• 제목/요약/키워드: Cation-radical

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Isomerization and Dissociation of the Acrylonitrile Radical Cation: A Theoretical Study

  • Jung, Sun-Hwa;Lee, Gee-Hyung;Choe, Joong-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.3873-3879
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    • 2011
  • The potential energy surface (PES) for the isomerizations and dissociations of the acrylonitrile radical cation was determined from the CBS-QB3 and CBS-APNO calculations. The Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus model calculations were performed based on the PES in order to predict the competitions among the dissociation channels. The mechanisms for the loss of $H^{\bullet}$, $H_2$, $CN^{\bullet}$, HCN, and HNC were proposed. The $C_3H_2N^+$ ion formed by loss of $H^{\bullet}$ was predicted as a mixture of $CH{\equiv}C-C=NH^+$, $CH{\equiv}C-N{\equiv}CH^+$, and $CH_2=C-C{\equiv}N^+$. Furthermore $CH{\equiv}C-C{\equiv}N^{+{\bullet}}$ was formed mainly by a consecutive 1,2-H shift and 1,2-H2 elimination.

Dissociation of the Pyridazine Molecular Ion

  • Yim, Min Kyoung;Jung, Sun Hwa;Choe, Joong Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2014
  • We have explored the potential energy surface for the dissociation of the pyridazine molecular ion using G3 model calculations. The pathways have been obtained for the formation of five possible $C_4H_4^{+{\bullet}}$ isomers by the loss of $N_2$ and the consecutive $H^{\bullet}$ loss. It is predicted that the methylenecyclopropene radical cation is the predominant product in the loss of $N_2$, which is formed via the allenylcarbene radical cation, and $CH_2=C-C{\equiv}CH^+$ is the predominant product in the consecutive $H^{\bullet}$ loss.

카본전극을 이용한 9-Methyl-2,3,6,7-tetramethoxyfluorene의 합성 (Electrolytic Synthesis of 9-Methyl-2,3,6,7-tetramethoxyfluorene with Carbon Electrodes)

  • 김덕현
    • 공업화학
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1997
  • 카본전극을 이용한 양극산화을 통해 1,1-Bis-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane으로부터 $CH_3CN$이나 $CH_2Cl_2/TFA$-혼합용액계에서 Intramolecular cyclizatlon 반응이 일어났다. Intramolecular cyclization에 의한 생성물(9-methyl-2,3,6,7-tetramethoxyfluorene)은 출발물질보다 더 쉽게 산화되고, 그에 따른 산화생성물은 $CH_3CN$계에서 불안정하여 낮을 수율을 나타냈다. TFA가 존재하는 계에서는 Fluorene 유도체의 산화생성물인 radical cation이 안정하여 환원 후에 더 좋은 수율로 합성할 수 있었다.

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Multi-Electron Donor Organic Molecules Containing Hydroquinone Methyl-Ether as Redox Active Units

  • Khandelwal, Manish;Hwang, In-Chul;Nair, Prakash Chandran R.;Lee, Jung-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.1190-1198
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    • 2012
  • Three hydroquinone dimethyl ether derivatives have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The electron donating properties were evaluated by using UV-vis spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and by ESR spectroscopy. The microcrystalline cation-radical salts of the three donor molecules were also isolated by using antimony pentachloride, a single electron Lewis acid oxidant.

Structural Analysis and Single-Crystal EPR Study of Dimeric Cu(I) Complex with TTF Derivative

  • Kwon, Sun-Young;Seo, Young-Joo;Lee, Yang-Joo;Noh, Dong-Youn;Lee, Hong-In
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2004
  • A Cu(I) complex with an asymmetric TTF derivative (CET-EDTTTF) is prepared from the slow-diffusion method using CET-EDTTTF and Cu(I)Br solutions and characterized by X-ray crystallography and EPR spectroscopy. Structural analysis shows Cu(I) ions are tetrahedrally coordinated to two bridging bromides, one terminal bromide, and one S atom from CET-EDTTTF. Detailed geometrical and EPR analysis identified that the dimmer molecule contains [Cu$_2Br_4]^{2-}$ anion between two [CET-EDTTTF]$^+$ radical cations. Single-crystal EPR investigation of the complex reveals that the ganisotropy is unusually big, compared to those of the previously reported TTF+ cation radicals, implying that there is significant contribution of the Cu d-orbital to the HOMO of the complex.

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