• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.1244-1246
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• 2014

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.579-583
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• 1996

본 연구는 날로 더해가는 오염의 직접간접 원인인 고분자성 제품류의 분해 촉진에 사용될 촉매 개발의 일차적 연구로서, 구리 촉매작용에 의한 아미드 결합의 분해 반응을 수행하였다. 가시광선 스펙트럼의 변화를 측정함으로써 반응을 추적하였다. 아미드 리간드를 포함하는 구리 화합물에서 수용액의 pH의 증가에 따라, 온도의 증가에 따라 아미드의 반응속도가 증가한다. 반응속도는 구리 화합물에 대하여 1차 반응으로 밝혀졌다. 반응의 중간체로 구리-히드록시 화합물이 관여하는 반응 메카니즘을 제시하였다. 분해 반응 메카니즘의 확실한 이해를 통하여 펩티드 결합의 분해 반응에 사용될 좋은 촉매 개발에의 응용이 기대 된다.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 1997

Kinetic studies were done to elucidate the reaction mechanism of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) in Micrococcus Luteus. PNP catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of ribonucleosides to their respective base. The effect of alternative competing substrates suggested that a single enzyme was involved in binding to the active site for all purine nucleosides, inosine, deoxyiosine, guanosine, deoxyguanosine, adenosine and deoxyadenosine. Affinity studies showed that pentose moiety reduced the binding capacity and methylation of ring N-1 of inosine and guanosine had little effect on binding to bacterial enzyme, whereas these compounds did not bind to the mammalian enzymes. The initial velocity and product inhibition studies demonstrated that the predominant mechanism of reaction was an ordered bi, bi reaction. The nucleoside bound to the enzyme first, followed by phosphate. Ribose 1-phosphate was the first product to leave, followed by base.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.664-668
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 전해 도금되어진 활성탄소섬유(activated carbon fibers; ACFs)가 NO 환원거동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰해보았다. 전해도금 시간이 증가함에 따라 탄소표면의 구리의 양은 점차 증가하였으나, 활성탄소섬유의 흡착 특성인 잘 발달된 비표면적 등의 기공구조는 약간씩 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 본 실험 결과, ACFs 및 ACFs/Cu 촉매 표면에서 $500^{\circ}C$로 NO를 반응시켰을 때 NO가 $N_2$ 및 $O_2$로 환원되는 것을 확인하였다. 특히, ACFs/Cu 촉매를 사용한 반응에서는 촉매반응 중 발생하는 산소를 촉매표면에서 잡아주는 역할을 하는 것으로 관찰되었다. 이는 NO환원에 있어서 ACFs와 ACFs/Cu 촉매 사이에 다른 기작이 있다는 것을 보여주는 것으로 생각되어진다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2006

Transient kinetics of $NH_3$ adsorption/desorption and of SCR(selective catalytic reduction) of NO with $NH_3$ were studied over vanadium based catalysts, such as $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ and $V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2$. In the present catalytic reaction process, NO adsorption is neglected while $NH_3$ is strongly chemisorbed on the catalytic surface. Accordingly, it is ruled out the possibility of a reaction between strongly adsorbed $NH_3$ and NO species in line with the hypothesis of an Eley-Rideal mechanism. The present kinetic model assumes; (1) non-activated $NH_3$ adsorption, (2) Temkin-type $NH_3$ coverage dependence of the desorption energy, (3) non-linear dependence of the SCR reaction rate on the $NH_3$ surface coverage. Thus, the surface heterogeneity for adsorption/desorption of $NH_3$ is taken into account in this model. The present study extends the pure chemical kinetic model based on a powdered-phase catalytic system to the chemico-physical one applicable to a realistic monolith reactor.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.471-477
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• 1998

Taq DNA polymerase from Thermus aquaticus is very useful in the polymerase chain reaction. Taq DNA polymerase is classified in the pol I family, represented by E. coli DNA polymerase I. The three-dimensional structural alignment of 3'-5'exonuclease domains from the pol I family DNA polymerases explains why Taq DNA polymerase does not carry out proofreading in polymerase chain reactions. Three sequence motifs, Exo I, II, and III, must exist to carry out 3'-5'exonuclease activity for proof- reading by a 3'-5'exonuclease reaction, but these are abolished in Taq DNA polymerase. The key catalytic module in 3'-5'exonuclease is two metal ions chelated by four active-site carboxylic amino acids. Taq DNA polymerase was mutagenized to construct the catalytic module in the active site. The circular dichroism technique supported the formation of the catalytic module, and the radioactive assay showed that the 3'-5'exonuclease activity doubled in the mutant Taq DNA polymerase.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.412-417
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• 2022

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) provide zero emission power sources for electric vehicles and portable electronic devices. Although significant progresses for the widespread application of electrochemical energy technology have been achieved, some drawbacks such as catalytic activity, durability, and high cost of catalysts still remain. Pt-based catalysts are regarded as the most efficient catalysts for sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, their prohibitive cost limits the commercialization of PEMFCs. Therefore, we proposed a NiCo@Au core shell structure as Pt-free ORR electrocatalyst in PEMFCs. NiCo alloy was synthesized as core to introduce ionization tendency and autoxidation reaction. Au as a shell was synthesized to prevent oxidation of core NiCo and increase catalytic activity for ORR. Herein, we report the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical properties, and PEMFCs performance of the novel NiCo@Au core-shell as a catalyst for ORR in PEMFCs application. Based on results of this study, possible mechanism for catalytic of autoxidation core@anti-oxidation shell in PEMFCs is suggested.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2006년도 제33회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.20-26
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• 2006

본 연구는 Fuel-NOx 제어를 위한 암모니아 중 질소성분의 전환반응에 대한 실험 결과이다. 특히 열분해가스 촉매연소에서 NOx 생성을 줄이기 위한 제어 조건을 제시하였으며, Fuel-NOx 반응 메카니즘 연구의 기초자료를 제시하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 1990

Physiological gradient of IAA-oxidizing enzyme activities was investigated in order to elucidate the mechanism of shoot differentiation in Cymbidium sp. (‘Jungfrau’) protocorms by using phenolic compounds (2, 4-dichlorophenol, catechol), auxin-inhibitors (PCIB, TIBA), and hormones (GA3, ABA, BA). The activity of IAA oxidase was decreased in protocorms treated with catechol decreased the catalytic activity of IAA oxidase or TIBA but this enzyme activity was increased after a temporary decrease at initial stages in the presence of 2, 4-dichlorophenol or PCIB. The activity of IAA oxidase in BA-treated protocorms (white and crown gall-like) was the highest of all. However, the catalytic activity of peroxidase increased after a temporary decrease at initial period. These results suggest that shoot differentiation and growth may be influenced by effective IAA levels in the protocorms causing IAA-oxidizing enzyme and phenolic compounds.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.870-877
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• 2008

Numerical analysis is applied to model Pt-catalyzed reaction in a micro-scale combustor fueled by butane. The reaction constants of catalytic oxidation are determined from plug flow model with the experimental data. Orders of magnitude between the chemical reaction rate and the mass transfer rate are carefully compared to reveal which mechanism plays a dominant role in the total fuel conversion rate. For various conditions of fuel flow rate and surface temperature, the profiles of Sherwood number are investigated to study the characteristics of the mass transport phenomena in the micro-tube combustor.