• Title/Summary/Keyword: Case Addition

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Scientific study for the standardization of the preparation methods for SULNONGTANG (설농탕 조리법의 표준화를 위한 조리과학적 연구 -제2보: 전래설농탕과 시판설농탕의 관능검사 및 물성시험 비교 연구)

  • 임희수
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 1987
  • This study was designed for the standard formulation of SULNONGTANG cooking method, I have performed a sensory evaluation and physical properties of conventional SULNONGTANG and Market SULNONGTANG. The results were as follows : 1. In case of conventional method, in term of the addition of ingredients, to maintain optimal nutrition and to achieve good appearance and taste from sliced meat (Pyoun Yuk) of the beef's head, brisket, tongue ana breast, the followings are recommended cooking methods 1) For beef's leg bones, lead, knee bones and tripe, it is reasonable to addition from the beginning and to boil them for 12~18 hours. 2) Sliced meat from the head should be prepared after 4 hours boiling. 3) Brisket, tongue and breast should be added 2 hours before cooking is finished. 2. In Market SULNONGTANG, taste was poorer than that of conventional SULNONGTANG. When the head is added to Market SULNONGTANG, taste was more desirable than those added hooves or knee bones.

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An Experimental Study on the Crack and Fracture Behavior of FRC Column (섬유보강콘크리트기둥의 균열 및 파괴거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박승범;김의성;홍석주;윤준석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes an experimental study on the crack and fracture behavior of the FRC column. The test were carried out as Fiber contents in the Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete and addition of Polypropylene Fiber in PFRC for evaluate the ability of ductility. In this study, the width and size of crack reduced remarkably and the progress of cracks were restrained by the steel fiber contents increasing, and in the case of PFRC the occurrence of initial crack reduced conspicuously. Accordingly, the addition of steel fiber in Reinforced Concrete Columns considerably prevent an unexpected buckle and rupture, secure durability and stability of columns.

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The Microstructure of the Reaction -Bonded $Si_3N_4$ Formed in the Various Atmosphere (질화분위기에 따른 반응결합 질화규소의 미세구조변화)

  • 박지연;김종희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1986
  • The gas mixtures ($H_2$/$N_2$, He/$N_2$) having a high thermal conductivity allow the heat generated by the nitriding exotherm to be dissipated from the compact in to the nitriding atmosphere permitting a more accurate control of temperature and produces a more uniform microstructure. In order to observe the effect of the mixed gas atmosphere on the microsturcture of RBSN. the specimen was nitrided in the mixed gas atmosphere which was containe up to 50vol% $H_2$ or He for 0-12 hrs at 135$0^{\circ}C$. The addition of hydrogen to nitrogen gas resulted in the growth of a-needle at the early stage of nitrding increase of the reaction rate and a finer and more uniform microstructure. in case of the addition of helium the behaviour of reaction was similar to the one with pure nitrogen. As the amount of helium was increased a coarse microstructure was formed.

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A Study on Quantifier Raising. (양화사 인상 : ACD 구문을 중심으로)

  • 곽희신
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.471-494
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    • 2002
  • May(1985) argued that the regress problem of antecedent-contained deletion (ACD) construction could be resolved easily by positing QR. But the proposal has some conceptual and empirical problems. To resolve the problems of QR account on ACD, Hornstein(1994) suggested a new approach viz. LF A-movement approach. In the Minimalist framework, an object raises to the [Spec, Agro] to check the accusative case. Through this movement, the regress problem can be resolved naturally without QR. But the LF A-movement account has the same conceptual problem as the QR approach. In addition to the conceptual problem, it has also empirical problems which were pointed out by Kennedy(1997). To solve the problems, I propose that the object raise to [Spec Agro] overtly as Koizumi(1993, 1995) and Lasnik(1995) insisted. In addition to the proposal, I adopt another assumption that only the copy of a quantifier could become a variable by the vehicle change, which was suggested by Brody(1995). With the above proposals, the unnatural QR operation could be dispensed with and the conceptual and empirical problems which were made concerning the LF A-movement approach could be resolved.

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Characteristics of Friction and Wear of Polymer/MoS$_2$ Composites (고분자/$MoS_2$ 복합재료의 마찰 및 마모특성)

  • 문탁진;윤호규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1989
  • The friction and wear behavior of molybdenum disulfide filled polymer composites sliding against metal has been investigated using pin-on-disc machine and microscope. The observed wear rates were reduced by the addition of MoS$_2$ to nylon and this can be attributed to the homogenous transfer of MoS$_2$ to the counteddace thereby modifying sliding conditions. The friction of filled and unfilled nylon was increased with increasing sliding speed, and the catastropic wear rate was occurred at high normal load. This have been explained by thermal degradation. In the case of HDPE, however, the wear rate was not always reduced by the addition of MoS$_2$ and the influence of MoS$_2$ was mainly even the opposite. Filled and unfilled HDPE had lower values of friction and wear rate than those of nylon. Micrographs appeared that the delamination of the worn surface in nylon/MoS$_2$ composite occurred and revealed that the worn surface of HDPE presented a number of characteristic features as wear grooves, pulls, and smears and crescents.

Physicochemical Characteristics of Surfactant Added Sweet Potato Starch (Surfactant 를 처리한 고구마 전분의 물리 화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Shin-Kyung;Shin, Mal-Shick
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 1992
  • Pasting characteristics and amylose-surfactant complex forming ability of sweet potato starch were investigated after defatting and the addition of surfactants, such as SSL (sodium steamyl-2-lactylate) Dimodan (mono/di glyceride) and SE (sucrose ester) with different concentrations. All starch granules were smooth and round, there were no damages to starch granules after defatting and surfactant addition. amylose content of surfactant added stach decreased and me order of decrease was SSL, SE and Dimodan. The cornplex forming ability of SE added starch increased according to increasing HLB value. As surfactants concentration increased, amylose complex formig ability increased. In case of gelatinization patterns by amylograph, the initial pasting temperature of surfactant added starches was higher than mat of untreated or defatted starches, but viscosity at each temperature were all decreased. Soluble carbohydrate and leached amylose of starches increased at increasing temperature, those of surfactant added starches decreased at each temperature in the order of SSL, SE and Dimodan.

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The Effects of AlTi5B1 Additions on the Grain Refinement of Aluminium (알루미늄의 결정입자 미세화에 미치는 AlTi5B1 첨가의 영향)

  • Kim, Chung-Kun
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 1989
  • Titanium-Boron-Aluminium master alloys are used extensively to grain-refine a wide range of aluminium alloys. This experiment was performed by various amounts of AlTi5B1 addition to the technical aluminium alloys, and also by changing cast temperature and hold time of the melts. The macrostructures were shown that with increasing the addition of AlTi5B1 to the melts, the grain became finer. In the case of cast temperature high enough over $900^{\circ}C$, the grain became coarser, but hold time change not affected on the grain refinement. Particles of $TiAl_3$, and $TiB_2$ were found in the grains and grainboundaries. The important role of grain refinement in this experiment were mainly $TiAl_3$, and also $TiB_2$ those have been confirmed in TEM, SEM, EDS, WDX and X-ray diffraction.

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Effect of Copper and Heat Treatment on the Fracture Toughness of Ductile Cast Iron (구상흑연주철의 파괴특성에 미치는 Cu 및 열처리의 영향)

  • Kim, Won-Yong;Ra, Tae-Youb;Kang, In-Chan;Kwak, Chang-Sub
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 1993
  • A study was investgated the relationship between fracture characteristics and microstructure changes according to Cu addition and heat treatment methods on the ductile cast iron. According to increment of Cu addition pearlite volume fraction was increased due to the deffect of anti-ferritizing of Cu. At the case of austempering heat treatment, fracture toughness of Cu contained specimen was decreased. The reason for the results seems to be responsible for decrement of plastic zone size at the crack tip. It was observed that the excellent fracture toughness can be obtained at the condition of normalizing and the specimen was not contained Cu. Under the such conditions, fractographs is composed of dimple pattern and fracture toughness 71.6MPa $\sqrt{m}$, tensile strength determined as the value of 961.6MPa, respectively.

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Effect of Ca Contents and Sr Substitutions on Microwave Characteristics of Mg-Ca-Sr-Ti-O System Ceramics (Ca 함량 및 Sr 치환량의 변화에 따른 Mg-Ca-Sr-Ti-O계 세라믹스의 마이크로파 특성)

  • Ryu, Heon-Wi;You, Whan-Sik;Jung, Ha-Chang;Kim, Bae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.5 s.288
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 2006
  • $MgTiO_3{\cdot}CaTiO_3{\cdot}SrTiO_3$ system ceramics (MCST) were synthesized to study the effect of Ca addition amount and Sr substitution on temperature coefficient of resonance sequency. Temperature coefficient of resonance frequency was slightly increased by small amount ($i.e.{\sim}5%$) of Sr substitution. In case of 50% to 75% addition amount of $MgTiO_3$, decrease of quality factor was not observed with increasing dielectric constant.

The effect of shielding gases on the characteristics of super duplex weld metal (슈퍼 듀플렉스 용접부에 미치는 보호가스의 영향)

  • Hong, In-Pyo;Lee, Cheol-Hwan;Kim, Yu-Gi;Kim, Dae-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2005
  • Super duplex stainless steels have been used for offshore oil and gas piping systems which are subject to corrosion atmosphere, because they have excellent resistance to Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) and Pitting corrosion and high strength/weight ratio. Normally, the welding for duplex stainless steels has been peformed using GTAW with Ar shielding gas. However, in case of using Ar as shielding gas, the corrosion resistance at root weld metal will be deteriorated due to loss of nitrogen from weld deposit during welding. It is wellknown that the corrosion resistance of super duplex stainless can be restored by addition of nitrogen as shielding gas. In this study, we made super duplex welding with using several kinds of shielding and purging gases and investigated the relationship between shielding gas and corrosion resistance. Consequently, it was shown that corrosion resistance of weld deposit can be restored by addition of $N_{2}$ as shielding gas.

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