• Title/Summary/Keyword: Casting plan

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Case study of riser design using casting simulation in gravity cast method (중력주조 공법에서 주조해석 시뮬레이션을 이용한 압탕설계 사례 연구)

  • Ko, Sang-Bae;Han, Ki-Won;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Han, Tae-Soo;Han, Seong-Ryeol;Kim, kyung-A;Choi, Kye-Kwang;Yun, Jae-Woong;Lee, Chun-Kyu
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2021
  • The casting method uses a mold to solidify a liquid metal to make a solid metal. Since it uses a liquid metal with the least deformation resistance, it has the characteristic that it can easily manufacture even a complex shape. However, the process of solidifying a liquid metal into a solid metal inevitably involves a volume change and contains internal defects such as shrinkage holes. Therefore, in the design of the casting plan, an excess volume called a pressurization compensates for the volume shrinkage. in the product, and it induces the shrinkage hole defects to occur in parts other than the product1). In this study, casting analysis was performed using casting analysis software (anycasting) in order to optimize the design of the tilting gravity casting method for automobile brackets. In particular, the filling and solidification analysis according to the shape and volume of the pressurized metal was conducted, and applied to the actual product to study the effect of the pressurized metal on the shrinkage defect. Through this study, it is possible to understand the effect of the pressure metal on shrinkage defects in the actual product and propose a design of the pressure metal that improves reliability and productivity.

Design of Shock Absorber Housing Using Aluminum Vacuum Die Casting Technology

  • Jin, Chul-Kyu;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a high-strength, high-toughness, thin-walled aluminum shock absorber housing product by applying a high vacuum die casting method to improve internal gas defect and formability. The analysis program dedicated for the casting was used because it was too costly and time-consuming to adopt the gating system design. The final casting plan was designed based on the flow pattern of the material filled into the mold and the result of air pressure and air pocket after the material was completely filled in the mold. Gaty shape was designed as a split type. The runner was designed to have the same shape as the initial inlet curve of the cavity, and the flow of the molten metal was prevented from turbulent flow. The most favorable results were obtained when the injection speed was $V_2=4.0m/s$. Defects on pores were reduced by applying high vacuum level inside the mold.

Analysis of the High Pressure Die Casting Process by Computer Simulation (수치해석에 의한 고압다이캐스팅용 금형설계 및 주조공정해석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Choi, Jae-Kwon;Nam, Tae-Woon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2000
  • Computer simulation for the predictions of casting defects is very important to produce high quality castings with less cost. Complicate shaped Al solenoid housing part was selected to be cold chamber die cast and a numerical simulation technique was applied for the optimization of the chill vent position and gating. A first design led to insufficient central flow. This flow left the last filled areas falling into the inner portion of the part. And last filled area did not fit the chill vent position. So these resulted in a high possibility of air entrapment in the casting and the design was not proper for the part. The design was improved by using a proper gating system, a more chill vent and proper overflow positions. New design provided a homogenous mold filling pattern and the last filled areas that being located at the overflow and chill vent. Casting plan which produce good quality solenoid housing part was established by using the computer simulation.

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Conductivity·Filling Rate Analysis for Die-Casting Centrifugal Casting Machine (다이캐스팅형 원심주조기에 대한 충진율·전도율 해석)

  • Lee, Yang-Chang;Lee, Joon-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2364-2369
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the optimum RPM was suggested comparing rotor filling rate of RPM through the analysis of rotor's filling rate as studying and developing centrifugal-casting machine's method for high precision rotor in order to increase the related types of business's productivity. The result was similar to other result in industrial site, showing 99.47% of filling rate when rotational speeds are 600 rpm, so it is considered that if this result is conducted with additional research, it will be possible to plan a better process design. Besides, the optimum temperature of compact ladle was examined to produce high quality casting product through the analysis of compact ladle's conductivity. In the case of the heating device's absence using nicrome wire, Al solution solidifies falling drastically into $427^{\circ}C$. However, it is feasible to work over $427^{\circ}C$ which is the melting temperature of aluminium solution when the heating device of nicrome wire is included. It reveals that there is little temperature change.

Technical Issues in Pattern Machining (패턴 가공에서의 기술적인 고려사항)

  • 김보현;최병규
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2001
  • In stamping-die manufacturing, the first step is to build die patterns for lost wax casting process. A recent industry trend is to manufacture the die pattern using 3-axis NC machining. This study identifies technical considerations of the pattern machining caused by the characteristics of Styrofoam material, and proposes technical methods related to establishing a process plan and generating tool paths for optimizing the pattern machining. In this paper, the process plan includes the fellowing three items: 1) deter-mining a global machining sequence-a sequence of profile, top, bottom machining and two set-ups, 2) extracting machining features from a pattern model and merging them, and 3) determining a machining sequence of machining features. To each machining feature, this study determines the machining start point, generates the approach tool path, and proposes a tool path linking method fur reducing the distance of the cutter rapid motion. Finally, a smooth tool path generation and an automatic feedrate adjustment (AFA) method are introduced far raising the machining efficiency.

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Exposure Assessments of Chemical Risk Factors to Airborne Contaminants in Foundry Process (주물사업장 내 공기중 화학적 유해인자 노출 평가)

  • Bae, Hye-Jeong;Nam, Mi-Ran;Lee, Sang-Man;Jung, Yu-Jin;Shon, Byung-Hyun;Phee, Young-Gyu;Jung, Jong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to identify the state of the exposure and characteristics of pollutants by each process at 4 casting sites located in Gyeongsang-do from April to November 2013. The concentrations of methanol, crystallized silica glass, formaldehyde and phenol were analyzed by different process - casting process, molding process, core process, and shakeout & finishing process. The highest concentration of methanol was found in casting and molding process, whereas the highest concentration of crystalline quartz(Silica) was observed in core process. The most oxidized steel dusts and the highest concentration of fume were found in shakeout & finishing process. As a result of this study, those labors working at the casting site were found to be constantly exposed to various forms of hazardous chemicals; therefore, it is considered that this is the time to manage and plan how to reduce them. In addition, it is required to thoroughly manage the local exhauster, and improve the process and working environment to reduce various forms of hazardous chemicals.

Plan of Jewelry Product Application Using Jewelry CAD and RP Equipment (주얼리CAD와 RP 장비를 이용한 주얼리제작 활용방안)

  • Kim, Moon-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2007
  • The Jewelry-relation industry is being placed in the crises which are serious with depression of domestic market, design development and a major force absence also high labor cost charge. The consumers have the value of the price preparation maximum and product differentiation which they want. The Jewelry CAD and RP equipment shorten cost of production enterprise which depended hand-metal work provided for the various design and a rapid new product. But until now, it was necessary to the original work of best condition casting vacuum cycle as difficult with direct casting of synthetic resin from RP equipment. I intend to imply significance about through the CAD and RP equipment application result with it analyses, after jewelry CAD and RP work applicable to direct casting will be possible and able to through the casting vacuum cycle produce the product which is suitable in the original production. Through the this paper jewelry secures a quality improvement of the product and discrimination characteristic being various competitive power of design and provide a new base in product production.