• 제목/요약/키워드: Cavity length

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Development of TEM Coil for Animal Experiments at 3T MRI System

  • Chu, Myung-Ja;Choe, Bo-Young;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Chung, Sung-Taek;Oh, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe a distributed circuit approach to high frequency volume coil design illustrated with specific coils built accordingly and results obtained from animal studies at 3.0 tesla. Method: All experiments were conducted on 3T MRI system (Medinus Co., Ltd. Korea). The tuned TEM resonator measures 15cm outer diameter. by 10cm inside diameter by 30cm in length. The inside diameter and length were determined by animals body or head size (eg. rats or small dogs, etc.) while the outer diameter was chosen for compactness with some sacrifice of the optimal coil Q predicted for a larger cavity. A spin echo sequence with a TR/TE/flip angle=500/12.4ms/$75^{\circ}$was used to check image qualities with phantom. The breed of rat which used for animal images was Sprague-dawley(SD) and was anesthetic using ketamin hydrochloride 75mg/kg.

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Characteristics of Energy Dissipation in Vibration Absorbing Nano-Damper According to the Architecture of Silica Particle (세라믹 분말의 입자구조에 따른 나노 진동 흡수장치의 에너지 소산 효율 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Byung-Young;Kim, Heung-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2003
  • This study shows an experimental investigation of a reversible nano colloidal damper, which is statically loaded. The porous matrix is composed from silica gel (labyrinth or central-cavity architecture), coated by organo-silicones substances, in order to achieve a hydrophobic surface. Water is considered as associated lyophobic liquid. Reversible colloidal damper static test rig and the measuring technique of the static hysteresis are described. Influence of the pore and particle diameters, particle architecture and length of the grafted molecule upon the reversible colloidal damper hysteresis is investigated, for distinctive types and mixtures of porous matrices. Variation of the reversible colloidal damper dissipated energy and efficiency with temperature, pressure, is illustrated. As a result, he proposed nano damper is effective one, which can be replaced the conventional damper.

An Influence of the Frictional Condition on Material Flow in Forward/Backward Combined Extrusion Process (전/후방 복합 압출공정에서 마찰조건이 재료 유동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, M.T.;Noh, J.H.;Hwang, B.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2009
  • This study is concerned with an effect of frictional condition in a forward/backward combined extrusion process. Generally, the material flow of the billet is influenced by the corners of the die cavity, the ratio in reduction in area, and thickness ratio of backward can thickness to forward can thickness. In addition, the frictional condition in contact area between the billet and the punch/die also affect the material flow. This paper investigated the effect of frictional condition for variable friction factors. The FEM simulation has been carried out in order to examine the effect of frictional condition. Deformation patterns and flow characteristics were examined in terms of design parameters such as extruded length ratio etc. Die pressure exerted on the die-workpiece interface is calculated by the simulation results and analyzed for safe tooling. Therefore the numerical simulation works provide a combined extrusion process of stable cold forging process planning to avoid the severe damage on the tool.

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A Study on the Piping Defect at The Final Stage of Axisymmetric Extrusion by Upper Bound Element Technique (상계요소법에 의한 축대칭 압출의 최종공정에서의 파이핑 발생에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Chan;Choi, In-Keun
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 1994
  • The upper bound element technique(UBET) is used to analyze the final stage of the axisymmetric forward extrusion. Kinematically admissible velocity field involving curved surface of velocity discontinuity is assumed. The required power to arise the piping defect is obtained and is compared with Aviture's solution a the same condition. Conditions for inception of the cavity and development of the pipe are predicted. The internal radius of the pipe and critical length of billet are also determined. Experiments are carried out for extrusion with lead specimens to investigate the piping phenomena. The theoretically predicted results showed reasonably good agreement with the experimental observation.

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Sex Reversal Pattern of Wrasse in Jeju Coastal Waters

  • Lee, Young-Don;Kim, Se-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Developmental Biology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2003
  • Eleven wrasse species inhabit the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea. They are the target of leisure fishing and are considered good eating. We investigated the distribution of standard length (SL) by sex of wrasse in Jeju coastal waters for Halichores poecilopterus, H. tenuispinis, Pseudolabrus japonicus, and Pteragogus flagellifera. A cross-section of the ovary showed the ovarian cavity and ovarian lamellae containing oocytes. A cross-section of the testis showed many lobules containing spermatogonia and spermatocytes. A cross-section of a gonad undergoing sex reversal showed the regression or reduction of oocytes and some spermatocytes located in the ovarian lamellae. A cross-section of a sex-reversed testis showed the primary structure of the ovary, with spermatocytes distributed in the epithelium of the lamellae, and reformed seminiferous ducts in the basement lamellae. (중략)

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Enhancement of Re-closure Capacity by the Intra-amniotic Injection of Human Embryonic Stem Cells in Surgically Induced Spinal Open Neural Tube Defects in Chick Embryos

  • Lee, Gun-Soup;Lee, Do-Hun;Kim, Eun-Young;Wang, Kyu-Chang;Lee, Won-Don;Park, Sepill;Lim, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.275-275
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    • 2004
  • To evaluate the potential of the stem cell therapy as a method for prenatal management of spinal open neural tube defect (ONTD), the influence of embryonic stem cells injected into the amniotic cavity on the re-closure capacity of spinal ONTD was investgated. Spinal neural tube was incised open for a length of 6 somites using chick embryos of Hamburger and Hamilton stage 18 or 19. (omitted)

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Palliative Treatment with Celestin`s tube in Advanced Esophageal Cancer (진행성 식도암의 Celestin`s tube 를 이용한 고식적 치료)

  • 백광제
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 1985
  • Though esophageal cancer was not a common disease, early metastasis and direct extension to adjacent organ were important on the treatment of disease. Therefore, palliative operation was often useful in advanced esophageal cancer. Between June 1985 through July 1985, we treated three cases of inoperable esophageal cancer with Celestin`s endo-esophageal tube by esophageal intubation. Three operations were done under general anesthesia. Celestin`s tube were inserted via oral cavity and additional traction on stomach were applied. After complete insertion of tube was done, the distal end of Celestin`s tube was modified in length. Also stay suture was applied between tube and stomach wall was applied. Postoperative esophagogram revealed good esophageal patency through Celestin`s tube. Clinically, swallowing difficulty was much improved after operation.

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Effects of Mold Temperature on the Weldline and Dimensional Stability of Injection-molded Parts (금형온도가 사출성형품의 웰드라인과 치수안정성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김동학;이재원;김태완
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we studied the effects of mold temperature on the microstructure of injection molded parts. The weld line decreases in length and width as mold temperature increases. We investigated the dimensional stability of the parts made of two kinds of resin(polypropylene and polystyrene) by varying the mold temperature. As the mold temperature is high, both the shrinkage ratio and the thickness difference for the PS parts decreases. But the observation of PP parts shows a tendency to increase. The easiness of cavity filling and transcription of the mold texture is improved as the mold temperature is high.

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A Study on the Passive Modelocking of Ring Type Er-doped Fiber laser (고리형 어븀첨가 광섬유 레이저의 수동형 모드로킹에 관한 연구)

  • 한두희
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2000
  • A passively mode-locked ring type fiber laser had been installed in order to get the short pulses The single and the double mode-locking were appeared, and the shortest pulse length of 65 fs was obtained with a 110 m long dispersion shifted fiber(DSF) in a local cavity of 139.8 m. Also high order harmonic modelocking of 17th and Q-switched high order harmonic modelocking were obtained.

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슬릿 코터 노즐의 최적 설계 및 고속도포 공정의 적용 가능성에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Gwang-Seon;Kim, Gi-Un;Im, Tae-Hyeon;Jeong, Eun-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2007
  • Slit-coater nozzle is one of core equipments of coating process in LCD panel manufactory. As a glass substrate size become bigger, a nozzle performance and a high-speed coating process are considered important issues. To design the optimal nozzle, the characteristics of fluid inside nozzle are studied using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method. Through research on design factors, we can know the coating uniformity influenced by lip length, cavity angle and gap size. The future work for this study is to find the factors in high-speed coating process and function between factors of design.

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