• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cell Assignment

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Heteronuclear NMR studies on 44 kDa dimer, syndesmos

  • Kim, Heeyoun;Lee, Inhwan;Han, Jeongmin;Cheong, Hae-kap;Kim, Eunhee;Lee, Weontae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2015
  • Syndesmos, which is co-localized with syndecan-4 cytoplasmic domain ($Syn4^{cyto}$) in focal contacts, interacts with various cell adhesion adaptor proteins including $Syn4^{cyto}$ to control cell signaling. Syndesmos consists of 211 amino acids and it exists as a dimer (44kDa) in solution. Recently, we have determined the structure of syndesmos by x-ray crystallography, however, dynamics related to syndecan binding still remain elusive. In this report, we performed NMR experiments to acquire biochemical and structural information of syndesmos. Based on a series of three-dimensional triple resonance experiments on a $^{13}C/^{15}N/^2H$ labeled protein, NMR spectra were obtained with well dispersed and homogeneous NMR data. We present the sequence specific backbone assignment of syndesmos and assigned NMR data with combination structural information can be directly used for the studies on interaction with $Syn4^{cyto}$ and other binding molecules.

Adaptable Dynamic Slot Assignment of VBR Traffics Using In-band Parameter in Wireless ATM (무선 ATM에서 In-Band파라미터를 이용한 VBR트래픽의 적응적 슬롯할당에 관한 연구)

  • 백종일;전찬용;김영철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2000
  • Only MAC protocol can satisfy the service quality of the request of bandwidth, delay time, and cell loss at the same time and it is because MAC protocol provides mobile terminal an environment to use channel evenly and effectively This Paper has been adapted Mobile ATM Standardization of ETSI in maximum and used not only for practicing in-band signal to a priority order but also to the next reserved slot assignment of the dynamic frame. Also, by accepting VBR traffic more adaptively, the effectiveness of transmission channel has been maximized as well, and these are compared with the old way of it and analyzed to confirm the effectiveness.

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Dynamic code allocation using voice activeity detection in DS-CDMA cellular system (DS-CDMA 셀룰러 시스템에서의 음성검출을 사용한 동적코드할당방식)

  • 유명수;양영님;고종하;이정규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1302-1310
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic code allocation strategy using voice activity detection and evaluate the performance of a dynamic code allocation strategy using voice activeity detection in DS-CDMA system. Proposed method allocates code to mobile terminal according to the residual capacity computed by SIR in the base station. In hot spot traffic loading cell, we find that the performance of proposed method is better than that of a fixed code assignment strategy using voice activity detection. Also, we find that the proposed method provide much improvement in blocking probability against the dynamic code assignment strategy withoug voice activity detection.

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A Distributed Dynamic Channel Assignment Algorithm in Highway Microcells

  • Lee, Chae-Young;Park, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.187-201
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    • 1996
  • A distributed dynamic channel assignment is proposed and its performance is examined in a highway microcellular radio environment. In the two step ordered local packing (TOLP) scheme, channels are assigned on an ordered basis under cochannel utilization in congested microcell region. A selection criterion is employed to decide the cell from which a free channel is borrowed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms existing methods is channel utilization and call blocking probabilities, especially under asymmetric call arrivals with a lower call switching requirement.

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An Artificial Pancreas Using the Pole Assignment Self-Tuning Algorithm (PASTR을 이용한 인공췌장의 연구)

  • 김영철;우응제;박광석;민병구;양흥석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 1985
  • A new method for the artificial beta cell which can be used to control the hyperglycemia in diabetic patients was represented. The relationship between the insulin infusion rate and the blood glucose concentration was described by the second order ARMA model, and the time varying parameters were identified by exponentially weighted least squares estimator. The design of controller was based on the pole assignment self tuning altorithm with discrete blood sampling and the constraints of input and output responsse rate were considered. The results of animal experiments show that this method may be a fruitful approach for regulating the blood glucose level. We expect that this device can be used as both therapeutic and research tools providing that its stability and reliability are improved a little more.

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Development of hybrid system with fuel cell and lithium secondary battery (연료전지와 리튬 이차전지의 하이브리드 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Sangmoon;Jung, Eunmi;Son, Dongun;Shim, Taehee;Song, Hayoung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.143.2-143.2
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    • 2010
  • Therefore, with this development assignment we'd like to develop the hybrid system combining 800W DMFC (Direct Methanol Fuel Cell) and 1.6kW of Lithium secondary battery pack which can be applied to the most common small cart. a scooter, to secure the development capability of hundreds of Watts DMFC, the high-capacity Lithium secondary battery pack, the technology of BMS (Battery Management System) and the development technology of hybrid system. DMFC, in fact, has lower energy efficiency than PEMFC (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell); however, it has several advantages in terms of fuel storage and use. It is pretty easy to be stored and used without any additional colling and heating devices because of its insensitive liquid methanol to temperature. In conclusion, DMFC system is the most suitable device for small mobile vehicles.

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A Decentralized Self-Control Strategy for Assembly Cell Using Bucket Brigade (Bucket Brigade를 기반으로 한 분산자율형 조립셀 운영전략)

  • Koo, Pyung Hoi
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2015
  • A bucket-brigade is a way of transporting items where items are passed from one person to the next. The operation of the bucket brigade imitates the cooperative behavior of ants when brood, food or other resources are moved. Koo (2009) presented a bucket brigade-based assembly cell where each worker follows a simple rule: perform assembly operations on a product until the next worker downstream takes it over; then go back to the previous worker upstream to take over a new assembly job. In this way, the flow line is self-balanced without any predetermined job assignment. However, there are some productivity losses related to hand-off and blocking. This paper examines the hand-off and blocking losses and presents a new bucket brigade-based assembly cell where working areas for each assembler is restricted with the help of buffer interfaces. Simulation experiments are used to validate the performance of the new assembly system.

Optimal design of mobile cellular communication systems by channel power control (채널의 출력제어를 통한 셀룰라 이동통신 시스템의 최적 설계)

  • 옥창수;염봉진;이형수;김성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.3154-3164
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    • 1996
  • A major concern in a cellular mobile communication system is how to efficiently utilize the limited amount of frequencies. Various channel assignment methods and traffic sharing schemes have been proposed to improve system performance. However, these approaches suffer from complicated software and hardware requirements due to increased amount of traffic control In this paper, we propose a new method for improving system performance by controlling the powers of the set-up and voice channels of each cell site. We first show that the average number of blocked calls in a system is minimized when the traffic reates are made identical for all cell sites in a system. This result, together with the relationship between the channel powers and the service area, is used to determine the appropriate channel powers of each cell site. We also determine the upper limit on the channel power of each cell site considering co-channel interference and numerically show that the proposed method is effective in reducing the number of blocked calls without an excessive increase in the amount of system control.

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Application of Bucket Brigades in Assembly Cells for Self Work Balancing (자율적인 밸런싱을 실현하는 Bucket Brigade 기반의 조립셀 운영방식)

  • Koo, Pyung-Hoi
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2009
  • Assembly line has been recognized as an efficient production system in mass production. However, the recent production environment characterized as mass customization urges production managers to transform a long assembly line to a number of short assembly cells. To maximize the utilization of resources in an assembly cell, it is important to have the line balanced. This paper presents a bucket brigade-based assembly cell. Bucket brigade is a way of coordinating workers who progressively perform a set of assembly operations on a flow line. Each worker follows a simple rule: perform assembly operations on a product until the next worker downstream takes it over; then go back to the previous worker upstream to take over a new assembly job. In this way, the line balances itself. The bucket brigade assembly cell is analyzed and compared with traditional assembly lines and general assembly cells. The paper also discusses some prerequisite requirements and limitations when the bucket brigade assembly cells are employed.

A Yew Technique for Infrared Spectroscopy using Polyethylene Film Cell (Polyethylene Film을 利用한 赤外線分光分析用 Cell)

  • Sung, Chwa-Kyung;Noh, Ick-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1963
  • Authors propose a new technique using polyethylene film instead of sodium chloride window as a cell material. Nujol mulls, liquids and aqueous solutions are sandwitched between two pieces of polyethylene film which are held between cardboards. Ordinary lead or stainless steel spacers could be used if exact cell thickness is desired. A more elaborate cell can be assembled by injecting samples between two pieces of polyethylene film which are placed between sodium chloride windows of ordinary demountable liquid cell. The absorption bands due to polyethylene and Nujol are compensated by placing the polyethylene film of suitable thickness in the reference beam. The absorption bands due to solvents such as water can also be compensated by the polyethylene film cell sandwitched solvent of suitable thickness in the reference beam. This method would be a simple new technique. Especially this technique may offer a new helpful way for the investigation of the state of substances in aqueous system. Using this technique, authors have observed the appearance of an absorption bands at 3.2 micron, in the spectrum of phenol in aqueous solution, that is absent in the spectrum of phenol in benzene solution. The same absorption band also has been observed in the spectra of aqueous formaldehyde solution and aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution, where the absorption bands due to polyethylene and water are compensated. Although it may be regarded that this absorption band is related to the intermolecular interaction between water and the solute having OH group, that is hydrogen bonding. The exact assignment of this absorption band is out of this work.

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