• International Journal of Safety
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2005

This paper aims at the development of an knowledge base for an electrical fire cause diagnosis system using the entity relation database. The relation database which provides a very simple but powerful way of representing data is widely used. The system focused on database construction and cause diagnosis can diagnose the causes of electrical fires easily and efficiently. In order to store and access to the information concerned with electrical fires, the key index items which identify electrical fires uniquely are derived out. The knowledge base consists of a case base which contains information from the past fires and a rule base with rules from expertise. To implement the knowledge base, Access 2000, one of DB development tools under windows environment and Visual Basic 6.0 are used as a DB building tool. For the reasoning technique, a mixed reasoning approach of a case based inference and a rule based inference has been adopted. Knowledge-based reasoning could present the cause of a newly occurred fire to be diagnosed by searching the knowledge base for reasonable matching. The knowledge-based database has not only searching functions with multiple attributes by using the collected various information(such as fire evidence, structure, and weather of a fire scene), but also more improved diagnosis functions which can be easily wed for the electrical fire cause diagnosis system.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.124-135
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• 2011

연속교의 교대부와 교각부에 설치되는 받침 용량은 통상적으로 각 지점에 작용하는 최대수직반력의 크기에 따라 결정되며 교각부에 더 큰 용량의 받침이 위치한다. 본 연구에서는 지진격리장치가 적용된 세 가지 받침배치에 따른 사교의 지진거동 변화를 비교 분석하여 연속 사교의 지진성능 향상 가능성을 검토하였다. 기존 받침배치(Case A)를 기준으로 교각부에 설치되는 납고무받침(LRB)의 수평강성에 변화를 주어 세 가지 받침배치(Case A, Case B, Case C)를 선정하였다. 납고무받침 자체의 감쇠효과가 고려된 hybrid response spectrum을 이용한 응답스펙트럼 해석을 수행하여 총 36개의 연속 플레이트 거더 사교들의 지진거동을 조사하였다. 해석결과 교대부에 설치된 LRB와 유사한 수평강성 또는 작은 수평강성을 가진 LRB를 교각부에 설치할 때 훨씬 바람직한 사교의 지진거동이 유발되었다. 즉, 교각부에 설치되는 LRB의 수평강성 변화는 사교의 고유진동주기를 길게 하고 모드형상에 변화를 유발시켜 전체밑면전단력과 교각부에서의 최대밑면전단력 그리고 거더에 걸리는 응력을 크게 감소시킨다. 비록 하부구조의 유연성이 증가할수록 받침배치 변경에 따른 지진거동의 긍정적인 효과가 다소 감소되지만, 10m 미만의 교각 높이를 가지면서 지진격리받침(LRB)이 설치된 연속 플레이트 거더 사교의 경우 제안된 받침배치는 지진성능 향상을 가져온다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2011

규칙베이스 추론과 사례베이스 추론의 협조에 의해 보다 유연한 추론을 위한 효율적인 방법의 실현이 기대된다. 본 논문에서는 MVL 오토마타 모델을 적용하여 규칙베이스와 사례 베이스의 통합 추론모델과 이에 따른 불확실성 처리 방법을 제안한다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2003

In this study, we develop the Genetic Fuzzy System(GFS) to estimate the link traveling speed. Based on the genetic algorithm, we can get the fuzzy rules and membership functions that reflect more accurate correlation between traffic data and speed. From the fact that there exist missing links that lack traffic data, we added a Case Base Reasoning(CBR) to GFS to support estimating the speed of missing links. The case base stores the fuzzy rules and membership functions as its instances. As cases are accumulated, the case base comes to offer appropriate cases to missing links. Experiments show that the proposed GFS provides the more accurate estimation of link traveling speed than existing methods.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.411-436
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to assess the adhesion of resilient denture liners (such as, heat-cured silicone molloplast B,cold- cured silicone Mollosil) to polymethyl metacrylate (K-33) and metal (Megalloy) in the laboratory by peel test. The resilient denture lines were processed according to manufactures instruction, onto prepared specimens(original resin base plate, rough resin base plate, stippled metal plate, mesh metal plate ) 75mm long and 25m wide. And then, the peel test was performed by instron. The results were as follows : 1. The bonding strength of Mollosil was stronger than that of Molloplast B except the specimen of stippled metal plate. 2. The tensile strength of Mollosil was weaker than that of Molloplast Bas tearing of Mollosil was occured in the peel test. 3. Mesh metal plate had the highest bonding strength in the case of Molloplast B and Mollosil. But stippled metal plate have high bonding strength in the case of Molloplast B and have the lowest bonding strength in the case of Mollosil. 4. The bonding strength of rough resin base plate was stronger than that of original resin base plate in the case of Molloplast B and Mollosil. 5. The bonding strength of metal plates was stronger than that of resin base plates in the case of Molloplast B and Mollosil except the case of bonding strength between the stippled metal plate and Mollosil. 6. It seems that the Increase of surface and retention form of metal plate and resin base plate produces higher physical bonding strength.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.321-337
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• 2000

Dental caries, one of the most frequent dental disease, become larger because it can be thought as a simple disease. Further more, it can progress to unexpected root canal therapy with fabrication of crown that needs reduction of tooth structure. Base is required in a large caries and ZOE, ZPC, glass ionomer are used frequently as base material. They, with restorative material, can affect the longevity of the restoration. In this study, we assume that the mandibular 1st molar has deep class I cavity. So, installing the 3 base material, 3 kinds of fillings were restored over the base as follows; 1) amalgam only, 2) amalgam with ZPC, 3) amalgam with ZOE, 4) amalgam with GI cement, 5) gold inlay with ZPC, 6) gold inlay with GI cement, 7) composite resin only, 8) composite resin with GI cement. After develop the 3-dimensional model for finite element analysis, we observe the distribution of stress and temperature with force of 500N to apical direction at 3 point on occlusal surface and temperature of 55 degree, 15 degree on entire surface. The analyzed results were as follow : 1. Principal stress produced at the interface of base, dentin, cavity wall was smallest in case of using GI cement as base material under the amalgam. 2. Principal stress produced at the interface of base, dentin, cavity wall was smaller in case of using GI cement as a base material than ZPC under gold inlay. 3. Composite resin-filled tooth showed stress distributed over entire tooth structure. In other words, there was little concentration of stress. 4. ZOE was the most effective base material against hot stimuli under the amalgam and GI cement was the next. In case of gold inlay, GI cement was more effective than ZPC. 5. Composite resin has the small coefficient of thermal conductivity. So, composite resin filling is the most effective insulating material.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2013

본 연구는 모듈러 도로시스템에 적용 가능한 맞춤형 지지구조 모듈러 개발을 위한 기초연구로서 연약지반 조건에 대한 지지구조 모듈의 설계사례 연구를 수행하였다. 지지구조 모듈은 크로스빔 지지구조와 크로스빔-말뚝 지지구조 두 가지 형식으로 제안하였다. 두 형식에 대한 설계검토를 통하여 연약지반에 대해서는 크로스빔-말뚝 지지구조가 적합한 것을 확인하였으며, 모듈러 도로시스템에 적합한 크로스빔-말뚝 지지구조의 제원을 도출하였다. 맞춤형 지지구조 모듈러 개발을 위해서는 향후 다양한 국내 도로건설 현장의 원지반이나 노체에 대한 DB를 구축하고 설계사례 연구를 통하여 지반조건에 따른 지지구조 모듈의 분류 및 체계화가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.403-409
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• 2007

In this paper, effects of the trench angle($\theta$) on the breakdown voltage according to the process parameters of p-base region and doping concentrations of n-drift region in a Trench Gate IGBT (TIGBT) device were analyzed by computer simulation. Processes parameters used by variables are diffusion temperature, implant dose of p-base region and doping concentration of n-drift region, and aspects of breakdown voltage change with change of each parameter were examined. As diffusion temperature of the p-base region increases, depth of the p-base region increases and effect of the diffusion temperature on the breakdown voltage is very low in the case of small trench angle($45\;^{\circ}$) but that is increases 134.8 % in the case of high trench angle($90\;^{\circ}$). Moreover, as implant dose of the p-base region increases, doping concentration of the p-base region increases and effect of the implant dose on the breakdown voltage is very low in the case of small trench angle($45\;^{\circ}$) but that is increases 232.1 % in the case of high trench angle($90\;^{\circ}$). These phenomenons is why electric field concentrated in the trench is distributed to the p-base region as the diffusion temperature and implant dose of the p-base increase. However, effect of the doping concentration variation in the n-drift region on the breakdown voltage varies just 9.3 % as trench angle increases from $45\;^{\circ}$ to $90\;^{\circ}$. This is why magnitude of electric field concentrated in the trench changes, but direction of that doesn't change. In this paper, respective reasons were analyzed through the electric field concentration analysis by computer simulation.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.15-17
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• 2024

Clear cell carcinoma is a rare variant of salivary gland carcinoma, and its occurrence in the tongue base is even rarer. We present a case of a 55-year-old female patient with clear cell carcinoma of the tongue base. The patient initially presented with a 3-month history of palpable tongue mass, leading to her visit to the otolaryngology outpatient clinic. The patient underwent a complete resection of the tumor under general anesthesia. Postoperative follow-up imaging studies showed no evidence of recurrence. This case report highlights the diagnostic and management challenges associated with clear cell carcinoma of tongue base and demonstrates that a high index of suspicion is required to diagnose clear cell caricnoma, given its rarity and overlapping features with other clear cell neoplasms.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제21권46호
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• pp.181-196
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• 1998

The aim of this research is the development of a CAPP system which can use the old experience of process planning to generate a process plan for a new part and learn from its own experience using the concept of stratified case-based reasoning(CBR). A process plan is determined through the hierarchical process planning procedure that is based on the hierarchical feature structure of a part. Each part and case have their own multiple abstractions that are determined by the feature structure of the part. Retrieving the case in stratified case-based process planning is accomplished by retrieving the abstraction that is most similar to the input part abstraction in each abstraction level of the case-base. A new process plan is made by the adaptation that translates the old case's process plan into the process plan of a new part. Operations, machines and tools, setups and operation sequence in each setup are determined in the adaptation of abstraction using some algorithms and the reasoning based on knowledge-base. By saving a new part and its process plan as a case, the system can use this new case in the future to generate a process plan of a similar part. That is, the system can learn its own experience of process planning. A new case is stored by adding the new abstractions that are required to save as the new abstraction to the existing abstractions in the case-base.