• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cascade experiment

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A Study on the Anti-Swing and Position Controller for the Overhead Cranes (천정크레인의 무진동/위치 제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 윤지섭;강이석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1391-1401
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    • 1995
  • This paper addresses design procedure and testing results of a closed-loop motion control of the cranes. When the object is stopped at the desired position, swinging occurs, and such swinging deteriorates the safety and efficiency of the operation of the crane. Therefore, in this paper, the cascade anti-swing and trolley position feedback controller are designed. Anti-swing controller rapidly eliminates swinging of object and position feedback controller reduces the trolley position error. The performance of this controller is investigated through the computer simulation and experiment. From the results of a series of computer simulations and experiments it can be concluded that proposed controller effectively reduces swinging of the object and trolley position error, which shows this controller can be used as an effective tool for the precise control of overhead cranes.

Development of a Rotating Turbine Test Rig (회전부를 장착한 터빈 시험장비 개발)

  • Park, Eung-Sik;Song, Seung-Jin;Hong, Yong-Shik
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1998
  • To investigate turbine flow fields under realistic conditions, a rotating turbine test facility has been developed at the Inha University Propulsion Laboratory. The experimental facility consists of an air inlet, settling chamber, single turbine stage test section, and diffuser. This turbine has a design flow coefficient of 0.55 and work coefficient of 1.88. The turbine test rig has four features. First, a large scale test section improves space resolution. Second, low speed rpm enhances safety and reduces required power, Third, DC motor/generator is able to regenerate blower power. Fourth, various types of experiment can be carried out.

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A Combined CPG and GA Based Adaptive Humanoid Walking for Rolling Terrains (굴곡진 지형에 대한 CPG 및 GA 결합 기반 적응적인 휴머노이드 보행 기법)

  • Kyeong, Deokhwan;Seo, Kisung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.5
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2018
  • A combined CPG (Central Pattern Generator) based foot trajectory and GA (Genetic Algorithm) based joint compensation method is presented for adaptive humanoid walking. In order to increase an adaptability of humanoid walking for rough terrains, the experiment for rolling terrains are introduced. The CPG based foot trajectory method has been successfully applied to basic slops and variable slops, but has a limitation for the rolling terrains. The experiments are conducted in an ODE based Webots simulation environment using humanoid robot Nao to verify a stability of walking for various rolling terrains. The proposed method is compared to the previous CPG foot trajectory technique and shows better performance especially for the cascade rolling terrains.

Numerical Study on the Unsteady Flow in the Vaned Diffuser of Centrifugal Compressor (원심 압축기 베인 디퓨져내 비정상 유동의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Mok;Han, Wha-Taek;Kim, Won-Kap
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2001
  • Interaction of flow through an Impeller and a Vaned Diffuser in Centrifugal Compressor was investigated using the 3-dimensional Wavier-Stokes solution method. To consider the interaction effect of impeller and vaned diffuser, Inlet boundary conditions are imposed with the results of the steady calculation of the impeller and rotates with time. The results have been compared to steady computation results and experiment. From this, it is discussed about the compatability of the method and the advantage and disadvantage of the steady calculation.

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Effect and Development of Automatic Control of Dissolved Oxygen on Growth of Phellinus linteus WI-001 (Phellinus linteus WI-001 균사체의 성장에 미치는 용존산소농도의 영향 및 자동 조절방법 개발)

  • 김종래;권호균;전계택;이계관
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2000
  • The effects of dissolved oxy-gen(DO) concentration and DO control modes on cell growth in a 4L computer-controlled bioreactor system were investigated using Phellinus linteus WI-001, a producer of protein-polysaccharides having potent anticancer activi-ties. When DO was controlled at about 20%, maximum cell concentration and specific growth rate of the strain were observed to increase 36% and 64%, respectively, as compared to the experiment performed without DO control. By adopting cascade automatic control of DO ar 20% in a mixed automatic control mode using computer-con-trolled program, 19.5g/L of maximum cell concentration was obtained. These results showed that the mixed auto-matic control mode was the effective method for enhancing cell growth of the shear sensitive Phellinus linteus.

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Speed Control of an Overcentered Variable-Displacement Hydraulic Motor on a Constant Pressure Network (일정 압력원에 연결된 가변유압모터의 속도제어)

  • 김철수;이정오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 1996
  • This study deals with the speed control of an overcentered variable-displacement hydraulic motor on a constant pressure network, which is noted for its high system efficiency fast dynamic response and energy recovery capability. The speed control characteristics of the conventional cascade PI controller are largely affected by load-torque disturbances. To obtain robust speed control despite torque disturbances, the load torque is estimated by an observer based on a mathematical model and compensated for by a feedforward loop. It is shown by experiment that robust speed control may be obtained with the proposed controller. The experimental data agree fairly well with the theoretical analysis.

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The Optical Cell Compressor and Decompressor using SOA Gates and Optical Feedback Loops (SOA 게이트와 광 궤환 루프를 이용한 광 셀 압축기 및 역압축기)

  • 김광수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1722-1731
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed a new type of the Optical Cell Compressor and Decompressor which are essential modules in TDM of TDM/WDM Hybrid OPtical ATM Switch structure. This proposed structure frastically lessens hardwares for realization by using SOA gates and optical feedback loops in the process of compression and decompression. Also it is able to compress and decompress the large capacity optical pulse stream just with a few of stages cascade connected. We proved it's possibility for systematic application through 4-bit compression experiment.

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A Numerical Study of Unsteady Wake Flow Characteristics in a Torque Converter (토크 컨버터 내부의 비정상 후류 유동특성에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Won, Chan-Shik;Hur, Nahmkeon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 2004
  • In the present study, a transient incompressible viscous turbulent flow is simulated for the automotive torque converter with moving mesh technique. For the analysis, entire torque converter flow passages are modeled. Computed torque ratio, capacity factor and efficiency show a good agreement with the experiment data. The flow instabilities characterized by back-flow and wake etc. appeared in some cascade passages are shown to be Propagating along tangential direction. These flow patterns are mainly influenced by the pump and turbine blade passing and can't be predicted through conventional steady simulation with a mixing plane approach. The understanding of the unsteady flow characteristics in a torque converter achieved in the present study may lead to the optimal design of a torque converter.

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A Numerical Study of Unsteady Wake Flow Characteristics in a Torque Converter (토크 컨버터 내부의 비정상 후류 유동특성에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Won, Chan-Shik;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.5 s.38
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, a transient incompressible viscous turbulent flow is simulated for the automotive torque converter with moving mesh technique. For the analysis, entire torque converter flow passages are modeled. Computed torque ratio, capacity factor and efficiency show a good agreement with the experiment data. The flow instabilities characterized by back-flow and wake etc. appeared in some cascade passages are shown to be propagating along tangential direction. These flow patterns are mainly influenced by the pump and turbine blade passing and can't be predicted through conventional steady simulation with a mixing plane approach. The understanding of the unsteady flow characteristics in a torque converter achieved in the present study may lead to the optimal design of a torque converter.