• Title/Summary/Keyword: Causal association

검색결과 978건 처리시간 0.094초

아동의 행복감 발달에 대한 종단적 연구 (A Longitudinal Study of the Development of Happiness during Childhood)

  • 전미경;장재숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to explore the factors that influence the development of happiness during childhood using longitudinal data obtained from the Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS). Specifically, the causal relationships between factors impacting the individual children, the home environment factor, and the happiness of children were examined over a 3-years-period. The subjects evaluated in this study included 2,844 children (1,524 boys and 1,320 girls) and 2,844 parents who were administered the KYPS. The data were analyzed using the SAS program. The results revealed that happiness that develops during childhood remains stable and constant, which indicates that prior happiness has a strong effect on future happiness. The individual factors affecting the children, which include schoolwork achievement and extra private education, were found to have a great influence on the development of happiness at all ages. The use of longitudinal data in this study is a new method in the field of Human Development.

중년여성의 의복이미지와 의복쇼핑성향의 관계 연구 (An Analysis of the Relationships between Clothing Image and Clothing Shopping Orientation of Middle Aged Women)

  • 류숙희;신수래
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationships between clothing image and clothing shopping orientation of middle aged women. For this purpose, the subjects of 300 adult women from in their 40’s to 50’s, living in Daegu area were sampled out by convenient sampling method. The result of this analysis are as follows. 1)a factor analysis identified six different types of clothing image: classy, bold, plain, feminine, casual, and peculiar. 2)five different types of clothing shopping orientation were identified: conspicuous, conformable, hedonic, uniqueness conscious, and quality conscious. 3)the results of multiple regression analysis found that clothing images affected clothing shopping orientation of middle aged women. This meant that significant relationships existed among these variables and there was a causal relationship between clothing image and clothing shopping orientation.

국내 홍수관련 갈등의 원인별 특성과 해소방안 (Causal Characteristics and Resolutions of Conflict around Flood in Korea)

  • 박상우;박성제;이영근;이주헌
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.1759-1763
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    • 2009
  • 최근 세계적 이상기후와 국내 경제발전에 기인하여 홍수피해가 날로 증가하는 추세에 있다. 홍수피해 방지를 위한 가장 효율적인 방법으로는 다목적 댐의 건설을 들 수 있으나, 댐의 건설은 댐 건설지역 상 하류주민 및 지자체간의 갈등을 비롯하여 이해당사자간에 사회적, 경제적, 환경적 많은 갈등을 야기시킨다. 본 연구에서는 그 동안에 국내에서 발생한 홍수관련 댐건설의 주요 갈등사례에 대하여 원인별 특성을 분석하고, 이에 대한 합리적 해소방안을 제시하였다.

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중년기 이후의 주거공간 규모에 영향을 미치는 특성 (Influential Factors on Size of Residential Space in Later Life)

  • 이인수
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2001
  • This study has been performed to analyze size and deficit problem of residential space in later life. In this study, 216 Koreans aged 50 to 79 were surveyed for their current residential space ad family related items such as age, marital status, living arrangement, birth order, and housing status. The results are drawn as follows: 1. The space size significantly fluctuates by marital status, number of generations living together, tenure, and structure type; For example, use of indoor area per person ranges from 7.01 pyoung for three-generation households to 19.53 for one-generation households. 2. s for space deficit, very old widowed females, 60's living in rented or multi-family housing units, and those living in three generations are high risk groups of the space deficit below 7 young per person. In this study, further researches are recommended as follows; Regarding the highest risk group of space deficit, life styles causing space-related conflicts should be studied, and accordingly proper welfare services for the causal life styles be offered. Housing maintenance & utility costs be investigated and guidelines should be proposed for any surplus groups among the 60's, so that their space surplus can be reduced by suitable adjustment process.

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국민환경의식에 대한 실증적 분석 (Environmental Consciousness in Korea: Empirical Analysis)

  • 조윤애;김경환
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.177-204
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyze a rather vaguely-defined concept of environmental consciousness by examining causal association among sub-concepts that constitute environmental consciousness; environmental concern, environmental policy evaluation, and environmental practice. An empirical research is conducted on Korean Ministry of Environment's 2000 survey. It was found that environmental concern and environmental practice were highly correlated. While environmental policy evaluation did not show any significant relationship with them, it depended heavily on regime-intimacy instead. Socio-economic factors showed different effects on sub-concepts. Elder and more-educated people showed more environmental concern while female and elderly people were more active on environmental practice. These findings are different from foreign studies, which may suggest that our environmental movement could be understood quite differently from their experience.

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전환비용과 기업이미지와의 관계 (Relation between the Switching Costs and Corporate Image)

  • 김이태
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 기업이미지, 전환비용 고객충성도간의 통합적인 관계를 모형화하고 이를 실증 분석하는 것이다. 현행 연구들은 전환비용을 기업이미지와 고객충성도 사이에서 매개 및 조절 변수로서의 규명에 중점을 두고 연구가 이루어 져 왔다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 전환비용이 기업이미지를 결정짓는 주요 요인으로 파악하고 이들 관계를 검증하였다. 따라서 본 연구결과는 날로 격해지고 있는 경쟁상황하에서 전환비용과 기업이미지의 새로운 관계를 규명함으로써 차별적 마케팅 전략 방향을 제시하고, 또한 연구 개념의 관계적 유의성과 경로를 연구함으로써 학문적 연구의 확장은 물론 실무적 관점에서의 활용을 제고시킬 수 있다.

여자고등학생의 가치지향성과 금전사용양식, 금전관리행동의 인과적 관계분석 (A Causal Relationship Analysis of Value Orientations, the Money Spending Styles, and the Money Management Behavior of High School Girls)

  • 홍은실;양남희
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the casual relationship of the background variables. 4-value orientations. 5 money spending styles and the money management behavior of high school girls. The subjects were 498 high school girls. We used Cronbach\` $\alpha$. Pearson correlation coefficients multiple regression and path analysis as statistical analysis. The results were summarized as follows Resulting from path analysis, the money spending styles were the most influential variable on money management behavior and value orientations were more influential variable on the money spending styles rather than the money management behavior. The money management behavior of high school girls had the directive linear relationships with the variables such as goal-oriented value and 4 money spending styles-security conspicuous. non-monetary and unconcerned.

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A Study on Students Scientific Reasoning in Solving Pendulum Task

  • Yang, Il-Ho
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.430-441
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of students' prior knowledge on scientific reasoning in solving a pendulum task with a computer simulation. Subjects were 60 Korean students: 27 fifth-grade students from an elementary school and 33 seventh grade students from a middle school located in a city with 300,000 people. This study adapted a pendulum task presented with a computer simulation on which subjects would use a pattern of multivariable causal inferences. The subjects were interviewed individually in a three-phase structured interview by the researcher and three assistants while he/she was investigating the pendulum task. This study showed that most students across grades focused heavily on demonstrating the primacy of their prior knowledge or their current hypothesis. In addition, students' theories that are part of one's prior knowledge have a significant impact on formulating, testing, and revising hypotheses. Therefore, this study supported the notion that students' prior knowledge had a strong effect on students' experimental intent and hypothesis evaluation.

주거환경이 고교생의 사회성에 미치는 영향 (The effects of the residential variables on high school students' social personality)

  • 노영남
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 1985
  • This is a study to grasp the correlation between high school students' social persenality and residential environment. THe samples were 197 boys and 200 girls who were attending the high schools located in Pusan. Social personality which contains family relations and social relations was measured by the standardized test of K.T.C. The path-analysis was used to make the causal relations of the collected data clear. RESULTS : 1. Feeling on the residential environment underwent the most potent influence by the floor space per person and social personality by feeling on the residential environment. 2. For the boy-students, the family relations andsocial relations was affected by the case of renthouse, the family relations by the case of noisy residence, and the social relations by the case of no-private room. 3. For the girl-students, the cases of higher stories and having private room made the family relations unharmonious, the cases of narrow floor space per person and the single house made the social relations troublesome, too.

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악관절 동통환자의 임상및 근전도학적 연구 (CLINICAL AND ELECTROMYOGRAPHICAL STUDIES ON THE PAIN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROMES OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT)

  • 김종원
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1972
  • 14 patients, whose were attacked pain dysfunction syndrome of temporomandibular joint in Dental College Infirmary, Seoul National University from June 1970 to Dec. 1971, were examined regarding to clinical observation and electromyographical analysis. This paper established the followings: 1. Especially young female was more frequently attacked by pain dysfunction syndrome of Temporomandibular joint. 2. It is suggested that most of joint pain was occurred initially in opening mouth and forcible bite, and left side is more attacked than right side. 3. It was possible that this dysfunction can be occurred by open-bite, premature contact and ill-fitting prosthetic restoration. 4. Hoby, habit and bruxism as causal factors are not markedly related with this dysfunction. 5. Pain attacked regions, in most patients, are preauricular, joint itself, infra-auricular, cervical and external auditory meatus region. 6. In electromyographical studis, the musle activities of affected side of pain dysfunction syndrome are more strong than that of opposite side.

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