performances such as workability, compressive strength and dry shrinkage. Also, the results of hydration heat analysis are founded that concrete with premixed cement have more performance than ternary concrete and OPC concrete at a point of view for the quality control such as thermal crack reducing and economic benefit. Therefore, it is desirable that concrete with premixed cement should be used to rise durability performance and convenience of maintenance.

Deformation Characteristics of Reinforced Polymer Concrete Beams (철근보강 폴리마 콘크리트보의 변형특성)

  • 연규석
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1988
  • The primary objective of the study was to find the deformation characteristics of reinforced polymer concrete beams. A test program was carried out to compare the behavior in deformation of polyester and MMA concrete beams with cement concrete beams but with varying ratios of tensile reinforcement. From the results the following conclusions can be made. 1.The various strengths of polymer concrete ware very high compared to the strengths for cement concrete. Also, compared to conventional concrete beams, flexural strength of reinforced polymer concrete beams was distinctly higher for the same section and steel ratios. 2.The polymer concrete beams exhibit large deflections accompanied by relatively high strengths as compared to cement concrete beams. 3.The average ultimate strain at the extreme compression fiber of polymer concrete beams was 0.01 1 cm / cm, and this value was about three to four times as large as that of cement concrete beams, 4.The polymer concrete beams developed more cracks which were more wide crack distribution spacing than the cement concrete beams, and the beams failed in a more ductile manner. 5.The reinforcing steel ratio has a significant effect on the beam strength, load-deflection response, stress-strain curve, and crack pattern of polymer concrete beams.

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A Study on the Properties of Low-Heat Cement Concrete (저발열시멘트 콘크리트의 기초적 성질에 대한 연구)

  • 문한영;김성수;신화철;강석화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1997
  • The properties of Low-heat cement are especially in lower heat of hydration than that of other types of cement. In other respect, Low-heat concrete is more advantageous than OPC concrete in chemical resistance, long term age compressive strength, slump loss and resistance to seawater. This paper deals with 28 days age compressive strength and slump loss by elapsed time of mortar and concrete that made with Low-heat cement and 3 types of other cement.

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An Experimental Study on the Strength of Concrete Using the Belite Cement (벨라이트시멘트를 사용한 콘크리트의 강도특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 문한영;문대중;하상욱;김기수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1997
  • As construction technology advances, most of concrete structures are becoming larger and taller. Therefore, high strength and quality concrete is necessary for them. So, the proposal of using belite cement is investigated to satisfy high flowing, low heat, and high strength. In this study, the compressive strength, tensile strength, and modulous of elasticity of concrete using belite cement was considered according to the mix proposition condition as a water-cement ratio, unit cement content, and sand percentage.

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Properties of Low-heat Cement and Concrete (저발열 시멘트 및 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Noh, Jae-Ho;Park, Yon-Dong;Song, Yong-Soon;Kim, Hoon;Kang, Suck-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 1996
  • The study on the properties of low-heat cement that hear of hydration is relatively lower than that of ordinary portland cement and concrete made of this low-hear cement has been performed to test the hear of hydration and compressive strength, chemical resistance of concrete using low-hear cement to compare with concrete using other several typers of cements.

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An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Hydration Heat of Low Heat Concrete (in case of Belite rich Cement) (저발열 콘크리트 수화열 평가의 실험적 연구 (Belite rich 시멘트 중심))

  • 현석훈;박춘근;신영인;김용호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 1996
  • In hardening massive concrete, the heat of hydation gives rise to considerable thermal gradientsand thermal stresses, which might cause early age cracking. This paper deals with the results of evaluation of hydration heat of low hear concrete, using Belite rich cement (low heat cement) and compared with OPC, slag added cement and fly ash addedcement. Result of evaluation of hydration are presented in this paper. The concrete made with Belite rich cement gets low temperature of center point and low thermal gradients between surface and center points.

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A Study on the quality of High Early Strength Concrete as Whitetopping Materials (Whitetopping 포장재의 시험포설 및 시공품질에 대한 평가연구)

  • 임채용;엄태선;유재상;이종열;엄주용;조윤호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2002
  • In road pavements, it is known that cement concrete pavement has superior durability. But in repairing pavement, cement concrete pavement is not usually applied because of the length of time while the road is interrupted when using Ordinary and Rapid-hardening Portland Cement. And Super High Early Strength Cement and Ultra Super High Early Strength Cement are not favorable for ready mixed concrete because of rapid setting time, high slump loss and other restrictions. We developed special cement developing 1 day strength of over 30.0N/$mm^2$ to open the road within 1 day and workable time is maintained over 1 hour so that it can be used as ready mixed concrete. We performed experimental overlay construction with concrete and evaluated the properties of the fresh and hardened concrete. The flexural strength was over 5.0N/$mm^2$ and the compressive strength was over 30N/$mm^2$ at 1 day. So it is thought that the road can be open to traffic within 1 day after placement.

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Compressive strength properties of concrete using Waste Concrete Powder as a cement substitute (폐콘크리트 미분말을 시멘트 대체제로 활용한 콘크리트의 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a number of problems due to the CO2 emissions are occurred. Therefore, it is a movement to restrict this activity. The research is being carried out steadily for recycling waste concrete from the cement paste based fine powder, which accounts for over 60% of construction waste as a recycled cement. In this study, the conclusion was obtained as a result of the research conducted, and then, replacing the main material of cement concrete to solve the above problem by reducing the amount of cement used Waste Concrete Powder. The more concrete results page replacement ratio of fine powder increases, the flow value of the concrete is lowered, the strength was remarkably reduced when the page Concrete Powder.

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