• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cellular Network

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Adaptive Load Balancing Algorithms for Overlay Multimedia Network (오버레이 네트워크에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 적응적인 부하균형 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Kim, Sung-Chun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2007
  • New multimedia services over the cellular/WLAN overlay networks require different Quality of Service (QoS). In the cellular/WLAN overlay structure, the main issue of load balancing is to balance the available bandwidth among different networks. In this paper, we propose a new online network management scheme. Our proposed scheme is designed to improve bandwidth utilization by balancing the traffic load between the cellular network and WLANs. Simulation results indicate the superior performance of our proposed framework to strike the appropriate performance balance between contradictory QoS requirements under widely varying diverse traffic loads.

Handoff Scheme based on User Service Profile between WLAN and Cellular Mobile System (셀룰러이동망과 WLAN 간의 사용자 프로파일 기반 핸드오프 기법)

  • Kwon, Soo-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1265-1270
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    • 2011
  • Different wireless technologies have been developed for various mobile applications. To offer seamless service in next mobile communication systems, it needs handoff service between heterogeneous mobile access networks. A high data rate handoff call from WLAN to cellular mobile network can increase rapidly the blocking probability of BS of cellular mobile network. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new handoff scheme based on user service profiles. The performances of the proposed scheme are evaluated using computer simulations.

Adaptive Online Bandwidth Management Algorithms for Multimedia Cellular Networks (멀티미디어 셀룰러 네트워크 상에서의 효율적인 온라인 대역폭 관리기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Sung-Wook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.2 s.105
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2006
  • Bandwidth is an extremely valuable and scarce resource in a wireless network. Therefore, efficient bandwidth management is necessary in order to provide high qualify service to users with different requirements in a multimedia wireless/mobile network. In this paper, we propose an on-line bandwidth reservation algorithm that adjusts bandwidth reservations adaptively based on existing network conditions. The most important contribution of our work is an adaptive algorithm that is able to resolve conflicting performance criteria - bandwidth utilization, call dropping and call blocking probabilities. Our algorithm is quite flexible, is responsive to current traffic conditions in cellular networks, and tries to strike the appropriate performance balance between contradictory requirements for QoS sensitive multimedia services.

Delay characteristics of speech packets in virtual cellular network(VCN) (가상 셀룰라 망(VCN)에서의 음성 패킷 지연 특성)

  • 정명순;김화종
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2305-2312
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    • 1998
  • This paper analyzed the delay characteristics of speech packets in virtual cellular network(VCN). The probability distribution of packet delay is obtained using the markov chain model when periodic speech packets are transmitted by slotted-ALOHA protocol. The effects of probility of capture and retransmission policy on the performance were also analyzed. At first, the probability cumulative function of packet delay is calculated from the probability of capture as a function of location of mobile terminal. In order to investigate the effects of backoff delay, we defined a parameter NPr, where N is the period (frame size) of the speech packets and Pr is the retransmission probability for each speech packet. We also obtained the 1% outage delay for various frame size N.

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ANALOG COMPUTING FOR A NEW NUCLEAR REACTOR DYNAMIC MODEL BASED ON A TIME-DEPENDENT SECOND ORDER FORM OF THE NEUTRON TRANSPORT EQUATION

  • Pirouzmand, Ahmad;Hadad, Kamal;Suh, Kune Y.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers the concept of analog computing based on a cellular neural network (CNN) paradigm to simulate nuclear reactor dynamics using a time-dependent second order form of the neutron transport equation. Instead of solving nuclear reactor dynamic equations numerically, which is time-consuming and suffers from such weaknesses as vulnerability to transient phenomena, accumulation of round-off errors and floating-point overflows, use is made of a new method based on a cellular neural network. The state-of-the-art shows the CNN as being an alternative solution to the conventional numerical computation method. Indeed CNN is an analog computing paradigm that performs ultra-fast calculations and provides accurate results. In this study use is made of the CNN model to simulate the space-time response of scalar flux distribution in steady state and transient conditions. The CNN model also is used to simulate step perturbation in the core. The accuracy and capability of the CNN model are examined in 2D Cartesian geometry for two fixed source problems, a mini-BWR assembly, and a TWIGL Seed/Blanket problem. We also use the CNN model concurrently for a typical small PWR assembly to simulate the effect of temperature feedback, poisons, and control rods on the scalar flux distribution.

Performance Analysis of Access Channel in CDMA Cellular Network (CDMA Cellular Network에서 액세스 채널의 성능분석)

  • 곽민곤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1529-1539
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    • 2000
  • The contact procedure of access channel necessary to set up the originating call has a close relation with the performance and capacity of the base station system in CDMA cellular network. This paper investigates the structure and the operation of the backward channel of IS-95 CDMA standard and explains the related system parameters. We can derive the throughput of the CDMA access channel depending on the arrivals of the access probes per access channel slot, given the system parameters such as cell radius, the maximum number of retransmission, and the error rates of the access and paging channel. It shows that the performance in throughput is much better in the CDMA IS-95 access channel than in the slotted aloha channel. It also gives the reasonable number of the trafic channels in a cell with the given blocking probability.

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Mobile-Based Relay Selection Schemes for Multi-Hop Cellular Networks

  • Zhang, Hao;Hong, Peilin;Xue, Kaiping
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • Multi-hop cellular networks (MCNs), which reduce the transmit power, mitigate the inter-cell interference, and improve the system performance, have been widely studied nowadays. The relay selection scheme is a key technique that achieves these advantages, and inappropriate relay selection causes frequent relay switchings, which deteriorates the overall performance. In this study, we analyze the conditions for relay switching in MCNs and obtain the expressions for the relay switching rate and relay activation time. Two mobile-based relay selection schemes are proposed on the basis of this analysis. These schemes select the relay node with the longest relay activation time and minimal relay switching rate through mobility prediction of the mobile node requiring relay and available relay nodes. We compare the system performances via simulation and analyze the impact of various parameters on the system performance. The results show that the two proposed schemes can obtain a lower relay switching rate and longer relay activation time when there is no reduction in the system throughput as compared with the existing schemes.

Synchronization Method of Coupling Coefficient of Linear and Nonlinear in SC-CNN(State-Controlled Cellular Neural Network) (SC-CNN(State-Controlled Cellular Neural Network)에서 선형과 비선형 결합 계수에 의한 동기화 기법)

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the research of security and its related problems has been received great interested. The research for hper-chaos systems and its synchronization are actively processing as one of method to apply to secure and cryptography communication. In this paper, we propose the synchronization method by coupling coefficient of linear and nonlinear in order to accomplish the synchronization of hyper-chaos system that organized by SC-CNN(State-Controlled Cellular Neural Network). We also verify and confirm the result of synchronization between entire transmitter and receiver, and each subsystem in transmitter and receiver through the phase portrait and difference of time-series by the computer simulation.

Performance Analysis of a Cellular Networks Using Power Control Based Frequency Reuse Partitioning

  • Mohsini, Mustafa Habibu;Kim, Seung-Yeon;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on evaluating the performance of a cellular network using power control based frequency reuse partitioning (FRP) in downlink (DL). In our work, in order to have the realistic environment, the spectral efficiency of the system is evaluated through traffic analysis, which most of the previous works did not consider. To further decrease the cell edge user's outage, the concept of power ratio is introduced and applied to the DL FRP based cellular network. In considering network topology, we first divide the cell coverage area into two regions, the inner and outer regions. We then allocate different sub-bands in the inner and outer regions of each cell. In the analysis, for each zone ratio, the performance of FRP system is evaluated for the given number of power ratios. We consider performance metrics such as call blocking probability, channel utilization, outage probability and effective throughput. The simulation results show that there is a significant improvement in the outage experienced by outer UEs with power control scheme compared to that with no power control scheme and an increase in overall system throughput.