• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cavitation Flow

Search Result 542, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Development of the Driving Pump for the Super-cavitation & High-speed Cavitation Tunnel (초공동 고속 캐비테이션 터널 구동펌프 개발)

  • Ahn, Jong-Woo;Kim, Gun-Do;Paik, Bu-Geun;Kim, Kyoung-Youl
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.55 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2018
  • In order to develop the driving pump for High-speed Cavitation Tunnel(HCT) which can experiment the super-cavitating submerged body, KRISO decided on the pump specification, designed the mixed-flow pump on the basis of the existing pump data and predicted the performance of the design pump using commercial CFD code (CFX-10). After the manufacture and installation of the driving pump, KRISO conducted the trial-test for HCT, analyzed the pump performance and compared trial-test results to those of design stage. The trial-test items for the HCT driving pump are measurements of output current/voltage at the inverter of the driving pump and the flow velocity in the HCT test section. The trial-test results showed the decrease in the flow rate of about 4.6% and the increase in pump head of about 8%, compared with those of the pump prediction. After the trial-test, the performance of the driving pump is predicted using CFX-10 with measured flowrates and pump rotational velocities. Though there is some difference between trial-test and prediction results due to inadequate motor data, it is thought that the tendency is reasonable. It is found that CFX-10 is useful to predict a mixed-flow pump.

Performance Test of a Turbo Pump Inducer (터보펌프 인듀서의 성능 실험)

  • Kang, Shin-Hyoung;Yeom, Ki-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06e
    • /
    • pp.637-642
    • /
    • 2001
  • Performance and cavitation characteristics of a turbo pump inducer which is designed for oxygen pump is experimentally investigated. It is found that the static performance of inducer is dependent on the location of inlet pressure measurement and that enough distance from inducer is ensured for accurate evaluation of performance. With the increase of flow rate. NPSH tends to decrease as opposed to pump characteristics, which seems to be due to the cavitation region.

  • PDF

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF INTERACTION BEHAVIOR BETWEEN CAVITATION BUBBLE AND SHOCK WAVE

  • Shin, Byeong-Rog;An, Young-Joon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.03a
    • /
    • pp.215-220
    • /
    • 2008
  • A numerical method for gas-liquid two-phase flow is applied to solve shock-bubble interaction problems. The present method employs a finite-difference Runge-Kutta method and Roe's flux difference splitting approximation with the MUSCL-TVD scheme. A homogeneous equilibrium cavitation model is used. By this method, a Riemann problem for shock tube was computed for validation. Then, shock-bubble interaction problems between cylindrical bubbles located in the liquid and incident liquid shock wave are computed.

  • PDF

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF INTERACTION BEHAVIOR BETWEEN CAVITATION BUBBLE AND SHOCK WAVE

  • Shin, Byeong-Rog;An, Young-Joon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.215-220
    • /
    • 2008
  • A numerical method for gas-liquid two-phase flow is applied to solve shock-bubble interaction problems. The present method employs a finite-difference Runge-Kutta method and Roe's flux difference splitting approximation with the MUSCL-TVD scheme. A homogeneous equilibrium cavitation model is used. By this method, a Riemann problem for shock tube was computed for validation. Then, shock-bubble interaction problems between cylindrical bubbles located in the liquid and incident liquid shock wave are computed.

  • PDF

Visualization of the Flow in a Diesel Injection Nozzle In case of the Steady Flow Condition (정상류 조건에서의 디젤 연료 분사 노즐내의 유동가시화)

  • 김장헌;송규근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 1999
  • The effects of the internal flow in a D.I. Diesel injection nozzle on the atomization of a spray were analyzed experimentally. Flow visualization studies were made using a transparent acrylic model nozzle as a diesel nozzle . Water instead of disel fuel was used as the injection liquid. The geometry of the model nozzle was scaled up 10 times of the actual nozzle and the injection pressure for the model nozzle was adjusted so as to achieve a Reynolds number at the discharge hole that was the same as the actual nozzle. Experimental results show that when the needle lift was small, the high turbulence in the sac chamber generated by the high velocity seat flow made the spread angle of the spray plume large. Cavitation, which arose from the sac chamber, makes the spread angle of the spray plume large but the discharge coefficient small.

  • PDF

Numerical Analysis of the 3-D Flow Field in a Globe Valve Trim under High Pressure Drop (고차압 제어용 글로브 밸브 트림 내부의 3차원 유동장 해석)

  • Yoon, Joon-Yong;Byun, Sung-Joon;Yang, Jae-Mo;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.4 no.3 s.12
    • /
    • pp.14-20
    • /
    • 2001
  • Numerical analysis of the three dimensional turbulent flow field in a complex valve trim is carried out to confirm the possibility whether this simulation tool can be used as a design tool or not. The simulation of the incompressible flow in a glove valve is performed by using the commercial code. CFD-ACEA utilizes the finite volume approach as a discretization scheme, and the pressure-velocity coupling is made from SIMPLEC algorithm in it. Four flow cases of the control valve are investigated, and the valve flow coefficient for each case is compared with the experimental data. Simulation results show a good agreement with the experiments, and it is observed that the cavitation model improves the simulation results.

  • PDF

Performance Characteristics of Side Channel Type Regenerative Pumps (사이드채널형 재생펌프의 성능 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang Shin-Hyoung;Lim Hyung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.29 no.3 s.234
    • /
    • pp.306-313
    • /
    • 2005
  • The performance of a regenerative pump is affected by many parameters, especially blade shape of impeller, leakage flow in the clearance and head losses at the inlet & outlet. An impeller with J-shape blade was designed and 5 times scale up model was tested at similarity conditions to evaluate the performance. Performance variations with clearance change were executed. The amounts of leakage flow through the clearance were estimated using the one-dimensional leakage flow models and analysis. Main leakage flow is generated through the gap between the impeller and casing. The inlet & outlet head losses were also estimated. Such corrections are very important to evaluate the final performance of the impeller and pump. Cavitation test was also performed at 1,200 rpm. NPSH of the regenerative pump was obtained and growth of cavity within blades was visualized.

Numerical Analysis of Cavitation Flow Around Hydrofoils (3차원 수중익형 주위의 캐비테이션 유동 전산해석)

  • Kim, S.H.;Koo, T.K.;Park, W.G.;Kim, D.H.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2008
  • The cavitating flow simulation is of practical importance for many engineering systems, such as pump, turbine, nozzle, Infector, etc. In the present work, a solver for two-phase flows has been developed and applied to simulate the cavitating flows past hydrofoils. The governing equation is the two-phase Navier-Stokes equation, comprised of the continuity equation of liquid and vapor phase. The momentum and energy equation is in the mixture phase. The solver employs an implicit, dual time, preconditioned algorithm using finite difference scheme in curvilinear coordinates. An experimental data and other numerical data were compared with the present results to validate the present solver. It is concluded that the present numerical code has successfully accounted for two-phase Navier-Stokes model of cavitation flow.

An Experimental Study on Droplet Size Characteristics of Liquid Jets in Subsonic Crossflow (수직분사제트에서 액적크기특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Ki;Song, Jin-Kwan;Kim, Jin-Ki;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.59-63
    • /
    • 2006
  • A direct photograph measurement technique was used to determine the spatial distribution of the spray droplet diameter in subsonic crossflow and it also obtain that SMD distribution by using PLLIF technique. The injector internal flow was classified as three modes such as a normal, cavitation, and hydraulic flip. The objectives of this research are getting a droplet distribution and drop size measurement of normal flow and compare with the other flow effects. Although the study showed visually that drop size were spatially dependent of Air-stream velocity, fuel injection velocity, and normalized distance from the injector exit length.(x/d, y/d) There are also difference characteristics between cavitation, hydraulic flip and the normal flow.

  • PDF