• 제목/요약/키워드: Cell-of-origin

검색결과 466건 처리시간 0.029초

햄스터 oval cell의 간흡충감염 후 담관암으로의 분화에 관한 세포병리학적 연구 (Cholangiocarcinogenesis Following Oval Cell Induction and Clonorchis sinensis Infestation in Hamster)

  • 윤병일;김방현;김대용
    • 한국수의병리학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 2002
  • Oval cell is considered as facultative precursor cells for both hepatocytes and biliary cells, as well as origin of hepatocellar and cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC) during carcinogenesis or toxic liver injury. To clarify the cellular origin or differentiation of cholagiocarcinogensis, the fate of carcinogen-induced oval cells was pathologically and phenotypically chased in Syrian golden hamster liver after Clonorchis sinensis (CS) infection which would give rise to a promoting effect. Two week treatment of hamsters with 0.005% diethylnitrosamine (DEN) followed by 2 week treatment of 1% 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) under choline deficient diet resulted in massive proliferation of BrdU labeleed and PCNA positive oval cells showing various distinct morphology, histochemical and immunohistochemical phenotypes for GGT, cytokeratin 19 and OV-6. Oval cells also frequently form ductular-like structures or phenotypically show hepatocyte-like characteristics. After CS infection, the oval cells showed sequential morphological changes to atypicl proliferating bile ductules and all hamsters thereafter developed well differentiated and anaplastic CCC at 16 week after CS infection. In electron microscopy, some bile ductules were constructed by intermediate oval cells and bile ductular cells surrounded by basement membrane. The results of this study strongly suggest that CCC developed in the present study were originated from hepatic stem-like oval cells, supporting the theory of stem cell origin of cancers. In addition, this hamster model would be valuable for the molecular mechanistic study during chemical-triggered cholangiocarcinogenesis.

  • PDF

페로브스카이트 태양전지 (Perovskite solar cell)

  • 이진욱;박남규
    • 진공이야기
    • /
    • 제1권4호
    • /
    • pp.10-13
    • /
    • 2014
  • Since the development of 9.7% efficient long-term stable solid state perovskite solar cell in 2012, intensive study on perovskite solar cell has been performed. As a result, power conversion efficiency (PCE) has reached 20.1%. In-dept study on perovskite light absorber enabled understanding of origin of superb photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cell. In this article, historical evolutions of perovskite solar cell along with key physical properties enabling high PCE are presented. Several important results for development of high efficiency perovskite solar cell are introduced. Finally, in-present research issues and future direction for solving these issues are discussed.

Development of a Simple Method to Determine the Mouse Strain from Which Cultured Cell Lines Originated

  • Yoshino, Kaori;Saijo, Kaoru;Noro, Chikako;Nakamura, Yukio
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.14.1-14.9
    • /
    • 2010
  • Misidentification of cultured cell lines results in the generation of erroneous scientific data. Hence, it is very important to identify and eliminate cell lines with a different origin from that being claimed. Various methods, such as karyotyping and isozyme analysis, can be used to detect inter-species misidentification. However, these methods have proved of little value for identifying intra-species misidentification, and it will only be through the development and application of molecular biological approaches that this will become practical. Recently, the profiling of microsatellite variants has been validated as a means of detecting gene polymorphisms and has proved to be a simple and reliable method for identifying individual cell lines. Currently, the human cell lines provided by cell banks around the world are routinely authenticated by microsatellite polymorphism profiling. Unfortunately, this practice has not been widely adopted for mouse cells lines. Here we show that the profiling of microsatellite variants can be also applied to distinguish the commonly used mouse inbred strains and to determine the strain of origin of cultured cell lines. We found that approximately 4.2% of mouse cell lines have been misidentified; this is a similar rate of misidentification as detected in human cell lines. Although this approach cannot detect intra-strain misidentification, the profiling of microsatellite variants should be routinely carried out for all mouse cell lines to eliminate inter-strain misidentification.

비브리오 패혈증균의 균체내독소 정제 및 특성에 관하여 (Purification and Characterization of Endotoxin from Vibrio vulnificus)

  • 김영만;정현정;신일식
    • 생명과학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-87
    • /
    • 1997
  • vibrio vulnificus의 균체내독소의 특성을 파악하여 비브리오 패혈증의 발병원인 구명을 위한 자료를 제공하고자 생균과 균체파쇄액의 치사독성과 내열성 및 혈관투과성항진작용을 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 환자분리균(V.vulnificus CDC B3547)과 환경분리균(V.vulnificus B57)의 독력은 차이가 없었다. 2. V.vulnificus의 균수가 $10^{7}$/ml 이상일 때 강한 치사독력이 나타났다. 3. 균체파쇄액이 독성은 80$^{\circ}$C 20분에 완전히 불활성화 되었다. 4. 균체파쇄액은 용혈성은 없었으나 세포독성은 인정되었다. 5. V.vulnificus의 새앙주에 대한 주 치사독소는 균체 내에 존해했으나 LPS와 LPprotein complex는 기존의 방법으로 분리할 수 없었다.

  • PDF

초음파의 세포 단위 생체역학 (Cellular-level Biomechanics of Ultrasound)

  • 엄원석
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제29권1E호
    • /
    • pp.28-37
    • /
    • 2010
  • This article reviews recent developments in the emerging field of cellular-level biomedical ultrasonics with the specific focus on the mechanics of ultrasound-cell interaction. Due to the nature of the field at its relative infancy, the review poses more questions than it provides answers. Discussed are topics such as the basic structure of a biological cell, the origin of cell's elasticity, a theoretical framework for ultrasound-cell interaction, and shape deformation of cells and its measurement, Some interesting problems for future study are proposed.

비강 T/NK 세포형 림프종 1례 (A Case of Nasal T/NK-cell Lymphoma)

  • 이정복;전인상;임호준;오영하;김지혜
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • 제46권12호
    • /
    • pp.1266-1270
    • /
    • 2003
  • 저자들은 비강내 종괴로 내원한 14세 환아에서 종괴 생검 및 면역 표현형 검사로 비강 T/NK 세포형 림프종으로 진단하고 치료 중인 1례를 보고하는 바이다.

Smooth Auricular Cutaneous Granular Cell Tumor Mimics Epidermoid Cyst

  • Choi, Jeong Hwan
    • Journal of Audiology & Otology
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2020
  • Granular cell tumor (GCT) is a rare, benign neoplasm of Schwann cell origin. GCT is composed of cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. GCT presents as a solitary painless nodule. Because of their subtle clinical presentation, GCTs are often misdiagnosed. This report of a 47-year-old woman with an auricular GCT serves to highlight that complete excision and histopathological evaluation should be attempted even in apparently benign cases, to ensure complete cure.

Smooth Auricular Cutaneous Granular Cell Tumor Mimics Epidermoid Cyst

  • Choi, Jeong Hwan
    • 대한청각학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2020
  • Granular cell tumor (GCT) is a rare, benign neoplasm of Schwann cell origin. GCT is composed of cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. GCT presents as a solitary painless nodule. Because of their subtle clinical presentation, GCTs are often misdiagnosed. This report of a 47-year-old woman with an auricular GCT serves to highlight that complete excision and histopathological evaluation should be attempted even in apparently benign cases, to ensure complete cure.

민간약 조릿대의 생약학적 연구 (Pharmacognostical Studies on the Folk Medicine 'JoRitDae')

  • 안미정;배지영;박종희
    • 생약학회지
    • /
    • 제40권4호
    • /
    • pp.280-285
    • /
    • 2009
  • Korean folk medicine 'JoRitDae' has been used mainly to cure vomiting and cancer. With regard to the botanical origin of 'JoRitDae', it has been considered to designate the rhizome of Sasa species (Gramineae), but there was no pharmacognostical confirmation on it. To clarify the botanical origin of 'JoRitDae', the anatomical characteristics of the rhizome of Sasa species growing wild in Korea and Japan, Sasa borealis, S, kurilensis, S. quelpaertensis, S. charatacea and S. senanensis were studied. As a result, it was found the morphological criteria for the five Sasa species that could discriminate them by the number of cell layers in cortex, the ratio of thickness of cortex to rhizome radius, the number of cell layers in the vascular bundle sheath, the total number of vascular bundle and thickness of vascular bundle sheath. According to these criteria, it was clarified that the commercial folk medicine 'JoRitDae' was the rhizome of Sasa borealis.