• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cat.M1

검색결과 383건 처리시간 0.032초

EFFECT OF CIS-ELEMENT ON THE REGULATION Of TROUT LIVER CYTOCHROME P450IAl GENE EXPRESSION

  • Hwang, Jung E.;Sheen, Yhun Y.
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.188-188
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    • 1996
  • In order to gain insight into the mechanism of the regulation of cytochrome P450IAl by arylhydrocarbon, the 5'-flanking region of a trout CYP450IAl 5'flanking DNA was cloned into pCAT-basic vector and it was transfected into Hepa-1 cells. 3MC treatment to hepa Ⅰ cells transfected with fish CYP450IAl-CAT construct results in mRNA increased by 2.81 fold when it was compared with that of control This increase of mRNA was decreased by concomitantly treated flavonoids such as morin. The levels of CAT mRNA that was treated with morin was 29.2-58.0% of 3MC stimulated CAT mRNA. Further investigation to find out if there are DRE, XRE or negative regulatory cis element in CYP450IA1 gene was undertaken. Results of the deletion study of 5'flanking DNA of trout P450IA indicate the existance of the negative(-1600 ~ -1300). CAT mRNA was about two-fold higher in deleted trout CYP450IAl-CAT construct transfected cells compared to the wi Id type trout CYP450IAl-CAT construct transfected cells. And The stimulatory effect of 3MC was no longer observed in col Is containing deleted CAT construct. [Supported by grants from the Korean Ministry of Education]

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이동통신 기반 LPWA (Low Power Wade Area) IoT를 위한 용량 증대 방안 (The Capacity Increase Scheme for Cellular based LPWA (Low Power Wade Area) IoT)

  • 박복녕;정일도
    • 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2022
  • 이동통신사 주도의 LPWA(Low Power Wide Area) 기반 IoT 기술은 NB-IoT와 LTE Cat.M1이 상용화되어 서비스되고 있다. LPWA 기반 IoT에 대한 서비스 요구사항이 증가되면서 이러한 서비스 가입자도 증가하고 있는 상황이다. 서비스 초기에는 NB-IoT 및 LTE Cat.M1을 수용하기 위한 기지국 용량에 이슈가 없었으나, 가입자 증가로 하나의 셀에서 수용하기 위한 용량이 부족해지는 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 Active UE 용량 문제는 지속적인 증가로 인한 과부하와 일시적인 증가로 인한 과부하 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기지국에서 NB-IoT 및 LTE Cat.M1 단말의 일시적인 증가로 인해 발생 하는 LTE 접속제어 채널인 RRC(Radio Resource Control) Active UE 용량 부족 및 기지국 과부하 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 제시한 방안은 이동통신의 셀 분할 및 추가 기지국 투자 없이 셀 용량을 증대 시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시함으로써, 증가하는 IoT 단말을 수용해 서비스 성능을 개선시킨다.

Sounding Rocket 통신 시스템에서의 LTE-Cat.M1 사용 적합성 시험 (LTE-Cat.M1 Conformity Test in Sounding Rocket Communication Systems)

  • 이승환;김태훈;김혜민;김다완
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 LTE-Cat.M1 모듈을 사용하여 Sounding Rocket LTE 통신 시험 결과를 소개한다. 개발된 LTE 데이터 송수신 시스템은 임무탑재장비와 지상관측장비로 구성되며, 10 Hz의 속도로 일정하게 임무탑재장비로부터 데이터를 송신하여 지상관측장비에서 수신 시 계측되는 데이터 사이 시간을 바탕으로 지연율을 확보하였다. 실제 비행시험의 정확도를 높이기 위하여 지상 네트워크 지연율 시험과 하드웨어 내부 지연율 시험, 지상 시험을 수행하였다. 비행 시험 결과 상승 단계에서 핸드오버에 실패하여 13초간 통신이 유실되었음을 확인하였고, 이후 낙하산이 전개되어 일정한 위치 변위를 가진 상황에서 통신이 다시 연결됨을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 LTE-Cat.M1 기술은 Sounding Rocket 임무 중 하강 단계 관측 임무나 데이터 백업에 사용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Molecular Cloning, Segmental Distribution and Ontogenetic Regulation of Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 2 in Pigs

  • Zou, Shi-geng;Zhi, Ai-min;Zhou, Xiang-yan;Zuo, Jian-jun;Zhang, Yan;Huang, Zhi-yi;Xu, Ping-Wen;Feng, Ding-yuan
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.712-720
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    • 2009
  • The goal of this study was to elucidate the expression and segmental distribution of the glomerular cationic amino acid metabolism transporter-2 (CAT-2) and thus to improve our understanding of porcine cationic amino acid transporters and amino acid absorption. Porcine CAT-2 was cloned, sequenced and characterized. The predicted amino acid sequence of porcine CAT-2 shared 86.1% and 92.1% identity with human and mouse CAT-2A, respectively. The tissue distribution patterns and ontogenic changes of CAT-2 mRNAs were determined by real-time Q-PCR. The results showed that porcine CAT-2 was highly expressed in the heart and intestinal tract (duodenum, ileum and jejunum). In addition, the mRNA of CAT-2 was found in liver, lung, kidney, brain and muscle. Within the intestinal tract, CAT-2 mRNA was most abundant in the ileum and rarely expressed in the duodenum. In the duodenum, the levels of CAT-2 mRNA reached their peak on day 7 (p<0.05) while in the jejunum, levels were low on day 1 and 7 and increased rapidly after day 26 before peaking on days 30 and 60 (p<0.05). The levels then dramatically decreased by day 90 (p<0.05). In the ileum, levels achieved their maximum on day 30 and then decreased significantly on day 60 (p<0.05).

Molecular Detection of Mycoplasma felis Infection in a Cat with Respiratory Symptoms

  • Lee, Hyun-A;Hong, Sunhwa;Chung, Yungho;Kim, Okjin
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2018
  • A 6-month-old male cat was presented for investigation of depression, loss of appetite, dehydration, pale conjunctival mucous membrane, weight loss, fast heart and respiratory rates, nasal discharge and cough. Nasal swabs collected from the studied cat. As the results of bacterial culture with nasal swabs, it was suspected with Mycoplasma spp. Also, Mycoplasma species was detected by the PCR reaction with Mycoplasma genus primers. At species PCR assay, the specimens evaluated for the presence of M. felis, M. arginini, M. gateae, and Acholeplasma laidlawii and the result was visualization of bands from 238 bp in agarose gel 1.5% showing M. felis amplicons in samples. In conclusion, we detected M. felis in a cat with respiratory disease. PCR was able to detect successfully M. felis infection in cats.

ROLE OF 5'FLANKING DNA FOR THE REGULATION OF CYP450IA1 GENE EXPRESSION

  • Sheen, Yhun-Y.
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1995년도 제3회 추계심포지움
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 1995
  • To investigate the mechanism of the regulation of cytochrome P450IAl, the 5'-flanking region of a trout cytochrome P4501Al was cloned into the CAT basic expression vector at HindⅢ site. This trout Cytochrome P450IAl upstream DNA containing CAT construct was transfected into Hepa-1 cells .3MC treatment to hepa I cells transfected with trout P450IAl-CAT construct increased CAT protein and mRNA by 2.81 fold when it was compared with that of control. This increase CAT protein and mRNA was decreased by concomitantly treated flavonoids and aminopyrine. The level of CAT protein was 29.2-58.0% of 3MC stimulated CAT protein.

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미꾸라지(Misgurnus mizolepis)에서 pFV4CAT 의 조직 특이적 발현 (Nam and Kim #1 Tissue-specific expression of pFV4CAT in transgenic mud loach (Misgurnus mizolepis) germ line)

  • 남윤권;김동수
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1997
  • 외래유전자, pFV4CAT이 이식된 transgenic 미꾸라지 계통 F1 및 F2를 대상으로 조직별 외래 유전자의 발현을 조사하였다. Transgenic F1에서 pFV4CAT의 mRNA 합성 여부를 조사하기 위해 정소(testis), 간(liver), 근육(muscle), 비장(spleen) 및 심장(heart) 조직을 RT-PCR로 분석한 결과, 조직별 mRNA 존재 여부는 F1 계통간 큰 차이를 나타내었으며, 다른 조직들에 비해 간(liver)과 비장(spleen)에서 보다 빈번히 발현하는 경향을 나타내었다. 외래 유전자에 의해 합성된 CAT 단백질을 ELISA로 정량화한 결과, 조직별 및 transgenic 계통별 다양한 차이가 있었으며, 다른 조직에 비해 근육과 심장에서 가장 높은 수준으로 발현하는 것으로 나타나 F1 한 계통의 근육에서, 대조군 수치의 최고 68배에 해당하는 CAT 발현이 관찰되였다. 반면 정소에서 가장 낮은 외래 유전자의 발현이 모든 transgenic line에서 관찰되었다.

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Paraquat 스트레스를 받는 무 (Raphanus sativus L) 유식물에서 H2O2 분해 효소에 대한 폴리아민의 효과 (Effects of polyamines on hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzymes in radish seedling plants under paraquat stress)

  • 진창덕
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2009
  • Application of exogenous polyamines (PAs) reduced the paraquat (PQ)-induced cotyledon injuries in radish seedling plants with 1 mM spermidine (Spd) being the most effective protectant. PQ injury symptoms in the cotyledons, e.g., large accumulation of $H_2O_2$, and losses of fresh weight, chlorophyll, and proteins, were significantly alleviated. Likewise, analysis of $H_2O_2$-scavenging enzymes such as catalase (CAT) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) showed that pretreatment with Spd among PAs remarkably increased total CAT activity and strongly retarded PQ-induced rapid decline in total GPX activity. In a native gel assay, one CAT isozyme (CAT1) and two GPX isozymes (GPX1 and a newly synthesized GPX isozyme) proved to be more responsible for PQ tolerance, as manifested by the strong increases in their activities by Spd pretreatment. Based on these results, we can suggest that PAs (especially 1 mM Spd) may function as antioxidant protectors by invoking CAT and GPX enzymes which control the endogenous $H_2O_2$ level in radish cotyledons exposed to PQ.

Synthesis of Carbobenzoxy-alanyl-thiaarginine (thialysine) benzyl ester and kinetic Studies with Trypsin

  • 홍남주;장성훈;진동훈
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.689-695
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    • 1998
  • Carbobenzoxy-alanyl-thiaarginine benzyl ester and carbobenzoxy-alanyl-thialysine benzyl ester were synthesized in solution. Kinetic studies were carried out using three different analytical methods, semi-classical method, progress curve analysis and competitive spectrophotometry. In competitive spectrophotometry, carbobenzoxy-valyl-glycyl-arginyl-p-nitroaniline was used as a detector. Kinetic constants such as $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ measured by competitive spectrophotometry are almost the same as those values measured by semi-classical method. Colorimetric Ellman's assays showed the thio-peptido mimetics to be a suitable substrates for trypsin. Kinetic studies with trypsin gave $K_m$ of 2.33 mM and $k_{cat}$ of $1.50{\times}10^5\;min^{-1}$ for carboxy-alanyl-thiaarginine benzyl ester and $K_m$ of $3.41{\times}10^{-3}\; Mm\; and\; k_{cat}\; of\; 520{\times}102\; min^{-1}$ for carbobenzoxy-alanyl-thialysine benzyl ester, respectively. Kinetic constants $(K_m=2.04{\times}10^{-2}\; mM, K_{cat}=4.42{\times}10^3 \;min^{-1})$ for natural substrate, carbobenzoxy-alanyl-lysine benzyl ester, were also evaluated by competitive spectrophotometry in order to compare the mode of binding on trypsin.

산소조건 및 Catalase가 돼지난포란의 체외성숙과 배발달에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Oxygen Concentrations with Catalase on In Vitro Maturation of Porcine Follicular Oocytes and In Vitro Development of Porcine IVM/IVF Embryos)

  • 한만희;이경본;천행수;박병권;이경광;이규승;서길웅
    • 한국가축번식학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 돼지난포란의 체외배양액에 황화합물인 Catalase 첨가 및 저분압산소조건 하에서 첨가배양함으로서 돼지난포란의 체외성숙과 체외배발달에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 돼지난포란을 체외성숙배양액인 0.9mM cy-steine이 함유된 NCSU-23 배양액에 CAT를 각각 0, 100, 500 및 1000uni1s/m1 첨가하여 체외성숙 및 수정을 실시한 결과, 모든 평가요소에서 처리구가 대조구에 비하여 유의적으로 낮은 결과를 나타내어 체외수정에 좋지 않은 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다(P>0.05). 2. 체외수정을 실시한 후, 배발달배양액인 NCSU-23에 7일 동안 배양한 결과, 배반포형성률과 총세포수에 있어서 처리구가 대조구에 비하여 유의적으로 낮은 결과를 나타내어 체외성숙시 CAT 첨가배양은 배발달에 좋지 않은 것으로 판단된 다(P>0.05). 3. 배발달배양액인 NCSU-23에 CAT를 각각 0, 100, 500 및 1000units/m1을 첨가하고 5 및 20% 산소농도하에서 7일간 배양을 실시한 결과, 산소농도에 따른 차이는 인정되지 않았으며, CAT 첨가에 따른 배반포형성률과 총세포수에 있어서도 처리구가 대조구보다 유의적으로 낮은 결과를 나타냈다(P>0.05). 결론적으로 돼지난포란을 이용하여 체외수정란을 생산할 때, NCSU-23 배양액에 catalase의 첨가 및 산소조건은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 조사되었다.